સોનું (Au)

chemical element with symbol Au and atomic number 79

Atomic Number	79
Atomic Weight	196.966569
mass number	197

Group	11
Period	6
Block	d

પ્રોટોન	79 p⁺
neutron	118 n⁰
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન	79 e^-

Physical Property

Atomic Radius	135 pm 226 pm
molar volume	10.2 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	124 pm 121 pm 123 pm 136 pm
Metallic Radius	134 pm 144 pm
ionic radius	137 pm 68 pm 85 pm 57 pm
Crystal Radius	151 pm 82 pm 99 pm 71 pm
Van der Waals radius	210 pm 214 pm 243 pm 329.3 pm
density	19.3 g/cm³ 17,310 kg/m³

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા

proton affinity
electron affinity	2.30863 eV/particle
ionization energy	9.225553 eV/particle 20.203 eV/particle 30 eV/particle 45 eV/particle 60 eV/particle 74 eV/particle 94 eV/particle 112 eV/particle 130.1 eV/particle 149 eV/particle 168.2 eV/particle 200 eV/particle 275 eV/particle 299 eV/particle 324 eV/particle 365 eV/particle 392 eV/particle 433 eV/particle 487 eV/particle 520 eV/particle 550 eV/particle 600 eV/particle 650 eV/particle 710 eV/particle 760 eV/particle 820 eV/particle 870 eV/particle 930 eV/particle 990 eV/particle 1,040 eV/particle 1,100 eV/particle 1,150 eV/particle 1,210 eV/particle 1,475 eV/particle 1,527 eV/particle 1,584 eV/particle 1,644 eV/particle 1,702 eV/particle 1,758 eV/particle 1,845 eV/particle 1,904 eV/particle 1,967 eV/particle 2,026 eV/particle 2,261 eV/particle 2,320 eV/particle 2,383 eV/particle 2,443 eV/particle 2,640 eV/particle 2,708 eV/particle 2,870 eV/particle 2,941 eV/particle 4,888 eV/particle 5,013 eV/particle 5,156 eV/particle 5,307 eV/particle 5,452 eV/particle 5,594 eV/particle 5,846 eV/particle 5,994 eV/particle 6,156 eV/particle 6,305 eV/particle 6,724 eV/particle 6,854 eV/particle 6,997 eV/particle 7,130 eV/particle 7,760 eV/particle 7,910 eV/particle 8,210 eV/particle 8,360 eV/particle 18,040 eV/particle 18,400 eV/particle 18,790 eV/particle 19,150 eV/particle 21,470 eV/particle 21,920 eV/particle 22,500 eV/particle 22,868.12 eV/particle 91,515.82 eV/particle 93,254.3 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	340 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	12.68 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	368.2 kJ/mol
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1

valence electron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹

oxidation number	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5
વિદ્યુતઋણતા	11.33 eV/particle 0.26137 2.4
Electrophilicity Index	2.404200854149471 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3,109.15 K
Melting Point	1,337.33 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color	Gold #daa520 #ffd123 #ffd123
appearance	metallic yellow
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	318 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0.0000142 1/K
molar heat capacity	25.418 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.129 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	45 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0.000000022 Ω*m
superconductivity
magnetism
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0.00000000178 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0.000000000351 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0.0000344
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	4.08 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	25 MPa 2.5 MPa 216 MPa
bulk modulus	220 GPa
shear modulus	27 GPa
Young's modulus	78 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0.44
અવાજની ઝડપ	1,740 m/s
classification
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	IB
IUPAC Group	IB
Glawe Number	66
Mendeleev Number	73
Pettifor Number	70
Geochemical Class	noble metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	36 ± 3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	427 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	98.7
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.017
quantum number	2S1/2
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Gold

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	42
Natural Isotopes	1

¹⁶⁸Au

mass number	168
neutron number	89
Relative Atomic Mass	168.002716 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

¹⁶⁹Au

mass number	169
neutron number	90
Relative Atomic Mass	168.99808 ± 0.00032 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷⁰Au

mass number	170
neutron number	91
Relative Atomic Mass	169.996024 ± 0.000216 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	290 ± 50 us
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	2002
પૅરિટી

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	89%
α (α emission)	11%

¹⁷¹Au

mass number	171
neutron number	92
Relative Atomic Mass	170.991881533 ± 0.000022236 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	22.3 ± 2.4 us
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1997
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%
α (α emission)

¹⁷²Au

mass number	172
neutron number	93
Relative Atomic Mass	171.989996704 ± 0.000060287 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	28 ± 4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1993
પૅરિટી

