Алюминий (Al)

metallic chemical element of silvery appearance with symbol Al and atomic number 13

Atomic Number	13
Atomic Weight	26.9815385
Адади массавӣ	27

Group	13
Period	3
Block	p

proton	13 p⁺
neutron	14 n⁰
electron	13 e^-

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius	125 pm 239 pm
molar volume	10 cm³/mol
covalent radius	126 pm 113 pm 111 pm 135 pm 121 pm
Metallic Radius	125 pm 143 pm
ionic radius	39 pm 48 pm 53,5 pm
Crystal Radius	53 pm 62 pm 67,5 pm
Van der Waals radius	210 pm 439 pm 184 pm 236 pm 184 pm 449,9 pm
зичӣ	2,7 g/cm³ 2 375 kg/m³

Chemical Property

энергия

proton affinity
electron affinity	0,43283 eV/particle
ionization energy	5,9857684 eV/particle 18,82855 eV/particle 28,44764 eV/particle 119,9924 eV/particle 153,8252 eV/particle 190,49 eV/particle 241,76 eV/particle 284,638 eV/particle 330,212 eV/particle 398,65 eV/particle 442,005 eV/particle 2 085,97693 eV/particle 2 304,14 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	284,1 kJ/mol
гармои гудозиш	10,75 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	330,9 kJ/mol
electron

Абри электронӣ	2, 8, 3

valence electron	3 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ne] 3s² 3p¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹

oxidation number	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
electronegativity	9,539 eV/particle 0.150078 1.61
Electrophilicity Index	0,9274010094475963 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	2 792,15 K
Melting Point	933,473 K
critical pressure
critical temperature	6 700,15 K
triple point
appearance
Ранг	Silver #808090 #bfa6a6 #bfa6a6
appearance	silvery gray metallic
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	237 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,0000231 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,2 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,897 Ҷ/(г⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъ	Conductor
electrical conductivity	38 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,000000026 Ω*m
superconductivity	1,175 K
magnetism
навъ	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,0000000078 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,00000000021 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,0000211
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	4,05 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	245 MPa 2,75 MPa 167 MPa
bulk modulus	76 GPa
shear modulus	26 GPa
Young's modulus	70 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,35
speed of sound	5 100 m/s
classification
Category	Post-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS Group	IIIB
IUPAC Group	IIIA
Glawe Number	78
Mendeleev Number	82
Pettifor Number	80
Geochemical Class	major
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	57,8 ± 1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	528 a₀ 520 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	0,233
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,03
ададҳои квантӣ	2P1/2
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Aluminum

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	22
Natural Isotopes	1

²¹Al

Адади массавӣ	21
neutron number	8
Relative Atomic Mass	21,029082 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

²²Al

Адади массавӣ	22
neutron number	9
Relative Atomic Mass	22,01954 ± 0,00043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	91,1 ± 0,5 ms
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1982
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	55%
2p (2-proton emission)	1.1%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.038%

²³Al

Адади массавӣ	23
neutron number	10
Relative Atomic Mass	23,007244351 ± 0,00000037 Da
g-factor	1,556 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	446 ± 6 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1969
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	1.22%

²⁴Al

Адади массавӣ	24
neutron number	11
Relative Atomic Mass	23,999947598 ± 0,000000244 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,053 ± 0,004 s
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.035%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.0016%

²⁵Al

Адади массавӣ	25
neutron number	12
Relative Atomic Mass	24,990428308 ± 0,000000069 Da
g-factor	1,45788 ± 0,00048
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7,1666 ± 0,0023 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,24 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²⁶Al

Адади массавӣ	26
neutron number	13
Relative Atomic Mass	25,986891876 ± 0,000000071 Da
g-factor	0,5606 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	717 ± 24 ky
spin	5
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,26 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²⁷Al

Адади массавӣ	27
neutron number	14
Relative Atomic Mass	26,981538408 ± 0,00000005 Da
g-factor	1,45628 ± 0,000008
natural abundance	100
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,1466 ± 0,001
таърихи кашф	1922
parity	+

²⁸Al

Адади массавӣ	28
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	27,981910009 ± 0,000000052 Da
g-factor	1,0803333333333 ± 0,0016666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,245 ± 0,005 m
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,172 ± 0,012
таърихи кашф	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁹Al

Адади массавӣ	29
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	28,980453164 ± 0,00000037 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6,56 ± 0,06 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1939
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁰Al

Адади массавӣ	30
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	29,982969171 ± 0,000002077 Da
g-factor	1,004 ± 0,0023333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3,62 ± 0,06 s
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1961
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³¹Al

Адади массавӣ	31
neutron number	18
Relative Atomic Mass	30,983949754 ± 0,0000024 Da
g-factor	1,5328 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	644 ± 25 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,134 ± 0,002
таърихи кашф	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	1.6%

³²Al

Адади массавӣ	32
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	31,988084338 ± 0,0000077 Da
g-factor	1,953 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	32,6 ± 0,5 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,0255 ± 0,0003
таърихи кашф	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.7%

