Copper (Cu)

Copper is the 29th element in the periodic table and has a symbol of Cu and atomic number of 29. It has an atomic weight of 63.546 and a mass number of 63. Copper has twenty-nine protons and thirty-four neutrons in its nucleus, and twenty-nine electrons in four shells. It is located in group eleven, period four and block d of the periodic table. Red-brown transition element. Known by the Romans as 'cuprum.' Extracted and used for thousands of years. Malleable, ductile and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. When in moist conditions, a greenish layer forms on the outside.

Atomic Number	29
Atomic Weight	63.546
Mass Number	63

Group	11
Period	4
Block	d

Protons	29 p⁺
Neutrons	34 n⁰
Electrons	29 e^-

Physical Properties

Atomic Radius	135 pm 217 pm
Molar Volume	7.1 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	112 pm 115 pm 120 pm 137 pm 132 pm
Metallic Radius	118 pm 128 pm
Ionic Radius	46 pm 60 pm 77 pm 57 pm 57 pm 65 pm 73 pm 54 pm
Crystal Radius	60 pm 74 pm 91 pm 71 pm 71 pm 79 pm 87 pm 60 pm
Van der Waals Radius	200 pm 196 pm 226 pm 349.5 pm
Density	8.96 g/cm³ 8,020 kg/m³

Chemical Properties

Energy

Proton Affinity	655.3 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity	1.235 eV/particle
Ionization Energy	7.72638 eV/particle 20.29239 eV/particle 36.841 eV/particle 57.38 eV/particle 79.8 eV/particle 103 eV/particle 139 eV/particle 166 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 232.2 eV/particle 265 eV/particle 367.03 eV/particle 400.98 eV/particle 436.04 eV/particle 483.13 eV/particle 518.7 eV/particle 552.8 eV/particle 632.48 eV/particle 670.608 eV/particle 1,690.5 eV/particle 1,800 eV/particle 1,918 eV/particle 2,044 eV/particle 2,179.4 eV/particle 2,307 eV/particle 2,479.1 eV/particle 2,586.954 eV/particle 11,062.4309 eV/particle 11,567.612 eV/particle

Heat of Vaporization	304.6 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion	13.01 kJ/mol
Heat of Formation	337.4 kJ/mol
Electrons

Electron Shells	2, 8, 18, 1

Valence Electrons	1 ⓘ

Electron Configuration	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s¹

Oxidation States	-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Electronegativity	10.96 eV/particle 0.1511716 1.9
Electrophilicity Index	1.546403297611602 eV/particle
States of Matter

Phase	Solid
Gas Phase
Boiling Point	2,833.15 K
Melting Point	1,357.77 K
Critical Pressure
Critical Temperature
Triple Point
Visual
Copper is a Copper. Cu has a CPK of #a52a2a, Jmol of #c88033, and MOLCAS GV of #c88033. The Appearance of Element 29 is red-orange metallic luster.
Color	Copper #a52a2a #c88033 #c88033
Appearance	red-orange metallic luster
Refractive Index
Thermodynamic Properties
Thermal Conductivity	401 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion	0.0000165 1/K
Molar Heat Capacity	24.44 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.385 J/(g⋅K)
Heat Capacity Ratio (Adiabatic Index)
Electrical Properties
Type	Conductor
Electrical Conductivity	59 MS/m
Electrical Resistivity	0.000000017 Ω*m
Superconducting Point
Magnetism
Type	diamagnetic
Magnetic Susceptibility (Mass)	-0.00000000108 m³/Kg
Magnetic Susceptibility (Molar)	-0.0000000000686 m³/mol
Magnetic Susceptibility (Volume)	-0.00000963
Magnetic Ordering
Curie Point
Neel Point
Structure
The Crystal Structure of Copper is FCC. The lattice constant of Cu is 3.61 Å. The lattice angles of Element 29 are π/2, π/2, π/2.
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Lattice Constant	3.61 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
Mechanical Properties
Copper has a Brinell of 874 MPa, Mohs hardness of 3 MPa, and Vickers of 369 MPa. The Bulk Modulus of Cu is 140 GPa. The Shear Modulus of Element 29 is 48 GPa. The Young Modulus of Copper (Cu) is 130 GPa. The Poisson Ratio of Copper is 0.34. The Speed of Sound of Cu is 3570 m/s.
Hardness	874 MPa 3 MPa 369 MPa
Bulk Modulus	140 GPa
Shear Modulus	48 GPa
Young's Modulus	130 GPa
Poisson Ratio	0.34
Speed of Sound	3,570 m/s
Classification
The CAS Group of Copper is IB. The IUPAC Group of Cu is IB. The Glawe Number of Element 29 is 68. The Mendeleev Number of Copper (Cu) is 71. The Pettifor Number of Copper is 72. The Geochemical Class of Cu is first series transition metal. The Goldschmidt Class of Element 29 is chalcophile.
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	IB
IUPAC Group	IB
Glawe Number	68
Mendeleev Number	71
Pettifor Number	72
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt Class	chalcophile

