Europium

Europium (Eu)

grundstof med atomnummer 63
Atomnummer63
Atommasse151.964
mass number153
Gruppe
Periode6
Blokf
proton63 p+
neutron90 n0
elektron63 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Eu (Europium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Europium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Eu (Europium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Eu (Europium)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Eu (Europium)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f7 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f7 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Eu (Europium)
Orbital Diagram of Eu (Europium)
Oxidationstrin0, 2, 3
Elektronegativitet
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearance
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,000000276 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000041942 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0014473
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturRumcentreret Kubisk (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,15
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriLantanider, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number17
Mendeleev Number25
Pettifor Number18
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
4.570
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,6
quantum number8S7/2
rumgruppe229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Europium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition15352.19%15352.19%15147.81%15147.81%

130Eu

mass number130
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1 ± 0,4 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2004
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

131Eu

mass number131
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,8 ± 1,9 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

132Eu

mass number132
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

133Eu

mass number133
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

134Eu

mass number134
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
500 ± 200 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1989
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

135Eu

mass number135
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,5 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1989
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

136Eu

mass number136
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,3 ± 0,3 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.09%

137Eu

mass number137
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,4 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Eu

mass number138
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88333333333333 ± 0,11666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

139Eu

mass number139
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1090909090909 ± 0,14545454545455
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,9 ± 0,6 s
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Eu

mass number140
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,362 ± 0,013
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,51 ± 0,02 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)95.1%
ϵ (electron capture)4.9%

141Eu

mass number141
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3944 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
40,7 ± 0,7 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,85 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Eu

mass number142
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,532 ± 0,019
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,36 ± 0,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,12 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)89.9%
ϵ (electron capture)10.1%

143Eu

mass number143
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4656 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,59 ± 0,02 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,51 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1965
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

144Eu

mass number144
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,888 ± 0,013
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,2 ± 0,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1965
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

145Eu

mass number145
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,5932 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,93 ± 0,04 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,29 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

146Eu

mass number146
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3555 ± 0,00275
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,61 ± 0,03 d
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,18 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1957
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

147Eu

mass number147
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,486 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
24,1 ± 0,6 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,55 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0022%

148Eu

mass number148
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4668 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
54,5 ± 0,5 d
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,35 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)9.4%

149Eu

mass number149
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4224 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
93,1 ± 0,4 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,75 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1959
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

150Eu

mass number150
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,5404 ± 0,0022
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
36,9 ± 0,9 y
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,13 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Eu

mass number151
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3854 ± 0,001
natural abundance
47,81 ± 0,06
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,6 ± 1,2 Ey
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,903 ± 0,01
opdagelsesdato1933
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

152Eu

mass number152
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,64513333333333 ± 0,00056666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,517 ± 0,006 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,72 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)72.08%
β (β decay)27.92%

153Eu

mass number153
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,61176 ± 0,00044
natural abundance
52,19 ± 0,06
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,41 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1933
Paritet+

154Eu

mass number154
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,66666666666667 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,592 ± 0,003 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,85 ± 0,1
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)99.982%
ϵ (electron capture)0.018%

155Eu

mass number155
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6064 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,742 ± 0,008 y
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,5 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

156Eu

mass number156
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,19 ± 0,08 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

157Eu

mass number157
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,18 ± 0,03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,6 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

158Eu

mass number158
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,44 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
45,9 ± 0,2 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,66 ± 0,14
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

159Eu

mass number159
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,552 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
18,1 ± 0,1 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,7 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1961
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

160Eu

mass number160
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
42,6 ± 0,5 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1973
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

161Eu

mass number161
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
26,2 ± 2,3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1986
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

162Eu

mass number162
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

163Eu

mass number163
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,7 ± 0,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2007
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

164Eu

mass number164
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,16 ± 0,19 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2007
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

165Eu

mass number165
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,53 ± 0,25 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2007
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

166Eu

mass number166
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,24 ± 0,12 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2007
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

167Eu

mass number167
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,33 ± 0,51 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

168Eu

mass number168
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
200 ± 100 ms
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

169Eu

mass number169
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

170Eu

mass number170
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Eu-Block

historie

opdager eller opfinderEugène Demarçay
fundstedFrance
opdagelsesdato1901
etymologiNamed for the continent of Europe.
udtaleyoo-RO-pi-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,0000059 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,00000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2391
2p4.282
2s16.5292
3d13.7472
3p19.716
3s20.1318
4d34.0592
4f38.68
4p31.1252
4s30.132
5p46.445
5s44.41
6s54.8784