Valence Electrons in Neodymium (Nd)

Calculate the number of valence electrons in Neodymium using its electron configuration step by step.

Enter the atomic number or symbol of any element, and this calculator will calculate its valence electrons with steps.

Valence Electrons in Neodymium

Determine the number of valence electrons in Neodymium (Nd, Element 60)

Step 1: Look up the electronic configuration for Neodymium

The abbreviated (condensed) ground electronic configuration for Neodymium is:

[Xe] 4f4 6s2

Calculate Electronic Configuration for Neodymium

Step 2: Identify the outermost electrons using the electronic configuration

Electrons in atomic orbitals outside the [Xe] core are the outermost electrons:

4f4 6s2

Step 3: Use the principle quantum number to identify the valence electrons

Extract the principle quantum number, n, and number of electrons from the electron configuration:

Electron ConfigurationnOrbitalNumber of Electrons
4f44f4
6s26s2

The outermost electrons with the largest principal quantum number (in this case, n = 6) are valence electrons.

Answer

Neodymium (Nd) has 2 valence electron(s).

Lewis Dot for Nd