Other

The Gas Basicity of Copper is 632.4 kJ/mol. The Dipole Polarizability of Cu is 46.5 plus or minus 0.5 a₀. Element 29 has a C6 Dispersion Coefficient (CD) of 253 a₀, and C6 Dispersion Coefficient (GB) of 264 a₀. The Allotropes of Copper (Cu) is . The Neutron Cross Section of Copper is 3.78. The Neutron Mass Absorption of Cu is 0.0021. The Quantum Numbers of Element 29 is 2S1/2. The Space Group of Copper (Cu) is 225 (Fm_3m).

Gas Basicity	632.4 kJ/mol
Dipole Polarizability	46.5 ± 0.5 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	253 a₀ 264 a₀
Allotropes
Neutron Cross Section	3.78
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.0021
Quantum Numbers	2S1/2
Space Group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Copper

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	31
Natural Isotopes	2

⁵²Cu

Mass Number	52
Neutron Number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	51.997982 ± 0.000644 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	3
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
p (proton emission)

⁵³Cu

Mass Number	53
Neutron Number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	52.985894 ± 0.000537 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
p (proton emission)

⁵⁴Cu

Mass Number	54
Neutron Number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	53.977198 ± 0.000429 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	3
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
p (proton emission)

⁵⁵Cu

Mass Number	55
Neutron Number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	54.966038 ± 0.000167 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	55.9 ± 1.5 ms
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁵⁶Cu

Mass Number	56
Neutron Number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	55.958529278 ± 0.000006864 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	80.8 ± 0.6 ms
Spin	4
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.4%

⁵⁷Cu

Mass Number	57
Neutron Number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	56.949211686 ± 0.000000537 Da
G-Factor	1.7213333333333 ± 0.0046666666666667
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	196.4 ± 0.7 ms
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1976
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁸Cu

Mass Number	58
Neutron Number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	57.944532283 ± 0.000000604 Da
G-Factor	0.571 ± 0.002
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	3.204 ± 0.007 s
Spin	1
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1952
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁹Cu

Mass Number	59
Neutron Number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	58.939496713 ± 0.000000566 Da
G-Factor	1.2620666666667 ± 0.0006
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	81.5 ± 0.5 s
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1947
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁰Cu

Mass Number	60
Neutron Number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	59.937363787 ± 0.000001731 Da
G-Factor	0.61 ± 0.00025
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	23.7 ± 0.4 m
Spin	2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1947
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶¹Cu

Mass Number	61
Neutron Number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	60.933457375 ± 0.00000102 Da
G-Factor	1.4071333333333 ± 0.00033333333333333
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	3.343 ± 0.016 h
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1937
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶²Cu

Mass Number	62
Neutron Number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	61.932594803 ± 0.000000683 Da
G-Factor	-0.38 ± 0.0004
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	9.672 ± 0.008 m
Spin	1
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1936
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶³Cu

Mass Number	63
Neutron Number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	62.929597119 ± 0.000000457 Da
G-Factor
Abundance	69.15 ± 0.15
Radioactivity	Stable
Half Life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment	-0.22 ± 0.015
Discovery Year	1923
Parity	-

⁶⁴Cu

Mass Number	64
Neutron Number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	63.929764001 ± 0.000000458 Da
G-Factor	-0.2166 ± 0.0004
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	12.7004 ± 0.0013 h
Spin	1
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1936
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	61.52%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	38.48%

⁶⁵Cu

Mass Number	65
Neutron Number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	64.927789476 ± 0.00000069 Da
G-Factor
Abundance	30.85 ± 0.15
Radioactivity	Stable
Half Life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment	-0.204 ± 0.014
Discovery Year	1923
Parity	-

