Fluoroa (F)

9 zenbaki atomikoa duen elementu kimikoa

Atomic Number	9
Atomic Weight	18.998403163
masa-zenbaki	19

Group	17
Period	2
Block	p

protoi	9 p⁺
neutroi	10 n⁰
elektroi	9 e^-

Animated Bohrren eredu atomikoa of F (Fluoroa)

Propietate Fisiko

Erradio Atomiko	50 pm 163 pm
bolumen molar	17,1 cm³/mol
Erradio Kobalente	64 pm 59 pm 53 pm 67 pm 57 pm
Metallic Radius
Erradio ioniko	128,5 pm 130 pm 131 pm 133 pm 8 pm
Crystal Radius	114,5 pm 116 pm 117 pm 119 pm 22 pm
Van der Waalsen erradio	150 pm 147 pm 347,2 pm 147 pm 171 pm 146 pm 336,4 pm
dentsitatea	0,001553 g/cm³

Magnitude Fisiko

energia

proton affinity	340,1 kJ/mol
Afinitate elektroniko	3,4011897 eV/particle
ionizazio energia	17,42282 eV/particle 34,97081 eV/particle 62,708 eV/particle 87,175 eV/particle 114,249 eV/particle 157,1631 eV/particle 185,1868 eV/particle 953,898 eV/particle 1.103,11743 eV/particle

Irakite-entalpia	6,54 kJ/mol
urtze-entalpia	0,51 kJ/mol
formazio entalpia estandarra	79,335 kJ/mol
elektroi

elektroi geruza	2, 7

balentzia-elektroi	7 ⓘ

electron configuration	[He] 2s² 2p⁵ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

Oxidazio-egoera	-1, 0
Elektronegatibotasun	24,8 eV/particle 0.344443 3.98
Electrophilicity Index	3,865807423136221 eV/particle
materiaren funtsezko egoera

materiaren egoera	Gas
materiaren egoera gaseoso	Diatomic
Boiling Point	85,04 K
Melting Point	53,48 K
critical pressure	5,1724 MPa
critical temperature	144,41 K
Puntu hirukoitz	53,48 K 90 kPa
appearance
kolore	Colorless #daa520 #90e050 #7fd03b
appearance
errefrakzio-indize	1,000195
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,028 W/(m K)
Bero-dilatazio
molar heat capacity	31,304 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,824 J/(g⋅K)
indize adiabatiko	7/5
electrical properties
type
Eroankortasun elektriko
Erresistibitate elektriko
Supereroankortasun
Magnetismo
type
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Mass)
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Molar)
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curieren tenperatura
Néel temperature
egitura
Crystal Structure	Base Centered Monoclinic (MCL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
materialen propietate mekaniko
Gogortasun
konprimagarritasun-modulu
Zizaila modulua
Youngen modulu
Poissonen modulu
Soinuaren lastertasun
classification
Category	Halogens, Halogens
CAS Group	VIIB
IUPAC Group	VIIA
Glawe Number	102
Mendeleev Number	106
Pettifor Number	102
Geochemical Class	semi-volatile
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

beste batzuk

Gas Basicity	315,1 kJ/mol
polarizability	3,74 ± 0,08 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	9,52 a₀ 10,2 a₀
allotrope	Difluorine
Neutron cross section	0,0096
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00002
zenbaki kuantiko	2P3/2
talde espazial	15 (C12/c1)

Isotopes of Fluorine

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	18
Natural Isotopes	1

¹³F

masa-zenbaki	13
neutron number	4
atomo-masa erlatibo	13,045121 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

¹⁴F

masa-zenbaki	14
neutron number	5
atomo-masa erlatibo	14,034315196 ± 0,000044142 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	500 ± 60 ys
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	2010
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

¹⁵F

masa-zenbaki	15
neutron number	6
atomo-masa erlatibo	15,017785139 ± 0,000015029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	1,1 ± 0,3 zs
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1978
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%

¹⁶F

masa-zenbaki	16
neutron number	7
atomo-masa erlatibo	16,011460278 ± 0,000005758 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	21 ± 5 zs
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1964
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%

¹⁷F

masa-zenbaki	17
neutron number	8
atomo-masa erlatibo	17,002095237 ± 0,000000266 Da
g-factor	1,88852 ± 0,00012
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	64,37 ± 0,027 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,076 ± 0,004
aurkikuntza-data	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁸F

masa-zenbaki	18
neutron number	9
atomo-masa erlatibo	18,000937324 ± 0,000000497 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	109,734 ± 0,008 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1937
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹F

masa-zenbaki	19
neutron number	10
atomo-masa erlatibo	18,99840316207 ± 0,00000000088 Da
g-factor	5,256642 ± 0,000008
natural abundance	100
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	isotopo egonkor
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1920
parity	+

