Bizmut

Bizmut (Bi)

chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83
Atomski broj83
Relativna atomska masa208.9804
Maseni broj209
Skupina15
Perioda6
Blokp
proton83 p+
neutron126 n0
elektron83 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Bi (Bizmut)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
160 pm
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
151 pm
Metallic Radius
151 pm
Ionski radijus
96 pm
Crystal Radius
110 pm
Van der Waals radius
207 pm
gustoća
9,79 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Bizmut0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomski RadijusKovalentni RadijusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
0,942362 eV/particle
ionization energy
7,285516 eV/particle
ionization energy of Bi (Bizmut)
Toplina isparivanja
172 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja
standard enthalpy of formation
209,6 kJ/mol
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Bohrov model atoma: Bi (Bizmut)
valence electron5
Lewis structure: Bi (Bizmut)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Bi (Bizmut)
Orbital Diagram of Bi (Bizmut)
Oksidacijski broj-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativnost
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
1,334075610943783 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeČvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište
1.837,15 K
Talište
544,552 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
4.620,15 K
Trojna točka
appearance
boja
Siva
appearancelustrous silver
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
0,0000134 1/K
molar heat capacity
25,52 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
0,122 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
0,77 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost
0,0000013 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
typediamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
−0,000000017 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
−0,0000000036 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
−0,00017
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaBazno centrirana monoklinska (RHL)
lattice constant
4,75 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, 1.925622, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
2,25 MPa
bulk modulus
31 GPa
shear modulus
12 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti
32 GPa
Poissonov omjer
0,33
brzina zvuka
1.790 m/s
classification
KategorijaSlabi metali, Poor metals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number92
Mendeleev Number97
Pettifor Number87
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
48 ± 4 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek
0,034
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000006
Kvantni brojevi4S3/2
space group12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Bismuth

Stabilni izotopi0
Nestabilni izotopi41
Natural Isotopes1

184Bi

Maseni broj184
neutron number101
Relativna atomska masa
184,001347 ± 0,000131 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,6 ± 1,5 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2003
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

185Bi

Maseni broj185
neutron number102
Relativna atomska masa
184,9976 ± 0,000087 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1996
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

186Bi

Maseni broj186
neutron number103
Relativna atomska masa
185,996623169 ± 0,0000182 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
14,8 ± 0,7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1997
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.011%

187Bi

Maseni broj187
neutron number104
Relativna atomska masa
186,993147272 ± 0,00001074 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
37 ± 2 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1999
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

188Bi

Maseni broj188
neutron number105
Relativna atomska masa
187,992276064 ± 0,000012001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
60 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1980
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0014%

189Bi

Maseni broj189
neutron number106
Relativna atomska masa
188,989195139 ± 0,000022384 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
688 ± 5 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1973
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Bi

Maseni broj190
neutron number107
Relativna atomska masa
189,988624828 ± 0,000022515 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,3 ± 0,1 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)77%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)23%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)6%

191Bi

Maseni broj191
neutron number108
Relativna atomska masa
190,985786972 ± 0,000008037 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12,4 ± 0,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Bi

Maseni broj192
neutron number109
Relativna atomska masa
191,985470077 ± 0,000032326 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
34,6 ± 0,9 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88%
α (α emission)12%

193Bi

Maseni broj193
neutron number110
Relativna atomska masa
192,98294722 ± 0,000008132 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
63,6 ± 3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

194Bi

Maseni broj194
neutron number111
Relativna atomska masa
193,982798581 ± 0,000005638 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
95 ± 3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.46%

195Bi

Maseni broj195
neutron number112
Relativna atomska masa
194,980648759 ± 0,000005675 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
183 ± 4 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.03%

196Bi

Maseni broj196
neutron number113
Relativna atomska masa
195,980666509 ± 0,000026224 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5,13 ± 0,2 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1976
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.00115%

197Bi

Maseni broj197
neutron number114
Relativna atomska masa
196,978864927 ± 0,000008946 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9,33 ± 0,5 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

198Bi

Maseni broj198
neutron number115
Relativna atomska masa
197,979201316 ± 0,000029598 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
10,3 ± 0,3 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Bi

Maseni broj199
neutron number116
Relativna atomska masa
198,977672841 ± 0,000011395 Da
g-factor
1,0222222222222 ± 0,088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
27 ± 1 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Bi

Maseni broj200
neutron number117
Relativna atomska masa
199,97813129 ± 0,00002437 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
36,4 ± 0,5 m
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Bi

Maseni broj201
neutron number118
Relativna atomska masa
200,976995017 ± 0,000013072 Da
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
103 ± 3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Bi