⁶⁶Cu

Mass Number	66
Neutron Number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	65.928868804 ± 0.000000696 Da
G-Factor	-0.2826 ± 0.0008
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	5.12 ± 0.014 m
Spin	1
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1937
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁷Cu

Mass Number	67
Neutron Number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	66.92772949 ± 0.000000957 Da
G-Factor	1.6780666666667 ± 0.0004
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	61.83 ± 0.12 h
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1948
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁸Cu

Mass Number	68
Neutron Number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	67.929610887 ± 0.0000017 Da
G-Factor	2.396 ± 0.0006
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	30.9 ± 0.6 s
Spin	1
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1953
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁹Cu

Mass Number	69
Neutron Number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	68.929429267 ± 0.0000015 Da
G-Factor	1.8943333333333 ± 0.00066666666666667
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	2.85 ± 0.15 m
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1966
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁰Cu

Mass Number	70
Neutron Number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	69.932392078 ± 0.000001161 Da
G-Factor	0.22801666666667 ± 0.000083333333333333
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	44.5 ± 0.2 s
Spin	6
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1971
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷¹Cu

Mass Number	71
Neutron Number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	70.932676831 ± 0.0000016 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	19.4 ± 1.4 s
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1983
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷²Cu

Mass Number	72
Neutron Number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	71.935820306 ± 0.0000015 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	6.63 ± 0.03 s
Spin	2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1983
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷³Cu

Mass Number	73
Neutron Number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	72.936674376 ± 0.000002084 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	4.2 ± 0.12 s
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1983
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.029%

⁷⁴Cu

Mass Number	74
Neutron Number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	73.93987486 ± 0.0000066 Da
G-Factor	-0.5335 ± 0.0006
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	1.606 ± 0.009 s
Spin	2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.075%

⁷⁵Cu

Mass Number	75
Neutron Number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	74.941523817 ± 0.00000077 Da
G-Factor	0.40276 ± 0.0004
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	1.224 ± 0.003 s
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1985
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	2.7%

⁷⁶Cu

Mass Number	76
Neutron Number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	75.945268974 ± 0.00000098 Da
G-Factor	-0.36356666666667 ± 0.0005
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	637.7 ± 5.5 ms
Spin	3
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	7.2%

⁷⁷Cu

Mass Number	77
Neutron Number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	76.947543599 ± 0.0000013 Da
G-Factor	0.63852 ± 0.00068
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	470.3 ± 1.7 ms
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30.1%

⁷⁸Cu

Mass Number	78
Neutron Number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	77.951916524 ± 0.000014312 Da
G-Factor	0.039666666666667 ± 0.0005
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	330.7 ± 2 ms
Spin	6
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1991
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁹Cu

Mass Number	79
Neutron Number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	78.9544731 ± 0.0001127 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	241.3 ± 2.1 ms
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1991
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	66%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁰Cu

Mass Number	80
Neutron Number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	79.960623 ± 0.000322 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	113.3 ± 6.4 ms
Spin
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1995
Parity

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	58%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸¹Cu

Mass Number	81
Neutron Number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	80.965743 ± 0.000322 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	73.2 ± 6.8 ms
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	2010
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	81%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸²Cu

Mass Number	82
Neutron Number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	81.972378 ± 0.000429 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	34 ± 7 ms
Spin
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	2010
Parity

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸³Cu

Mass Number	83
Neutron Number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	82.97811 ± 0.000537 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	2017
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁴Cu

Mass Number	84
Neutron Number	55
Relative Atomic Mass	83.985271 ± 0.000537 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year
Parity

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

History

Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record. Earliest estimates of the discovery of copper suggest around 9000 BC in the Middle East. It was one of the most important materials to humans throughout the copper and bronze ages. From the Latin word cuprum, from the island of Cyprus

Discoverers	Known to the ancients.
Discovery Location
Discovery Year
Etymology (Name Origin)	Symbol from Latin: cuprum (island of Cyprus famed for its copper mines).
Pronunciation	KOP-er (English)

Cooking acidic food in copper pots can cause toxicity

Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air

Uses

Copper is often used for electrical wiring applications and for household plumbing applications. Copper sulfate is used as a fungicide and as an algicide in rivers, lakes and ponds. It is also used in cookware and cooking utensils. Commercially important alloys such as brass and bronze are made with copper and other metals. Most often used as an electrical conductor. Also used in the manufacture of water pipes. Its alloys are used in jewelry and for coins.