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
p (proton emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷³Au

mass number	173
neutron number	94
Relative Atomic Mass	172.986224263 ± 0.000024458 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	25.5 ± 0.8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1983
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	86%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷⁴Au

mass number	174
neutron number	95
Relative Atomic Mass	173.984908 ± 0.000109 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	139 ± 3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1983
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	90%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷⁵Au

mass number	175
neutron number	96
Relative Atomic Mass	174.981316375 ± 0.000041399 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	200 ± 3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1975
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	88%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷⁶Au

mass number	176
neutron number	97
Relative Atomic Mass	175.980116925 ± 0.000035625 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1.05 ± 0.01 s
પ્રચક્રણ	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1975
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	75%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷⁷Au

mass number	177
neutron number	98
Relative Atomic Mass	176.976869701 ± 0.0000107 Da
g-factor	2.3 ± 0.1
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1.501 ± 0.02 s
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1968
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	40%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	60%

¹⁷⁸Au

mass number	178
neutron number	99
Relative Atomic Mass	177.976056714 ± 0.000011 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3.4 ± 0.5 s
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1968
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	84%
α (α emission)	16%

¹⁷⁹Au

mass number	179
neutron number	100
Relative Atomic Mass	178.973173666 ± 0.000012555 Da
g-factor	2.02 ± 0.1
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7.1 ± 0.3 s
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1968
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	78%
α (α emission)	22%

¹⁸⁰Au

mass number	180
neutron number	101
Relative Atomic Mass	179.972489738 ± 0.000005108 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7.9 ± 0.3 s
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1977
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.42%
α (α emission)	0.58%

¹⁸¹Au

mass number	181
neutron number	102
Relative Atomic Mass	180.970079102 ± 0.000021445 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	13.7 ± 1.4 s
પ્રચક્રણ	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1968
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	97.3%
α (α emission)	2.7%

¹⁸²Au

mass number	182
neutron number	103
Relative Atomic Mass	181.969614433 ± 0.000020143 Da
g-factor	0.65 ± 0.05
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	15.5 ± 0.4 s
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1970
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.13%

¹⁸³Au

mass number	183
neutron number	104
Relative Atomic Mass	182.967588106 ± 0.000010116 Da
g-factor	0.784 ± 0.008
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	42.8 ± 1 s
પ્રચક્રણ	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1968
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.45%
α (α emission)	0.55%

¹⁸⁴Au

mass number	184
neutron number	105
Relative Atomic Mass	183.967451523 ± 0.000023912 Da
g-factor	0.412 ± 0.004
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	20.6 ± 0.9 s
પ્રચક્રણ	5
nuclear quadrupole moment	4.7 ± 0.3
શોધની તારીખ	1969
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.013%

¹⁸⁵Au

mass number	185
neutron number	106
Relative Atomic Mass	184.965798871 ± 0.0000028 Da
g-factor	0.864 ± 0.008
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	4.25 ± 0.06 m
પ્રચક્રણ	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-1.1 ± 0.1
શોધની તારીખ	1960
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.74%
α (α emission)	0.26%

¹⁸⁶Au

mass number	186
neutron number	107
Relative Atomic Mass	185.965952703 ± 0.000022509 Da
g-factor	-0.42 ± 0.01
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	10.7 ± 0.5 m
પ્રચક્રણ	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	3.1 ± 0.06
શોધની તારીખ	1960
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.0008%

¹⁸⁷Au

mass number	187
neutron number	108
Relative Atomic Mass	186.964542147 ± 0.000024153 Da
g-factor	1.066 ± 0.03
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	8.3 ± 0.2 m
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1955
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)

¹⁸⁸Au

mass number	188
neutron number	109
Relative Atomic Mass	187.965247966 ± 0.0000029 Da
g-factor	-0.07 ± 0.03
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	8.84 ± 0.06 m
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1955
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁸⁹Au

mass number	189
neutron number	110
Relative Atomic Mass	188.963948286 ± 0.000021558 Da
g-factor	0.984 ± 0.028
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	28.7 ± 0.4 m
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1955
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	3%

¹⁹⁰Au

mass number	190
neutron number	111
Relative Atomic Mass	189.964751746 ± 0.0000037 Da
g-factor	-0.065 ± 0.007
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	42.8 ± 1 m
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1959
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	1%