²⁰F

masa-zenbaki	20
neutron number	11
atomo-masa erlatibo	19,999981252 ± 0,000000031 Da
g-factor	1,046675 ± 0,000045
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	11,0062 ± 0,008 s
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,056 ± 0,004
aurkikuntza-data	1935
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹F

masa-zenbaki	21
neutron number	12
atomo-masa erlatibo	20,999948893 ± 0,000001932 Da
g-factor	1,56776 ± 0,00048
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	4,158 ± 0,02 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,011 ± 0,002
aurkikuntza-data	1955
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²²F

masa-zenbaki	22
neutron number	13
atomo-masa erlatibo	22,002998812 ± 0,00001331 Da
g-factor	0,6736 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	4,23 ± 0,04 s
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,003 ± 0,002
aurkikuntza-data	1965
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	11%

²³F

masa-zenbaki	23
neutron number	14
atomo-masa erlatibo	23,003526875 ± 0,00003577 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,23 ± 0,14 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14%

²⁴F

masa-zenbaki	24
neutron number	15
atomo-masa erlatibo	24,00809937 ± 0,000104853 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	384 ± 16 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	5.9%

²⁵F

masa-zenbaki	25
neutron number	16
atomo-masa erlatibo	25,012167727 ± 0,000103535 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	80 ± 9 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	23.1%
2n (2-neutron emission)

²⁶F

masa-zenbaki	26
neutron number	17
atomo-masa erlatibo	26,020048065 ± 0,000114898 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	8,2 ± 0,9 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	13.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

²⁷F

masa-zenbaki	27
neutron number	18
atomo-masa erlatibo	27,026981897 ± 0,000129037 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	5 ± 0,2 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1981
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	77%
2n (2-neutron emission)

²⁸F

masa-zenbaki	28
neutron number	19
atomo-masa erlatibo	28,035860448 ± 0,000129198 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	46 zs
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	2012
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)	100%

²⁹F

masa-zenbaki	29
neutron number	20
atomo-masa erlatibo	29,043103 ± 0,000564 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,5 ± 0,3 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1989
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	60%
2n (2-neutron emission)

³⁰F

masa-zenbaki	30
neutron number	21
atomo-masa erlatibo	30,052561 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data
parity

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

³¹F

masa-zenbaki	31
neutron number	22
atomo-masa erlatibo	31,061023 ± 0,000574 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1999
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historia

aurkitzailea edo asmatzailea	Henri Moissan
aurkikuntzaren lekua	France
aurkikuntza-data	1886
etimologia	Latin: fluere (flow).
pronunciation	FLU-eh-reen (ingelesa)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	585 mg/kg
natural abundance (ozeano)	1,3 mg/L
natural abundance (gizakiaren gorputza)	0,0037 %
natural abundance (Meteoroide)	0,0087 %
natural abundance (Eguzkia)	0,00005 %
Abundance in Universe	0,00004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3499
2	p	3.9
2	s	3.8724

Fluoroa on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3520
BNCF identifikatzailea	21008
BNE-ren identifikatzailea	XX531809
BnF	11976289w
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	fluor
CAS zenbakia	7782-41-4
Den Store Danske ID	fluor
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ren identifikatzailea	science/fluorine
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	fluor
Freebase-ren identifikadorea	/m/025rqc3
French Vikidia ID	Fluor
GND identifikadorea	4017696-4
Golden ID	Fluorine-E8PGZX
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4724787
Italian Vikidia ID	Fluoro
KBpedia ID	Fluorine
LCCN	sh85049424
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	103880
MeSH identifikadorea	D005461
Mindat mineral ID	5396
NALT ID	40726
NDL-en identifikatzailea	00563785
NKC-ren identifikatzailea	ph171329
Namuwiki ID	플루오린
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007538444105171
OmegaWikiren esanahiaren definizioa	1496
OpenAlex ID	C506198293
PSH identifikatzailea	5811
Postimees topic ID	580112
PubChem-en identifikatzailea	5360525
Quora gaiaren identifikadorea	Fluorine
Römpp online ID	RD-06-01350
Spanish Vikidia ID	Flúor
Store medisinske leksikon ID	fluor
Store medisinske leksikon ID	fluor_-_medisin
Store norske leksikon ID	fluor
Treccani ID	fluoro
USGS Thesaurus ID	1454
WikiSkripta ID	30619
YSA ID	Y95172
YSO ID	16439
Yle topic ID	18-12090

Fluoroa (F)

Propietate Fisiko

Magnitude Fisiko

beste batzuk

Isotopes of Fluorine

13F

14F

15F

16F

17F

18F

19F

20F

21F

22F

23F

24F

25F

26F

27F

28F

29F

30F

31F

historia

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹³F

¹⁴F

¹⁵F

¹⁶F

¹⁷F

¹⁸F

¹⁹F

²⁰F

²¹F

²²F

²³F

²⁴F

²⁵F

²⁶F

²⁷F

²⁸F

²⁹F

³⁰F

³¹F