Atomic Number | 31 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 69.723 |
mass number | 69 |
Group | 13 |
---|---|
Period | 4 |
Block | p |
Протон | 31 p+ |
---|---|
Нейтрон | 38 n0 |
Электрон | 31 e- |
Атомдук Радиус | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
covalent radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals radius | |
density |
энергия | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | |
ionization energy | |
enthalpy of vaporization | |
enthalpy of fusion | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
Электрон | |
electron shell | 2, 8, 18, 3 |
valence electron | 3 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p1 |
oxidation number | -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 |
electronegativity | 1.81
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
appearance | |
Түс – | Silver
|
appearance | silver-white |
refractive index | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
thermal expansion | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | |
electrical resistivity | |
superconductivity | |
Магнетизм | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0,000000003 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0,000000000209 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0,0000177
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
түзүм | |
Crystal Structure | Base Centered Orthorhombic (ORC) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
bulk modulus | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | |
speed of sound | |
classification | |
Category | Post-transition metals, Poor metals |
CAS Group | IIIB |
IUPAC Group | IIIA |
Glawe Number | 79 |
Mendeleev Number | 83 |
Pettifor Number | 81 |
Geochemical Class | |
Литофиль элементтери | chalcophile |
Stable Isotopes | 2 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 2 |
mass number | 56 |
---|---|
neutron number | 25 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 57 |
---|---|
neutron number | 26 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 58 |
---|---|
neutron number | 27 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 59 |
---|---|
neutron number | 28 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 60 |
---|---|
neutron number | 29 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 72,4 ± 1,7 ms
|
Спин | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 1.6% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 0.023% |
mass number | 61 |
---|---|
neutron number | 30 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 165,9 ± 2,5 ms
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.25% |
mass number | 62 |
---|---|
neutron number | 31 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 116,122 ± 0,021 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1978 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 63 |
---|---|
neutron number | 32 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,097866666666667 ± 0,00033333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 32,4 ± 0,5 s
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,212 ± 0,014
|
time of discovery or invention | 1965 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 64 |
---|---|
neutron number | 33 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 2,627 ± 0,012 m
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1953 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 65 |
---|---|
neutron number | 34 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,182 ± 0,002
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 15,133 ± 0,028 m
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,21 ± 0,015
|
time of discovery or invention | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 66 |
---|---|
neutron number | 35 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 9,304 ± 0,008 h
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1937 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 67 |
---|---|
neutron number | 36 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,2329333333333 ± 0,00033333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 3,2617 ± 0,0004 d
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,197 ± 0,002
|
time of discovery or invention | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
mass number | 68 |
---|---|
neutron number | 37 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,01174 ± 0,00007
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 67,842 ± 0,016 m
|
Спин | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,0277 ± 0,0014
|
time of discovery or invention | 1937 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 69 |
---|---|
neutron number | 38 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,3433466666667 ± 0,00004
|
natural abundance | 60,108 ± 0,05
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,171 ± 0,002
|
time of discovery or invention | 1923 |
parity | - |
mass number | 70 |
---|---|
neutron number | 39 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,571 ± 0,002
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 21,14 ± 0,05 m
|
Спин | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,105 ± 0,007
|
time of discovery or invention | 1937 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 99.59% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 0.41% |
mass number | 71 |
---|---|
neutron number | 40 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,7068866666667 ± 0,00006
|
natural abundance | 39,892 ± 0,05
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,107 ± 0,001
|
time of discovery or invention | 1923 |
parity | - |
mass number | 72 |
---|---|
neutron number | 41 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,044046666666667 ± 0,0000066666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 14,025 ± 0,01 h
|
Спин | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,53 ± 0,006
|
time of discovery or invention | 1939 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 73 |
---|---|
neutron number | 42 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,13933333333333 ± 0,0013333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 4,86 ± 0,03 h
|
Спин | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1949 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 74 |
---|---|
neutron number | 43 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0 ± 0,026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 8,12 ± 0,12 m
|
Спин | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,55 ± 0,04
|
time of discovery or invention | 1956 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 75 |
---|---|
neutron number | 44 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,2233333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 126 ± 2 s
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,285 ± 0,017
|
time of discovery or invention | 1960 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 76 |
---|---|
neutron number | 45 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,4725 ± 0,002
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 30,6 ± 0,6 s
|
Спин | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,33 ± 0,02
|
time of discovery or invention | 1961 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 77 |
---|---|
neutron number | 46 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,3453333333333 ± 0,002
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 13,2 ± 0,2 s
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,208 ± 0,013
|
time of discovery or invention | 1968 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 78 |
---|---|
neutron number | 47 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,607 ± 0,0025
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 5,09 ± 0,05 s
|
Спин | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,33 ± 0,02
|
time of discovery or invention | 1972 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 79 |
---|---|
neutron number | 48 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,69733333333333 ± 0,002
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 2,848 ± 0,003 s
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,158 ± 0,01
|
time of discovery or invention | 1974 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.089% |
mass number | 80 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,006 ± 0,00066666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 1,9 ± 0,1 s
|
Спин | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,38 ± 0,02
|
time of discovery or invention | 1974 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.86% |
mass number | 81 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,6984 ± 0,002
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 1,217 ± 0,005 s
|
Спин | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,048 ± 0,008
|
time of discovery or invention | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 12.5% |
mass number | 82 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 600 ± 2 ms
|
Спин | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 21.2% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 83 |
---|---|
neutron number | 52 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 310 ± 0,7 ms
|
Спин | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 85% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 84 |
---|---|
neutron number | 53 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 97,6 ± 1,2 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1991 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 43% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 1.6% |
mass number | 85 |
---|---|
neutron number | 54 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 95,3 ± 1 ms
|
Спин | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1997 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 77% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 1.3% |
mass number | 86 |
---|---|
neutron number | 55 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 49 ± 2 ms
|
Спин | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1997 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 69% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 16.2% |
mass number | 87 |
---|---|
neutron number | 56 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 29 ± 4 ms
|
Спин | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 81% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 10.2% |
mass number | 88 |
---|---|
neutron number | 57 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
discoverer or inventor | Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
---|---|
location of discovery | France |
time of discovery or invention | 1875 |
Этимология | Latin: Gallia (France). |
pronunciation | GAL-i-em (англисче) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (Океан) | |
natural abundance (human body) | |
natural abundance (meteoroid) | 0,00076 %
|
natural abundance (Күн) | 0,000004 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0,000001 %
|
1 | s | 0.6906 |
2 | p | 3.9092 |
2 | s | 8.401 |
3 | d | 15.9067 |
3 | p | 14.7964 |
3 | s | 14.0038 |
4 | p | 24.7784 |
4 | s | 23.9332 |