Sources

Pure copper occurs rarely in nature. Usually found in sulfides as in chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), coveline (CuS), chalcosine (Cu2S) or oxides like cuprite (Cu2O).

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	60 mg/kg
Natural Abundance (Oceans)	0.00025 mg/L
Natural Abundance (Human Body)	0.0001 %
Natural Abundance (Meteor)	0.011 %
Natural Abundance (Sun)	0.00007 %
Abundance in Universe	0.000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.6614
2	p	3.903
2	s	7.9802
3	d	15.7994
3	p	14.2694
3	s	13.4057
4	s	23.1576

Also Known As

Cu
element 29
29Cu
Tatum-T
Paragard T 380A
CU-7

Translations

Italianrame
GermanKupfer
Norwegian Bokmålkobber
Frenchcuivre
Dutchkoper
Spanishcobre
Chinese (Traditional)銅
Afrikaanskoper
Amharicመዳብ
AragoneseArambre
Old EnglishCoper
Arabicنحاس
AsturianCobre
AymaraAnti
Azerbaijanimis
BashkirБаҡыр
Belarusianмедзь
Bulgarianмед
Banglaতামা
BretonKouevr
Bosnianbakar
Catalancoure
CherokeeᎥᏣᏱ
Central Kurdishمس
CorsicanRamu
Czechměď
ChuvashПăхăр
Welshcopr
Danishkobber
ZazaPaxır
Divehiރަތުލޯ
Greekχαλκός
Esperantokupro
Estonianvask
Basquekobre
ExtremaduranCobri
Persianمس
Finnishkupari
Northern FrisianKööber
FriulianRam
Western FrisianKoper
Irishcopar
Scottish GaelicCopar
Galiciancobre
GuaraniKuarepoti Pytã
Gujaratiતાંબુ
Manxcobbyr
Hebrewנחושת
Hindiताम्र
Fiji HindiTamba
CroatianBakar
Haitian CreoleKwiv
Hungarianréz
Armenianպղինձ
Interlinguacupro
Indonesiantembaga
Idokupro
Icelandickopar
Japanese銅
Lojbantunka
JavaneseTembaga
Georgianსპილენძი
KongoMutako
KazakhМыс
Kannadaತಾಮ್ರ
Korean구리
Komi-PermyakЫргӧн
Kashmiriترٛام
ColognianKoffer
KurdishMis
KomiЫргӧн
CornishKober
Latincuprum
LuxembourgishKoffer
lbeДувсси
LimburgishKoper
LigurianRammo
LithuanianVaris
Latvianvarš
Māorikonukura
Macedonianбакар
Malayalamചെമ്പ്
Mongolianзэс
Marathiतांबे
Western MariВӹргеньӹ
Malaytembaga
Burmeseကြေးနီ
Erzyaпиже
nahChīchīltic tepoztli
NeapolitanRamma
Low GermanKopper
Nepaliतामा
Norwegian Nynorskkopar
NavajoBéésh Łichíiʼii
OccitanCoire
OsseticÆрхуы
Punjabiਤਾਂਬਾ
PapiamentoKoper
Polishmiedź
Western Panjabiتانبا
Pashtoتامبه
Portuguesecobre
QuechuaAnta
Romaniancupru
Russianмедь
RusynМідь
Sanskritताम्रम्
YakutАлтан
Sicilianramu
Serbo-Croatianbakar
Slovakmeď
Slovenianbaker
AlbanianBakri
Serbianбакар
Saterland FrisianKooper
SundaneseTambaga
Swedishkoppar
Swahilishaba
Tamilசெப்பு
Teluguరాగి
TajikМис
Thaiทองแดง
Tagalogcopper
Turkishbakır
Tatarбакыр
Uyghurمىس
Ukrainianмідь
Urduتانبا
UzbekMis
VepsVas'k
Vietnameseđồng
WarayTumbaga
KalmykЗес
Yiddishקופער
YorubaBàbàowó
ZhuangDoengz
Chinese銅
ZuluUmthofu
Venetianrame
CebuanoTumbaga
Odiaତମ୍ବା
KikuyuCopper
PiedmonteseAram
Scotscopper
FaroeseKopar
Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)медзь
German (Switzerland)Kupfer
English (Canada)copper
English (United Kingdom)copper
Portuguese (Brazil)cobre
Cantonese銅
Newariकपर
Chinese (Simplified)铜
BuriatЗэд
Min Nan ChineseTâng
SomaliKober
Literary Chinese銅
VõroVask
SamogitianVaris
Swiss GermanKupfer
LezghianЦур
Chinese (China)铜
Chinese (Hong Kong SAR China)銅
Chinese (Taiwan)銅
AromanianBâcâri
Ilokogambang
cdoDè̤ng
SardinianRàmine
NauruEborage
KashubianKòper
KyrgyzЖез
Malteseram
LombardRam
Gan Chinese銅
azbپاخیٛر
Bhojpuriताँमा
Tibetanཟངས།
Volapükkuprin
Assameseতাম
Jamaican Creole EnglishKapa
Mingrelianლინჯი
oloVaski
Hakka Chinese銅
Tuluತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು
Upper Sorbiankopor
kbpKwivri
Sindhiٽامو
Goan Konkaniतांबे
Wu Chinese铜
Lingua Franca Novacupre
KabyleIɣir
hywՊղինձ
WalloonKeuve
gcrKwiv
N’Koߘߊ߬ߢߊ߲
BavarianKupfa
Santaliᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ
Tatar (Cyrillic)бакыр
TuvinianЧес
Moroccan Arabicنحاس
Egyptian Arabicنحاس
FijianKopa
BikolTanso
lldRam
MalagasyVarahina
BalineseTemaga
Manipuriꯀꯣꯔꯤ
Crimean Tatarbaqır
IngushЦӀаста
ShonaMhangura
Low German (Netherlands)keuper
GandaKkopa
blkတောင်ꩻတနျာႏ
Silesianmiydź
Lower Sorbiankupor
OromoSibiila diimaa

