Vesinik (H)

keemiline element, H

Atomic Number	1
Atomic Weight	1.008
massiarv	1

Group	1
Period	1
Block	s

prooton	1 p⁺
neutron	0 n⁰
elektron	1 e^-

Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of H (Vesinik)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius	25 pm 154 pm
molaarruumala	14,1 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	32 pm 31 pm
Metallic Radius	78 pm
ionic radius	−38 pm −18 pm
Crystal Radius	−24 pm −4 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm 319,5 pm 110 pm 162 pm 110 pm 288,6 pm
density	0,000082 g/cm³

Keemilised Omadused

energia

proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus	0,754195 eV/particle
ionization energy	13,598434005136 eV/particle
aurustumissoojus	0,904 kJ/mol
sulamissoojus	0,117 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	217,998 kJ/mol
elektron

elektronkiht	1

valentselektron	1 ⓘ

elektronkonfiguratsioon	1s¹ⓘ

oksüdatsiooniaste	-1, 1
elektronegatiivsus	13,61 eV/particle 0.2638 2.2
Electrophilicity Index	2,00476999140139 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Gas
gaseous state of matter	Diatomic
Boiling Point	20,271 K
Melting Point	13,99 K
critical pressure	1,2858 MPa
critical temperature	32,938 K
kolmikpunkt	13,8033 K 7,041 kPa
Välimus
värvus	Colorless #ffffff #ffffff #f2f2f2
Välimus	colorless gas
Murdumisnäitaja	1,000132
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,1815 W/(m K)
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity	28,836 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	14,304 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio	7/5
electrical properties
type
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
type	diamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)	−0,0000000248 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)	−0,00000000004999 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)	−0,00000000223
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant	3,75 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus	1 270 m/s
Klassifitseerimine
Category	Other nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS Group	IA
IUPAC Group	IA
Glawe Number	103
Mendeleev Number	105
Pettifor Number	103
Geochemical Class	volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability	4,50711 ± 0,00003 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	6,499026705 a₀ 6,51 a₀
allotrope	Dihydrogen
Neutron cross section	0,332
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,011
Kvantarv	2S1/2
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Hydrogen

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	5
Natural Isotopes	2

¹H

massiarv	1
neutron number	0
Relative Atomic Mass	1,007825031898 ± 0,000000000014 Da
g-factor	5,585694702 ± 0,000000018
natural abundance	99,9855 ± 0,0078
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1920
parity	+

²D

massiarv	2
neutron number	1
Relative Atomic Mass	2,014101777844 ± 0,000000000015 Da
g-factor	0,857438231 ± 0,000000005
natural abundance	0,0145 ± 0,0078
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1932
parity	+

³T

massiarv	3
neutron number	2
Relative Atomic Mass	3,01604928132 ± 0,00000000008 Da
g-factor	5,95792492 ± 0,000000028
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	12,32 ± 0,02 y
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1934
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴H

massiarv	4
neutron number	3
Relative Atomic Mass	4,026431867 ± 0,000107354 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	139 ± 10 ys
spinn	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1981
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)	100%

⁵H

massiarv	5
neutron number	4
Relative Atomic Mass	5,035311492 ± 0,00009602 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	86 ± 6 ys
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1987
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2n (2-neutron emission)	100%

⁶H

massiarv	6
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	6,044955437 ± 0,000272816 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	294 ± 67 ys
spinn	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1984
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)
3n (3-neutron emission)

⁷H

massiarv	7
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	7,052749 ± 0,001078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	652 ± 558 ys
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2003
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2n (2-neutron emission)

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastaja	Henry Cavendish
location of discovery	England
avastamise aeg	1766
etümoloogia	Greek: hydro (water) and genes (generate)
pronunciation	HI-dreh-jen (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	1 400 mg/kg
natural abundance (ookean)	108 000 mg/L
natural abundance (Inimkeha)	10 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)	2,4 %
natural abundance (Päike)	75 %
Abundance in Universe	75 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Vesinik on ChemicalAid

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300379581
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3530
BNCF Thesaurus ID	18656
BNF	120632855
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX527582
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	wasserstoff
CAS Registry Number	12385-13-6
Cultureel Woordenboek ID	natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/waterstof
Den Store Danske ID	hydrogen
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/hydrogen
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	hydrogene
English Vikidia ID	Hydrogen
E number	E949
Freebase	/m/02h9byz
French Vikidia ID	Hydrogène
GND	4064784-5
Golden ID	Hydrogen-B6Z9
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	1922207
Italian Vikidia ID	Idrogeno
KBpedia ID	Hydrogen
Klexikon article ID	Wasserstoff
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/VODOROD.html
LCCN	sh85063416
MeSH descriptor ID	D006859
NALT ID	32806
NDL-tunnus	00571624
NE.se ID	väte
NKCR AUT ID	ph127177
Namuwiki ID	수소
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007533741005171
NicoNicoPedia ID	水素
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	1823
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID	3997333
OpenAlex ID	C3019042630
OpenAlex ID	C2993084020
OpenAlex ID	C512968161
PSH ID	5743
Quora topic ID	Hydrogen
Römpp online ID	RD-23-00368
Spanish Vikidia ID	Hidrógeno
Store norske leksikon ID	hydrogen
Treccani ID	idrogeno
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/1765
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	297645
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept4989
USGS Thesaurus ID	1476
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Element", "Hydrogen"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14664612-n
YSO ID	16151

Vesinik (H)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Keemilised Omadused

teine

Isotopes of Hydrogen

1H

2D

3T

4H

5H

6H

7H

ajalugu

allikas

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹H

²D

³T

⁴H

⁵H

⁶H

⁷H