Maseni broj202
neutron number119
Relativna atomska masa
201,977723042 ± 0,000015032 Da
g-factor
0,848 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,72 ± 0,05 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

203Bi

Maseni broj203
neutron number120
Relativna atomska masa
202,976892077 ± 0,000013717 Da
g-factor
0,88866666666667 ± 0,0028888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
11,76 ± 0,05 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

204Bi

Maseni broj204
neutron number121
Relativna atomska masa
203,977835687 ± 0,000009854 Da
g-factor
0,717 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
11,22 ± 0,1 h
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1947
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

205Bi

Maseni broj205
neutron number122
Relativna atomska masa
204,977385182 ± 0,000005161 Da
g-factor
0,89933333333333 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
14,91 ± 0,07 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,81 ± 0,03
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

206Bi

Maseni broj206
neutron number123
Relativna atomska masa
205,978498843 ± 0,000008193 Da
g-factor
0,7235 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,243 ± 0,003 d
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,54 ± 0,04
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1947
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

207Bi

Maseni broj207
neutron number124
Relativna atomska masa
206,978470551 ± 0,000002573 Da
g-factor
0,90508888888889 ± 0,00044444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
31,22 ± 0,17 y
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,76 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

208Bi

Maseni broj208
neutron number125
Relativna atomska masa
207,97974206 ± 0,000002474 Da
g-factor
0,9144 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
368 ± 4 ky
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,7 ± 0,08
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1953
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

209Bi

Maseni broj209
neutron number126
Relativna atomska masa
208,980398599 ± 0,000001465 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
20,1 ± 0,8 Ey
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,516 ± 0,015
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1924
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

210Bi

Maseni broj210
neutron number127
Relativna atomska masa
209,984120237 ± 0,000001463 Da
g-factor
−0,0443 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5,012 ± 0,005 d
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,006
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1905
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)13.2%

211Bi

Maseni broj211
neutron number128
Relativna atomska masa
210,987268715 ± 0,000005842 Da
g-factor
0,85555555555556 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,14 ± 0,02 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,7 ± 0,3
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1905
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)0.276%

212Bi

Maseni broj212
neutron number129
Relativna atomska masa
211,99128503 ± 0,000001989 Da
g-factor
0,32 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
60,55 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,4
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1905
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)64.06%
α (α emission)35.94%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.014%

213Bi

Maseni broj213
neutron number130
Relativna atomska masa
212,99438357 ± 0,000005455 Da
g-factor
0,822 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
45,6 ± 0,04 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,83 ± 0,05
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1947
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.91%
α (α emission)2.09%

214Bi

Maseni broj214
neutron number131
Relativna atomska masa
213,998710909 ± 0,000012033 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
19,9 ± 0,4 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1904
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.979%
α (α emission)0.021%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.003%

215Bi

Maseni broj215
neutron number132
Relativna atomska masa
215,001749095 ± 0,000006037 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
7,62 ± 0,13 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1953
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

216Bi

Maseni broj216
neutron number133
Relativna atomska masa
216,006305985 ± 0,000012 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,21 ± 0,04 m
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1989
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

217Bi

Maseni broj217
neutron number134
Relativna atomska masa
217,009372 ± 0,000019 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
98,5 ± 1,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1998
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

218Bi

Maseni broj218
neutron number135
Relativna atomska masa
218,014188 ± 0,000029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
33 ± 1 s
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1998
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

219Bi

Maseni broj219
neutron number136
Relativna atomska masa
219,01752 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8,7 ± 2,9 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2009
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

220Bi

Maseni broj220
neutron number137
Relativna atomska masa
220,022501 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9,5 ± 5,7 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

221Bi

Maseni broj221
neutron number138
Relativna atomska masa
221,02598 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2009
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

222Bi

Maseni broj222
neutron number139
Relativna atomska masa
222,031079 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2009
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

223Bi

Maseni broj223
neutron number140
Relativna atomska masa
223,034611 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2009
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

224Bi

Maseni broj224
neutron number141
Relativna atomska masa
224,039796 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Bismuth crystals and 1cm3 cube

povijest

otkrio/izumioKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
EtimologijaGerman: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut.
pronunciationBIZ-meth (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
0,0085 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)
0,00002 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,0000069 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
0,000001 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,00000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6018
2p4.533
2s21.824
3d13.4585
3p23.0678
3s24.1145
4d37.7608
4f37.9308
4p36.1496
4s35.2928
5d58.756
5p53.979
5s51.971
6p69.6602
6s67.76