Copper on ChemicalAid

ABC News topic ID	copper
AGROVOC ID	c_1868
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011020
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3512
BNCF Thesaurus ID	2735
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX530125
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID	119470591
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	kupfer-20
CAS Registry Number	7440-50-8
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	copper
ChEBI ID	30052
ChEMBL ID	CHEMBL55643
ChemSpider ID	22414
CosIng number	32826
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID503985
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID2023985
Den Store Danske ID	kobber
DrugBank ID	09130
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.326
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID	190458
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/copper
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	cuivre
EuroVoc ID	316
Europeana Fashion Vocabulary ID	10548
Freebase ID	/m/025rsfk
French Vikidia ID	Cuivre
GND ID	4033734-0
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0226407
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2198522
Grove Art Online ID	T019343
HSDB ID	1622
ICSC ID	0240
IEDB Epitope ID	174839
InChI	InChI=1S/Cu
InChIKey	RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Rame
KBpedia ID	Copper
KEGG ID	C00070
Klexikon article ID	Kupfer
Krugosvet article	himiya/med
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	154602
Le Monde diplomatique subject ID	sujet/cuivre
Library of Congress authority ID	sh85032278
LiverTox ID	Copper
MeSH descriptor ID	D003300
NALT ID	28946
NDF-RT ID	N0000146034
NDL Authority ID	00561504
NKCR AUT ID	ph123121
Namuwiki ID	구리
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007562861205171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	761
OpenAlex ID	C2991729501
OpenAlex ID	C544778455
Open Food Facts ingredient ID	copper
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrt16pnvNar4g
PM20 ware ID	143156
PSH ID	5785
Probes And Drugs ID	PD013430
PubChem CID	23978
Quora topic ID	Copper-element
RKD thesaurus ID	43430
RxNorm ID	2837
Römpp online ID	RD-11-02420
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14299-5
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1181267
Spanish Vikidia ID	Cobre
Store medisinske leksikon ID	kobber
Store norske leksikon ID	kobber
Treccani ID	rame
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10638044
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/1213
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	9416
UMLS CUI	C0009968
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept5524
UNII	789U1901C5
USGS Thesaurus ID	1434
WikiSkripta ID	12119
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Copper"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14659900-n
YSO ID	19074
ZVG number	8240
Zhihu topic ID	19659734

Copper (Cu)

Physical Properties

Chemical Properties

Other

Isotopes of Copper

52Cu

53Cu

54Cu

55Cu

56Cu

57Cu

58Cu

59Cu

60Cu

61Cu

62Cu

63Cu

64Cu

65Cu

66Cu

67Cu

68Cu

69Cu

70Cu

71Cu

72Cu

73Cu

74Cu

75Cu

76Cu

77Cu

78Cu

79Cu

80Cu

81Cu

82Cu

83Cu

84Cu