¹⁹¹Au

mass number	191
neutron number	112
Relative Atomic Mass	190.963716452 ± 0.000005288 Da
g-factor	0.090933333333333 ± 0.0006
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3.18 ± 0.08 h
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.72 ± 0.02
શોધની તારીખ	1954
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹²Au

mass number	192
neutron number	113
Relative Atomic Mass	191.964817615 ± 0.000016991 Da
g-factor	-0.0107 ± 0.0015
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	4.94 ± 0.09 h
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.228 ± 0.008
શોધની તારીખ	1948
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹³Au

mass number	193
neutron number	114
Relative Atomic Mass	192.964138442 ± 0.000009311 Da
g-factor	0.092733333333333 ± 0.00033333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	17.65 ± 0.15 h
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.66 ± 0.02
શોધની તારીખ	1948
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)

¹⁹⁴Au

mass number	194
neutron number	115
Relative Atomic Mass	193.965419051 ± 0.000002273 Da
g-factor	0.076 ± 0.0013
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	38.02 ± 0.1 h
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.24 ± 0.009
શોધની તારીખ	1948
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹⁵Au

mass number	195
neutron number	116
Relative Atomic Mass	194.965037823 ± 0.000001201 Da
g-factor	0.098733333333333 ± 0.0004
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	186.01 ± 0.06 d
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.607 ± 0.018
શોધની તારીખ	1948
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

¹⁹⁶Au

mass number	196
neutron number	117
Relative Atomic Mass	195.966571213 ± 0.000003179 Da
g-factor	0.29415 ± 0.00025
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6.165 ± 0.011 d
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.81 ± 0.07
શોધની તારીખ	1937
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	93%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	7%

¹⁹⁷Au

mass number	197
neutron number	118
Relative Atomic Mass	196.966570103 ± 0.000000581 Da
g-factor	0.0968 ± 0.00013333333333333
natural abundance	100
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.547 ± 0.016
શોધની તારીખ	1935
પૅરિટી	+

¹⁹⁸Au

mass number	198
neutron number	119
Relative Atomic Mass	197.968243714 ± 0.000000579 Da
g-factor	0.29555 ± 0.0004
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2.69464 ± 0.00014 d
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.64 ± 0.019
શોધની તારીખ	1937
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁹⁹Au

mass number	199
neutron number	120
Relative Atomic Mass	198.968766573 ± 0.000000581 Da
g-factor	0.18033333333333 ± 0.00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3.139 ± 0.007 d
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.51 ± 0.016
શોધની તારીખ	1937
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰⁰Au

mass number	200
neutron number	121
Relative Atomic Mass	199.970756558 ± 0.000028681 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	48.4 ± 0.3 m
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1951
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰¹Au

mass number	201
neutron number	122
Relative Atomic Mass	200.971657678 ± 0.000003455 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	26 ± 0.8 m
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1952
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰²Au

mass number	202
neutron number	123
Relative Atomic Mass	201.973856 ± 0.000025 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	28.4 ± 1.2 s
પ્રચક્રણ	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1967
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰³Au

mass number	203
neutron number	124
Relative Atomic Mass	202.975154492 ± 0.000003309 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	60 ± 6 s
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1952
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰⁴Au

mass number	204
neutron number	125
Relative Atomic Mass	203.97811 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	38.3 ± 1.3 s
પ્રચક્રણ	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1972
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰⁵Au

mass number	205
neutron number	126
Relative Atomic Mass	204.980064 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	32 ± 1.4 s
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1994
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰⁶Au

mass number	206
neutron number	127
Relative Atomic Mass	205.984766 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	47 ± 11 s
પ્રચક્રણ	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	2009
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰⁷Au

mass number	207
neutron number	128
Relative Atomic Mass	206.988577 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	2010
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

²⁰⁸Au

mass number	208
neutron number	129
Relative Atomic Mass	207.993655 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	2010
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

²⁰⁹Au

mass number	209
neutron number	130
Relative Atomic Mass	208.997606 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	2010
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

²¹⁰Au

mass number	210
neutron number	131
Relative Atomic Mass	210.002877 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	2010
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધક	Known to the ancients.
શોધનું સ્થળ
શોધની તારીખ
etymology	Anglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); symbol from Latin: aurum (shining dawn).
ઉચ્ચાર	GOLD (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0.004 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	0.000004 mg/L
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)	0.00001 %
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)	0.000017 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)	0.0000001 %
Abundance in Universe	0.00000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	1.5239
2	p	4.4868
2	s	20.6302
3	d	13.4917
3	p	22.297
3	s	23.2372
4	d	37.472
4	f	38.3504
4	p	35.4532
4	s	34.5868
5	d	58.8735
5	p	53.83
5	s	51.6725
6	s	68.062