³³Al

Адади массавӣ	33
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	32,990877685 ± 0,0000075 Da
g-factor	1,636 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	41,46 ± 0,09 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,141 ± 0,003
таърихи кашф	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	8.5%

³⁴Al

Адади массавӣ	34
neutron number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	33,996781924 ± 0,000002259 Da
g-factor	0,53925 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	53,73 ± 0,13 ms
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1977
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%
2n (2-neutron emission)

³⁵Al

Адади массавӣ	35
neutron number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	34,999759816 ± 0,0000079 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	38,16 ± 0,21 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	35.8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

³⁶Al

Адади массавӣ	36
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	36,006388 ± 0,0001605 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	90 ± 40 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1979
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	31%
2n (2-neutron emission)

³⁷Al

Адади массавӣ	37
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	37,010531 ± 0,0001935 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	11,4 ± 0,3 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	52%
2n (2-neutron emission)	1%

³⁸Al

Адади массавӣ	38
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	38,017681 ± 0,000161 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	9 ± 0,7 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
таърихи кашф	1989
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	84%
2n (2-neutron emission)

³⁹Al

Адади массавӣ	39
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	39,02307 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7,6 ± 1,6 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1989
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	97%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁰Al

Адади массавӣ	40
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	40,03094 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1996
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴¹Al

Адади массавӣ	41
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	41,037134 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴²Al

Адади массавӣ	42
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	42,045078 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	2007
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴³Al

Адади массавӣ	43
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	43,05182 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	2007
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

таърих

кошиф	Hans Christian Oersted
макони кашф	Denmark
таърихи кашф	1825
Решашиносӣ	Latin: alumen, aluminis, (alum).
pronunciation	ah-LOO-men-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	82 300 mg/kg
natural abundance (Уқёнус)	0,002 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	0,00009 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0,91 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)	0,006 %
Abundance in Universe	0,005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.409
2	p	4.0366
2	s	4.7864
3	p	8.9344
3	s	8.8828

Алюминий on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_317
ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID	29489814X
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/1060
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	aluminium-20
CA PROP 65 ID	aluminum
CAS Registry Number	7429-90-5
CPV Supplementary	AA02
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	aluminum
ChEBI ID	28984
ChemSpider ID	4514248
Common Procurement Vocabulary	14721000
CosIng number	32811
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID50875760
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID3040273
Den Store Danske ID	aluminium
DrugBank ID	01370
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.248
Encyclopedia of China ID (Second Edition)	218810
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	aluminium
E number	E173
EuroVoc ID	1446
French Vikidia ID	Aluminium
Golden ID	Aluminium-VBD
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0077291
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0001493
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	1816724
Grove Art Online ID	T002160
HCIS ID	139
HCIS ID	140
HSDB ID	507
ILO Thesaurus ID	-299791527
InChI	InChI=1S/Al
InChIKey	XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Alluminio
KBpedia ID	Aluminum
KEGG ID	C06264
Klexikon article ID	Aluminium
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/fizika/ALYUMINI.html
LEM ID	LEM201000405
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	116306
LoC and MARC vocabularies ID	mmaterial/alu
MeSH concept ID	M0000824
Mindat mineral ID	107
NALT ID	7265
NDL Authority ID	00560358
Namuwiki ID	알루미늄
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007294750205171
Nomisma ID	al
OpenAlex ID	C513153333
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrtuV4RYc06TP
PM20 ware ID	141969
PubChem CID	5359268
RDA value vocabularies ID	RDAMaterial/1003
RKD thesaurus ID	45135
RxNorm ID	1311504
Römpp online ID	RD-01-01786
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14293-3
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1000919
Spanish Vikidia ID	Aluminio
Store norske leksikon ID	aluminium
Treccani ID	alluminio
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10637694
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/7533
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	8321
UNBIS Thesaurus ID	1000253
UNII	CPD4NFA903
USGS Thesaurus ID	1390
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14651998-n
YSO ID	19563
ZVG number	7130
Zhihu topic ID	19632850
archINFORM keyword ID	39
коди BNF	11976300k
коди LCNAF	sh85003956
мазмун дар ОмегаВики	149
рамзи BNCF	601
рамзи MeSH	D000535
рамзи NKC	ph120753
рамзи PSH	5792
рамзи ЛМА	10550
рамзи ТСА	300011015
шиносаи Freebase	/m/027vj2v
шиносаи GND	4001573-7
шиносаи донишномаи «Британника онлайн»	science/aluminum
шиносаи мазӯъии Quora	Aluminium

Алюминий (Al)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Aluminum

21Al

22Al

23Al

24Al

25Al

26Al

27Al

28Al

29Al

30Al

31Al

32Al

33Al

34Al

35Al

36Al

37Al

38Al

39Al

40Al

41Al

42Al

43Al

таърих

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²¹Al

²²Al

²³Al

²⁴Al

²⁵Al

²⁶Al

²⁷Al

²⁸Al

²⁹Al

³⁰Al

³¹Al

³²Al

³³Al

³⁴Al

³⁵Al

³⁶Al

³⁷Al

³⁸Al

³⁹Al

⁴⁰Al

⁴¹Al

⁴²Al

⁴³Al