Actinio (Ac)

chemical element with symbol Ac and atomic number 89

Atomic Number	89
Atomic Weight	227
Numero masico	205

Group	3
Period	7
Block	d

Protón	89 p⁺
Neutrón	116 n⁰
Electrón	89 e^-

Animated Modelo atomico de Bohr of Ac (Actinio)

Physical Property

Radio Atomico	195 pm 293 pm
molar volume	22.54 cm³/mol
Radio covalent	186 pm 153 pm 140 pm 215 pm
Metallic Radius
Radio ionico	112 pm 122 pm
Crystal Radius	126 pm 136 pm
Radio de van der Waals	247 pm 308 pm 347.8 pm
density	10 g/cm³

Chemical Property

enerchía

proton affinity
Afinidat electronica	0.35 eV/particle
ionization energy	5.380226 eV/particle 11.75 eV/particle 17.431 eV/particle 44.8 eV/particle 55 eV/particle 67 eV/particle 79 eV/particle 98.9 eV/particle 113.9 eV/particle 143.9 eV/particle 161.1 eV/particle 233 eV/particle 255 eV/particle 279 eV/particle 305 eV/particle 330 eV/particle 355 eV/particle 390 eV/particle 416 eV/particle 444 eV/particle 470 eV/particle 610 eV/particle 640 eV/particle 670 eV/particle 710 eV/particle 780 eV/particle 820 eV/particle 920 eV/particle 950 eV/particle 1030 eV/particle 1100 eV/particle 1170 eV/particle 1240 eV/particle 1310 eV/particle 1380 eV/particle 1460 eV/particle 1530 eV/particle 1610 eV/particle 1680 eV/particle 1750 eV/particle 1820 eV/particle 1900 eV/particle 1970 eV/particle 2298 eV/particle 2362 eV/particle 2430 eV/particle 2503 eV/particle 2572 eV/particle 2639 eV/particle 2762 eV/particle 2833 eV/particle 2908 eV/particle 2980 eV/particle 3264 eV/particle 3334 eV/particle 3409 eV/particle 3479 eV/particle 3811 eV/particle 3893 eV/particle 4093 eV/particle 4175 eV/particle 6767 eV/particle 6923 eV/particle 7088 eV/particle 7265 eV/particle 7430 eV/particle 7600 eV/particle 7950 eV/particle 8120 eV/particle 8310 eV/particle 8480 eV/particle 8970 eV/particle 9120 eV/particle 9290 eV/particle 9440 eV/particle 10480 eV/particle 10660 eV/particle 11030 eV/particle 11200 eV/particle 23480 eV/particle 23890 eV/particle 24340 eV/particle 24760 eV/particle 28610 eV/particle 29160 eV/particle 29850 eV/particle 30293 eV/particle 119939 eV/particle 122062.9 eV/particle

Entalpía de vaporización	292.9 kJ/mol
entalpía de fusión	10.5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	406 kJ/mol
Electrón

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Rn] 6d¹ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 6d¹ 7s²

Numero d'oxidación	2, 3
Electronegatividat	0.10033 1.1
Electrophilicity Index	0.8159546412794374 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3473.15 K
Melting Point	1323.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Punto triple
appearance
Color	Silver #ffffff #70abfa #70abfa
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity	27.2 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.12 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	5.31 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound
classification
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group	IIIA
IUPAC Group	IIIB
Glawe Number	33
Mendeleev Number	14
Pettifor Number	48
Geochemical Class	U/Th decay series
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	203 ± 12 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	880
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.078
quantum number	2D3/2
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Actinium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	33
Natural Isotopes	0

²⁰⁵Ac

Numero masico	205
neutron number	116
Relative Atomic Mass	205.015144152 ± 0.000063682 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	80 ± 60 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	2014
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²⁰⁶Ac

Numero masico	206
neutron number	117
Relative Atomic Mass	206.014476477 ± 0.000069874 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	25 ± 7 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1998
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²⁰⁷Ac

Numero masico	207
neutron number	118
Relative Atomic Mass	207.011965967 ± 0.000060384 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	31 ± 8 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1994
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²⁰⁸Ac

Numero masico	208
neutron number	119
Relative Atomic Mass	208.011552251 ± 0.000069225 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	97 ± 15 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²⁰⁹Ac

Numero masico	209
neutron number	120
Relative Atomic Mass	209.009495375 ± 0.000059953 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	94 ± 10 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁰Ac

Numero masico	210
neutron number	121
Relative Atomic Mass	210.009408625 ± 0.000066782 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	350 ± 40 ms
spin	7
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹¹Ac

Numero masico	211
neutron number	122
Relative Atomic Mass	211.007668846 ± 0.000057706 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	213 ± 25 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹²Ac

Numero masico	212
neutron number	123
Relative Atomic Mass	212.007836442 ± 0.000023492 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	895 ± 28 ms
spin	7
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹³Ac

Numero masico	213
neutron number	124
Relative Atomic Mass	213.006592665 ± 0.000012522 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	738 ± 16 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁴Ac

Numero masico	214
neutron number	125
Relative Atomic Mass	214.0069064 ± 0.000014547 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	8.2 ± 0.2 s
spin	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	93%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	7%

²¹⁵Ac

Numero masico	215
neutron number	126
Relative Atomic Mass	215.006474061 ± 0.000013318 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	171 ± 10 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	0.09%

