Heelium (He)

chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2; rare gas

Atomic Number	2
Atomic Weight	4.002602
massiarv	4

Group	18
Period	1
Block	s

prooton	2 p⁺
neutron	2 n⁰
elektron	2 e^-

Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of He (Heelium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius	120 pm 134 pm
molaarruumala	31,8 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	46 pm 28 pm
Metallic Radius	122 pm
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius	140 pm 140 pm 153 pm 236,2 pm
density	0,000164 g/cm³

Keemilised Omadused

energia

proton affinity	177,8 kJ/mol
Elektronafiinsus	−19,7 eV/particle
ionization energy	24,587387936 eV/particle 54,41776311 eV/particle

aurustumissoojus	0,08 kJ/mol
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron

elektronkiht	2

valentselektron	2 ⓘ

elektronkonfiguratsioon	1s²ⓘ

oksüdatsiooniaste
elektronegatiivsus	24,59 eV/particle 0.442712
Electrophilicity Index	0,0674191963846371 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Gas
gaseous state of matter	Monoatomic
Boiling Point	4,222 K
Melting Point
critical pressure	0,22746 MPa
critical temperature	5,195 K
kolmikpunkt	2,177 K 5,043 kPa
Välimus
värvus	Colorless #ffc0cb #d9ffff #d9ffff
Välimus	colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage electric field
Murdumisnäitaja	1,000035
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,152 W/(m K)
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity	20,786 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	5,193 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio	5/3
electrical properties
type
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
type	diamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)	−0,0000000059 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)	−0,0000000000236 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)	−0,00000000105
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (HEX)
lattice constant	3,57 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus	970 m/s
Klassifitseerimine
Category	Noble gases, Noble gases
CAS Group	VIII
IUPAC Group	VIIIA
Glawe Number	1
Mendeleev Number	112
Pettifor Number	1
Geochemical Class	volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

teine

Gas Basicity	148,5 kJ/mol
polarizability	1,38375 ± 0,00002 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	1,42 a₀ 1,47 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	0,007
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00001
Kvantarv	1S0
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Helium

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	6
Natural Isotopes	2

³He

massiarv	3
neutron number	1
Relative Atomic Mass	3,01602932197 ± 0,00000000006 Da
g-factor	−4,25525062 ± 0,00000006
natural abundance	0,0002 ± 0,0002
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1934
parity	+

⁴He

massiarv	4
neutron number	2
Relative Atomic Mass	4,00260325413 ± 0,00000000016 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	99,9998 ± 0,0002
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1908
parity	+

⁵He

massiarv	5
neutron number	3
Relative Atomic Mass	5,012057224 ± 0,00002147 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	602 ± 22 ys
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1937
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)	100%

⁶He

massiarv	6
neutron number	4
Relative Atomic Mass	6,018885889 ± 0,000000057 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	806,92 ± 0,24 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1936
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ d (β⁻-delayed deuteron emission)	0.000278%

⁷He

massiarv	7
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	7,027990652 ± 0,000008115 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,51 ± 0,07 zs
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1967
parity

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)	100%

⁸He

massiarv	8
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	8,033934388 ± 0,000000095 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	119,5 ± 1,5 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1965
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	16%
β⁻ t (β⁻-delayed triton emission)	0.9%

⁹He

massiarv	9
neutron number	7
Relative Atomic Mass	9,043946414 ± 0,000050259 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,5 ± 2,3 zs
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1987
parity

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)	100%

¹⁰He

massiarv	10
neutron number	8
Relative Atomic Mass	10,052815306 ± 0,000099676 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	260 ± 40 ys
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1994
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2n (2-neutron emission)	100%

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastaja	Sir William Ramsey, Nils Langet, P.T.Cleve
location of discovery	Scotland/Sweden
avastamise aeg	1895
etümoloogia	Greek: hêlios (sun).
pronunciation	HEE-li-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,008 mg/kg
natural abundance (ookean)	0,000007 mg/L
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
natural abundance (Päike)	23 %
Abundance in Universe	23 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

0.3125

Heelium on ChemicalAid

ATC code	V03AN03
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3528
BNCF Thesaurus ID	19752
BNF	11978648w
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	helium-20
CAB ID	178029
CAS Registry Number	7440-59-7
ChEBI ID	30217
ChEMBL ID	CHEMBL1796997
ChemSpider ID	22423
Common Procurement Vocabulary	24111300
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID5016402
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID7036402
De Agostini ID	èlio
Den Store Danske ID	helium
DrugBank ID	09155
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.334
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/helium-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	helium
E number	E939
Freebase	/m/025rt79
French Vikidia ID	Hélium
GND	4132459-6
Golden ID	Helium-K8NB
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2348591
HSDB ID	553
ICSC ID	0603
InChI	InChI=1S/He
InChIKey	SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Elio
KBpedia ID	Helium
Klexikon article ID	Helium
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/GELI.html
LCCN	sh85060043
MeSH descriptor ID	D006371
Mindat mineral ID	25563
NALT ID	44987
NDF-RT ID	N0000147379
NDL-tunnus	00563132
NE.se ID	helium
NKCR AUT ID	ph503003
Namuwiki ID	헬륨
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007555644805171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	7296
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID	3910758
OpenAlex ID	C546029482
OpenAlex ID	C2991909631
PSH ID	5816
Probes And Drugs ID	PD009020
PubChem CID	23987
Quora topic ID	Helium
RxNorm ID	5140
Römpp online ID	RD-08-00783
Spanish Vikidia ID	Helio
Store norske leksikon ID	helium
Treccani ID	elio
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10640583
UMLS CUI	C0018880
UNII	206GF3GB41
USGS Thesaurus ID	1470
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14664099-n
World of Physics ID	Helium
YSO ID	14499
ZVG number	7020

Heelium (He)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Keemilised Omadused

teine

Isotopes of Helium

3He

4He

5He

6He

7He

8He

9He

10He

ajalugu

allikas

Nuclear Screening Constants

³He

⁴He

⁵He

⁶He

⁷He

⁸He

⁹He

¹⁰He