સોનું on ChemicalAid

ABC News topic ID	gold
AGROVOC ID	c_33067
ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID	294913858
Armeniapedia ID	13282
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011021
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3525
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX526003
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID	133184606
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	gold-20
CAB ID	169824
CAS Registry Number	7440-57-5
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	gold
ChEBI ID	30050
ChemSpider ID	22421
CosIng number	32827
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID0047662
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID3064697
Den Store Danske ID	guld
DrugBank ID	14154
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.332
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/gold-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	or
English Vikidia ID	Gold
E number	E175
EuroVoc ID	2156
Europeana Fashion Vocabulary ID	10546
French Vikidia ID	Or
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0006022
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	3467786
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	1995070
Grove Art Online ID	T033043
HSDB ID	2125
InChI	InChI=1S/Au
InChIKey	PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Oro
KBpedia ID	Gold
Klexikon article ID	Gold
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/ZOLOTO.html
Language of Bindings ID	2414
MeSH descriptor ID	D006046
Mindat mineral ID	1720
Mindat mineral ID	36380
Mindat mineral ID	36423
Mindat mineral ID	36372
Mindat mineral ID	36399
Mindat mineral ID	36376
Mindat mineral ID	36377
Mindat mineral ID	36394
Mindat mineral ID	36390
Mindat mineral ID	36418
Mindat mineral ID	36419
Mindat mineral ID	36413
Mindat mineral ID	36417
Mindat mineral ID	36392
NALT ID	43373
NDF-RT ID	N0000022608
NE.se ID	guld
NKCR AUT ID	ph116778
National Historical Museums of Sweden ID	term/2D747C9D-68F2-4B91-AA7E-05D4A11B0276
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007533656105171
New York Times topic ID	subject/gold
Nomisma ID	av
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	5912
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID	4001784
OpenAlex ID	C2910496842
Open Food Facts food additive ID	e175-gold
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrtuihSl3eSnW
PSH ID	5787
Probes And Drugs ID	PD073654
PubChem CID	23985
Quora topic ID	Gold
RKD thesaurus ID	65616
RxNorm ID	1311190
Römpp online ID	RD-07-01627
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14298-0
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1181264
Spanish Vikidia ID	Oro
Store norske leksikon ID	gull
Treccani ID	oro
Twitter topic ID	1306652771991478273
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/2556
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	10497
UMLS CUI	C0018026
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept11561
UNII	79Y1949PYO
USGS Thesaurus ID	1464
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Gold"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14662977-n
YSO ID	19016
ZVG number	8480
Zhihu topic ID	19962701
એન. ડી. એલ. ઓળખ	00565802
એલ. સી. સી. એન. ઓળખ	sh85055692
જીએનડી ઓળખ	4157819-3
ફ્રીબેઝ આઈડી	/m/025rs2z
બી.એન.સી.એફ. સમાનાર્થી શબ્દ	7196

સોનું (Au)

Physical Property

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

other

Isotopes of Gold

168Au

169Au

170Au

171Au

172Au

173Au

174Au

175Au

176Au

177Au

178Au

179Au

180Au

181Au

182Au

183Au

184Au

185Au

186Au

187Au

188Au

189Au

190Au

191Au

192Au

193Au

194Au

195Au

196Au

197Au

198Au

199Au

200Au

201Au

202Au

203Au

204Au

205Au

206Au

207Au

208Au

209Au

210Au

ઈતિહાસ

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹⁶⁸Au

¹⁶⁹Au

¹⁷⁰Au

¹⁷¹Au

¹⁷²Au

¹⁷³Au

¹⁷⁴Au

¹⁷⁵Au

¹⁷⁶Au

¹⁷⁷Au

¹⁷⁸Au

¹⁷⁹Au

¹⁸⁰Au

¹⁸¹Au

¹⁸²Au

¹⁸³Au

¹⁸⁴Au

¹⁸⁵Au

¹⁸⁶Au

¹⁸⁷Au

¹⁸⁸Au

¹⁸⁹Au

¹⁹⁰Au

¹⁹¹Au

¹⁹²Au

¹⁹³Au

¹⁹⁴Au

¹⁹⁵Au

¹⁹⁶Au

¹⁹⁷Au

¹⁹⁸Au

¹⁹⁹Au

²⁰⁰Au

²⁰¹Au

²⁰²Au

²⁰³Au

²⁰⁴Au

²⁰⁵Au

²⁰⁶Au

²⁰⁷Au

²⁰⁸Au

²⁰⁹Au

²¹⁰Au