²¹⁶Ac

Numero masico	216
neutron number	127
Relative Atomic Mass	216.008749101 ± 0.000009908 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	440 ± 16 us
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1967
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁷Ac

Numero masico	217
neutron number	128
Relative Atomic Mass	217.009342325 ± 0.000012048 Da
g-factor	0.85111111111111 ± 0.011111111111111
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	69 ± 4 ns
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1972
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁸Ac

Numero masico	218
neutron number	129
Relative Atomic Mass	218.01164886 ± 0.000061853 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	1 ± 0.04 us
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1970
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁹Ac

Numero masico	219
neutron number	130
Relative Atomic Mass	219.012420425 ± 0.000055263 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	9.4 ± 1 us
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1970
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁰Ac

Numero masico	220
neutron number	131
Relative Atomic Mass	220.014754527 ± 0.000006579 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	26.36 ± 0.19 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1970
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²¹Ac

Numero masico	221
neutron number	132
Relative Atomic Mass	221.015599721 ± 0.000061086 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	52 ± 2 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²²Ac

Numero masico	222
neutron number	133
Relative Atomic Mass	222.017844232 ± 0.000005044 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	5 ± 0.5 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1949
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	99%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	1%

²²³Ac

Numero masico	223
neutron number	134
Relative Atomic Mass	223.019135982 ± 0.000007457 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	2.1 ± 0.05 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1948
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	99%
ϵ (electron capture)

²²⁴Ac

Numero masico	224
neutron number	135
Relative Atomic Mass	224.021722249 ± 0.000004389 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	2.78 ± 0.16 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1948
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	90.5%
α (α emission)	9.5%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²²⁵Ac

Numero masico	225
neutron number	136
Relative Atomic Mass	225.023228601 ± 0.000005107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	9.919 ± 0.0021 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1947
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
14C	5.3%

²²⁶Ac

Numero masico	226
neutron number	137
Relative Atomic Mass	226.026096999 ± 0.000003327 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	29.37 ± 0.12 h
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1950
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	83%
ϵ (electron capture)	17%
α (α emission)	0.006%

²²⁷Ac

Numero masico	227
neutron number	138
Relative Atomic Mass	227.027750594 ± 0.000002068 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	21.772 ± 0.003 y
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1851
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	98.62%
α (α emission)	1.38%

²²⁸Ac

Numero masico	228
neutron number	139
Relative Atomic Mass	228.031019685 ± 0.000002247 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	6.15 ± 0.02 h
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1908
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²²⁹Ac

Numero masico	229
neutron number	140
Relative Atomic Mass	229.032947 ± 0.000013 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	62.7 ± 0.5 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1952
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁰Ac

Numero masico	230
neutron number	141
Relative Atomic Mass	230.036327 ± 0.000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	122 ± 3 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ SF (β⁻-delayed fission)	1.2%

²³¹Ac

Numero masico	231
neutron number	142
Relative Atomic Mass	231.038393 ± 0.000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	7.5 ± 0.1 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³²Ac

Numero masico	232
neutron number	143
Relative Atomic Mass	232.042034 ± 0.000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	1.98 ± 0.08 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1986
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³³Ac

Numero masico	233
neutron number	144
Relative Atomic Mass	233.044346 ± 0.000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	143 ± 10 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1983
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁴Ac

Numero masico	234
neutron number	145
Relative Atomic Mass	234.048139 ± 0.000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	45 ± 2 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1986
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁵Ac

Numero masico	235
neutron number	146
Relative Atomic Mass	235.05084 ± 0.000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	62 ± 4 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	2006
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁶Ac

Numero masico	236
neutron number	147
Relative Atomic Mass	236.054988 ± 0.000041 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración	4.5 ± 3.6 m
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁷Ac

Numero masico	237
neutron number	148
Relative Atomic Mass	237.057993 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat	☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

historia

discoverer or inventor	André Debierne
location of discovery	France
time of discovery or invention	1899
Etimolochía	Greek: akis, aktinos (ray).
pronunciation	ak-TIN-i-em (English)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0.00000000055 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocián)
natural abundance (human body)	0 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
natural abundance (Sol)	0 %
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Actinio on ChemicalAid

Actinio (Ac)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Actinium

205Ac

206Ac

207Ac

208Ac

209Ac

210Ac

211Ac

212Ac

213Ac

214Ac

215Ac

216Ac

217Ac

218Ac

219Ac

220Ac

221Ac

222Ac

223Ac

224Ac

225Ac

226Ac

227Ac

228Ac

229Ac

230Ac

231Ac

232Ac

233Ac

234Ac

235Ac

236Ac

237Ac

historia

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁰⁵Ac

²⁰⁶Ac

²⁰⁷Ac

²⁰⁸Ac

²⁰⁹Ac

²¹⁰Ac

²¹¹Ac

²¹²Ac

²¹³Ac

²¹⁴Ac

²¹⁵Ac

²¹⁶Ac

²¹⁷Ac

²¹⁸Ac

²¹⁹Ac

²²⁰Ac

²²¹Ac

²²²Ac

²²³Ac

²²⁴Ac

²²⁵Ac

²²⁶Ac

²²⁷Ac

²²⁸Ac

²²⁹Ac

²³⁰Ac

²³¹Ac

²³²Ac

²³³Ac

²³⁴Ac

²³⁵Ac

²³⁶Ac

²³⁷Ac