Atomic Number | 48 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 112.414 |
Rhif màs | 114 |
Group | 12 |
---|---|
Period | 5 |
Block | d |
Proton | 48 p+ |
---|---|
Niwtron | 66 n0 |
Electron | 48 e- |
Atomic Radius | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
covalent radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals radius | |
density |
egni | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | |
ionization energy | |
enthalpy of vaporization | |
enthalpy of fusion | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
Electron | |
plisgyn yr electron | 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 |
valence electron | 2 ⓘ |
trefn yr electronnau | [Kr] 4d10 5s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 |
Cyflwr ocsidiad | -2, 1, 2 |
Electronegatifedd | 1.69
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
cyflwr sylfaenol mater | |
cyflwr mater | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
appearance | |
lliw | Silver
|
appearance | silvery bluish-gray metallic |
Mynegrif plygiant | |
nodwedd ffisegol gwrthrych | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
thermal expansion | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
dargludedd trydanol | |
Gwrthedd | |
superconductivity | |
magnetism | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0.0000000023 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0.000000000259 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0.0000199
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
strwythur | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (HEX) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
nodwedd mecanyddol deunyddiau | |
hardness | |
bulk modulus | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | 0.3
|
speed of sound | |
classification | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | IIB |
IUPAC Group | IIB |
Glawe Number | 75 |
Mendeleev Number | 78 |
Pettifor Number | 75 |
Geochemical Class | |
Goldschmidt classification | chalcophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 2,450
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 1.4
|
quantum number | 1S0 |
space group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Stable Isotopes | 3 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 39 |
Natural Isotopes | 8 |
Rhif màs | 94 |
---|---|
neutron number | 46 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 2016 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Rhif màs | 95 |
---|---|
neutron number | 47 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 32 ± 3 ms
|
spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 2011 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 4.6% |
Rhif màs | 96 |
---|---|
neutron number | 48 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 1,003 ± 47 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 2008 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 1.6% |
Rhif màs | 97 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 1.16 ± 0.05 s
|
spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 1978 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 7.4% |
Rhif màs | 98 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 9.29 ± 0.1 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1978 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.029% |
Rhif màs | 99 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 17 ± 1 s
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 1978 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.21% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 1% |
Rhif màs | 100 |
---|---|
neutron number | 52 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 49.1 ± 0.5 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1970 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 101 |
---|---|
neutron number | 53 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.3588 ± 0.00016
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 1.36 ± 0.05 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.177 ± 0.007
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1969 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 102 |
---|---|
neutron number | 54 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 5.5 ± 0.5 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1969 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 103 |
---|---|
neutron number | 55 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.33944 ± 0.00016
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 7.3 ± 0.1 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.007 ± 0.003
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1960 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 104 |
---|---|
neutron number | 56 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 57.7 ± 1 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1955 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 105 |
---|---|
neutron number | 57 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.29528 ± 0.00016
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 55.5 ± 0.4 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.377 ± 0.015
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 106 |
---|---|
neutron number | 58 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 1.245 ± 0.022
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1935 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Rhif màs | 107 |
---|---|
neutron number | 59 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.24564 ± 0.00012
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 6.5 ± 0.02 h
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.6 ± 0.02
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1946 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 108 |
---|---|
neutron number | 60 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.888 ± 0.011
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1935 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Rhif màs | 109 |
---|---|
neutron number | 61 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.33064 ± 0.00016
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 461.3 ± 0.5 d
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.6 ± 0.03
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 110 |
---|---|
neutron number | 62 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 12.47 ± 0.061
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | stable isotope |
Hanner oes | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1925 |
parity | + |
Rhif màs | 111 |
---|---|
neutron number | 63 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -1.188 ± 0.0006
|
natural abundance | 12.795 ± 0.012
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | stable isotope |
Hanner oes | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1925 |
parity | + |
Rhif màs | 112 |
---|---|
neutron number | 64 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 24.109 ± 0.007
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | stable isotope |
Hanner oes | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1925 |
parity | + |
Rhif màs | 113 |
---|---|
neutron number | 65 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -1.2426 ± 0.0006
|
natural abundance | 12.227 ± 0.007
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 8.04 ± 0.05 Py
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1925 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 114 |
---|---|
neutron number | 66 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 28.754 ± 0.081
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1925 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) |
Rhif màs | 115 |
---|---|
neutron number | 67 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -1.2966 ± 0.0004
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 53.46 ± 0.05 h
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1939 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 116 |
---|---|
neutron number | 68 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 7.512 ± 0.054
|
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 26.9 ± 0.9 Ey
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1925 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 117 |
---|---|
neutron number | 69 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -1.485 ± 0.0008
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 2.503 ± 0.005 h
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1939 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 118 |
---|---|
neutron number | 70 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 50.3 ± 0.2 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1961 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 119 |
---|---|
neutron number | 71 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -1.8376 ± 0.0008
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 2.69 ± 0.02 m
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1961 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 120 |
---|---|
neutron number | 72 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 50.8 ± 0.21 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1973 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 121 |
---|---|
neutron number | 73 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.41733333333333 ± 0.00046666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 13.5 ± 0.3 s
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 1965 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 122 |
---|---|
neutron number | 74 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 5.24 ± 0.03 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1973 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 123 |
---|---|
neutron number | 75 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.52566666666667 ± 0.00046666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 2.1 ± 0.02 s
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 1983 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 124 |
---|---|
neutron number | 76 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 1.25 ± 0.02 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1974 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 125 |
---|---|
neutron number | 77 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.57273333333333 ± 0.00046666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 680 ± 40 ms
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.209 ± 0.01
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1986 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 126 |
---|---|
neutron number | 78 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 512 ± 5 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1978 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Rhif màs | 127 |
---|---|
neutron number | 79 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.58473333333333 ± 0.00053333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 480 ± 100 ms
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.239 ± 0.011
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1986 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 128 |
---|---|
neutron number | 80 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 246 ± 2 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1986 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 129 |
---|---|
neutron number | 81 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.12821818181818 ± 0.00010909090909091
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 147 ± 3 ms
|
spin | 11/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.132 ± 0.009
|
dyddiad darganfod | 2003 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 130 |
---|---|
neutron number | 82 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 126.8 ± 1.8 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 1986 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3.5% |
Rhif màs | 131 |
---|---|
neutron number | 83 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 98 ± 2 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 2000 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3.5% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 132 |
---|---|
neutron number | 84 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 84 ± 5 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 2000 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 60% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 133 |
---|---|
neutron number | 85 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 61 ± 6 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 134 |
---|---|
neutron number | 86 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | 65 ± 15 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
dyddiad darganfod | 2015 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Rhif màs | 135 |
---|---|
neutron number | 87 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol | ☢️ elfen ymbelydrol |
Hanner oes | |
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
dyddiad darganfod | |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
darganfyddwr neu ddyfeisiwr | Fredrich Stromeyer |
---|---|
man darganfod | Germany |
dyddiad darganfod | 1817 |
geirdarddiad | Greek: kadmeia (ancient name for calamine (zinc oxide)). |
ynganiad | KAD-me-em (Saesneg) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (cefnfor) | |
natural abundance (corff dynol) | 0.00007 %
|
natural abundance (Awyrfaen) | 0.000044 %
|
natural abundance (Haul) | 0.0000006 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.0000002 %
|
1 | s | 0.9744 |
2 | p | 4.091 |
2 | s | 12.6142 |
3 | d | 14.3931 |
3 | p | 17.3085 |
3 | s | 17.1588 |
4 | d | 32.1232 |
4 | p | 28.5888 |
4 | s | 27.1308 |
5 | s | 39.808 |