Ҳидроген (H)

элементи химиявӣ

Atomic Number	1
Atomic Weight	1.008
Адади массавӣ	1

Group	1
Period	1
Block	s

proton	1 p⁺
neutron	0 n⁰
electron	1 e^-

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius	25 pm 154 pm
molar volume	14,1 cm³/mol
covalent radius	32 pm 31 pm
Metallic Radius	78 pm
ionic radius	-38 pm -18 pm
Crystal Radius	-24 pm -4 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm 319,5 pm 110 pm 162 pm 110 pm 288,6 pm
зичӣ	0,000082 g/cm³

Chemical Property

энергия

proton affinity
electron affinity	0,754195 eV/particle
ionization energy	13,598434005136 eV/particle
enthalpy of vaporization	0,904 kJ/mol
гармои гудозиш	0,117 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	217,998 kJ/mol
electron

Абри электронӣ	1

valence electron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	1s¹ⓘ

oxidation number	-1, 1
electronegativity	13,61 eV/particle 0.2638 2.2
Electrophilicity Index	2,00476999140139 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Gas
gaseous state of matter	Diatomic
Boiling Point	20,271 K
Melting Point	13,99 K
critical pressure	1,2858 MPa
critical temperature	32,938 K
triple point	13,8033 K 7,041 kPa
appearance
Ранг	Colorless #ffffff #ffffff #f2f2f2
appearance	colorless gas
refractive index	1,000132
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,1815 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity	28,836 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	14,304 Ҷ/(г⋅K)
heat capacity ratio	7/5
electrical properties
навъ
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
навъ	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,0000000248 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,00000000004999 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,00000000223
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant	3,75 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound	1 270 m/s
classification
Category	Other nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS Group	IA
IUPAC Group	IA
Glawe Number	103
Mendeleev Number	105
Pettifor Number	103
Geochemical Class	volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	4,50711 ± 0,00003 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	6,499026705 a₀ 6,51 a₀
allotrope	Dihydrogen
Neutron cross section	0,332
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,011
ададҳои квантӣ	2S1/2
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Hydrogen

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	5
Natural Isotopes	2

¹H

Адади массавӣ	1
neutron number	0
Relative Atomic Mass	1,007825031898 ± 0,000000000014 Da
g-factor	5,585694702 ± 0,000000018
natural abundance	99,9855 ± 0,0078
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
таърихи кашф	1920
parity	+

²D

Адади массавӣ	2
neutron number	1
Relative Atomic Mass	2,014101777844 ± 0,000000000015 Da
g-factor	0,857438231 ± 0,000000005
natural abundance	0,0145 ± 0,0078
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1932
parity	+

³T

Адади массавӣ	3
neutron number	2
Relative Atomic Mass	3,01604928132 ± 0,00000000008 Da
g-factor	5,95792492 ± 0,000000028
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	12,32 ± 0,02 y
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
таърихи кашф	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴H

Адади массавӣ	4
neutron number	3
Relative Atomic Mass	4,026431867 ± 0,000107354 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	139 ± 10 ys
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1981
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)	100%

⁵H

Адади массавӣ	5
neutron number	4
Relative Atomic Mass	5,035311492 ± 0,00009602 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	86 ± 6 ys
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
таърихи кашф	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2n (2-neutron emission)	100%

⁶H

Адади массавӣ	6
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	6,044955437 ± 0,000272816 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	294 ± 67 ys
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1984
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)
3n (3-neutron emission)

⁷H

Адади массавӣ	7
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	7,052749 ± 0,001078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	652 ± 558 ys
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
таърихи кашф	2003
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2n (2-neutron emission)

таърих

кошиф	Henry Cavendish
макони кашф	England
таърихи кашф	1766
Решашиносӣ	Greek: hydro (water) and genes (generate)
pronunciation	HI-dreh-jen (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	1 400 mg/kg
natural abundance (Уқёнус)	108 000 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	10 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	2,4 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)	75 %
Abundance in Universe	75 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Ҳидроген on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3530
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	wasserstoff
CAS Registry Number	12385-13-6
Cultureel Woordenboek ID	natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/waterstof
Den Store Danske ID	hydrogen
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	hydrogene
English Vikidia ID	Hydrogen
E number	E949
French Vikidia ID	Hydrogène
Golden ID	Hydrogen-B6Z9
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	1922207
Italian Vikidia ID	Idrogeno
KBpedia ID	Hydrogen
Klexikon article ID	Wasserstoff
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/VODOROD.html
NALT ID	32806
NDL Authority ID	00571624
NE.se ID	väte
Namuwiki ID	수소
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007533741005171
NicoNicoPedia ID	水素
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID	3997333
OpenAlex ID	C3019042630
OpenAlex ID	C2993084020
OpenAlex ID	C512968161
Römpp online ID	RD-23-00368
Spanish Vikidia ID	Hidrógeno
Store norske leksikon ID	hydrogen
Treccani ID	idrogeno
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/1765
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	297645
USGS Thesaurus ID	1476
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Element", "Hydrogen"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14664612-n
YSO ID	16151
коди BNF	120632855
коди LCNAF	sh85063416
мазмун дар ОмегаВики	1823
рамзи BNCF	18656
рамзи BNE	XX527582
рамзи MeSH	D006859
рамзи NKC	ph127177
рамзи PSH	5743
рамзи ТСА	300379581
рамзи Тезауруси ЮНЕСКО	concept4989
шиносаи Freebase	/m/02h9byz
шиносаи GND	4064784-5
шиносаи донишномаи «Британника онлайн»	science/hydrogen
шиносаи мазӯъии Quora	Hydrogen

Ҳидроген (H)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Hydrogen

1H

2D

3T

4H

5H

6H

7H

таърих

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹H

²D

³T

⁴H

⁵H

⁶H

⁷H