Индий

Индий (In)

chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49
Atomic Number49
Atomic Weight114.818
mass number115
Group13
Period5
Blockp
Протон49 p+
Нейтрон66 n0
Электрон49 e-
Animated Bohr model of In (Индий)

Physical Property

Атомдук Радиус
155 pm
molar volume
covalent radius
142 pm
Metallic Radius
142 pm
ionic radius
62 pm
Crystal Radius
76 pm
Van der Waals radius
193 pm
density
7,31 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Индий020406080100120140160180200pmАтомдук РадиусCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
5,7863552 eV/particle
ionization energy of In (Индий)
enthalpy of vaporization
225,1 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion
3,24 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
243 kJ/mol
Электрон
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 3
Bohr model: In (Индий)
valence electron3
Lewis structure: In (Индий)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p1
Enhanced Bohr model of In (Индий)
Orbital Diagram of In (Индий)
oxidation number-5, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
electronegativity
1.78
Electrophilicity Index
0,8439965667135223 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
2 300,15 K
Melting Point
429,7485 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
429,7436 K
appearance
Түс –
Silver
appearancesilvery lustrous gray
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
81,8 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0,0000321 1/K
molar heat capacity
26,74 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
0,233 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
12 MS/m
electrical resistivity
0,00000008000000000001 m Ω
superconductivity
3,41 K
Магнетизм
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000014 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000161 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000102
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
түзүм
Crystal StructureCentered Tetragonal (TET)
lattice constant
4,59 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
1,2 MPa
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
11 GPa
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound
1 215 m/s
classification
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIIIB
IUPAC GroupIIIA
Glawe Number80
Mendeleev Number84
Pettifor Number79
Geochemical Class
Литофиль элементтериchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
65 ± 4 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
779 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section
194
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,06
Кванттык сандар2P1/2
space group139 (I4/mmm)

Isotopes of Indium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition11595.72%11595.72%1134.28%1134.28%

96In

mass number96
neutron number47
relative atomic mass
95,959109 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2016
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)

97In

mass number97
neutron number48
relative atomic mass
96,949125 ± 0,00043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
36 ± 6 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2011
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.3%
p (proton emission)

98In

mass number98
neutron number49
relative atomic mass
97,942129 ± 0,000327 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
30 ± 1 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.13%

99In

mass number99
neutron number50
relative atomic mass
98,93411 ± 0,00032 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,11 ± 0,06 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.29%

100In

mass number100
neutron number51
relative atomic mass
99,931101929 ± 0,0000024 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
5,62 ± 0,06 s
Спин6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.66%

101In

mass number101
neutron number52
relative atomic mass
100,926414025 ± 0,000012519 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
15,1 ± 1,1 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.7%

102In

mass number102
neutron number53
relative atomic mass
101,924105911 ± 0,000004909 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
23,3 ± 0,1 s
Спин6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.0093%

103In

mass number103
neutron number54
relative atomic mass
102,91987883 ± 0,00000964 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
60 ± 1 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1978
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

104In

mass number104
neutron number55
relative atomic mass
103,918214538 ± 0,0000062 Da
g-factor
0,886 ± 0,004
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,8 ± 0,03 m
Спин5
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,63 ± 0,1
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

105In

mass number105
neutron number56
relative atomic mass
104,914502322 ± 0,000011 Da
g-factor
1,2593333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
5,07 ± 0,07 m
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,79 ± 0,05
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

106In

mass number106
neutron number57
relative atomic mass
105,913463596 ± 0,000013125 Da
g-factor
0,70114285714286 ± 0,001
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
6,2 ± 0,1 m
Спин7
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,92 ± 0,06
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107In

mass number107
neutron number58
relative atomic mass
106,910287497 ± 0,000010363 Da
g-factor
1,2393333333333 ± 0,0017777777777778
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
32,4 ± 0,3 m
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,77 ± 0,05
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108In

mass number108
neutron number59
relative atomic mass
107,909693654 ± 0,000009276 Da
g-factor
0,65057142857143 ± 0,00042857142857143
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
58 ± 1,2 m
Спин7
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,957 ± 0,007
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109In

mass number109
neutron number60
relative atomic mass
108,907149679 ± 0,000004261 Da
g-factor
1,2288888888889 ± 0,00088888888888889
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
4,159 ± 0,01 h
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,8 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110In

mass number110
neutron number61
relative atomic mass
109,907170674 ± 0,000012402 Da
g-factor
0,67228571428571 ± 0,0011428571428571
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
4,92 ± 0,08 h
Спин7
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,32 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111In

mass number111
neutron number62
relative atomic mass
110,905107236 ± 0,000003675 Da
g-factor
1,2211111111111 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,8048 ± 0,0001 d
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,76 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

112In

mass number112
neutron number63
relative atomic mass
111,905538718 ± 0,000004563 Da
g-factor
2,82 ± 0,03
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
14,88 ± 0,15 m
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,082 ± 0,005
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)62%
β (β decay)38%

113In

mass number113
neutron number64
relative atomic mass
112,904060451 ± 0,000000202 Da
g-factor
1,2268444444444 ± 0,000088888888888889
natural abundance
4,281 ± 0,052
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1934
parity+

114In

mass number114
neutron number65
relative atomic mass
113,904916405 ± 0,000000323 Da
g-factor
2,813 ± 0,014
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
71,9 ± 0,1 s
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.5%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.5%

115In

mass number115
neutron number66
relative atomic mass
114,903878772 ± 0,000000012 Da
g-factor
1,2294666666667 ± 0,000088888888888889
natural abundance
95,719 ± 0,052
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
441 ± 25 Ty
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1924
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

116In

mass number116
neutron number67
relative atomic mass
115,905259992 ± 0,000000236 Da
g-factor
2,7826 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
14,1 ± 0,03 s
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0237%

117In

mass number117
neutron number68
relative atomic mass
116,904515729 ± 0,000005239 Da
g-factor
1,2246666666667 ± 0,00088888888888889
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
43,2 ± 0,3 m
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,79 ± 0,01
time of discovery or invention1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

118In

mass number118
neutron number69
relative atomic mass
117,906356705 ± 0,000008322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
5 ± 0,5 s
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

119In

mass number119
neutron number70
relative atomic mass
118,905851622 ± 0,000007847 Da
g-factor
1,2237777777778 ± 0,0022222222222222
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,4 ± 0,1 m
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,814 ± 0,007
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

120In

mass number120
neutron number71
relative atomic mass
119,907967489 ± 0,000042953 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,08 ± 0,08 s
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

121In

mass number121
neutron number72
relative atomic mass
120,907852778 ± 0,000029435 Da
g-factor
1,2208888888889 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
23,1 ± 0,6 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,776 ± 0,01
time of discovery or invention1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

122In

mass number122
neutron number73
relative atomic mass
121,910282458 ± 0,000053741 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,5 ± 0,3 s
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

123In

mass number123
neutron number74
relative atomic mass
122,910435252 ± 0,00002129 Da
g-factor
1,2184444444444 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
6,17 ± 0,05 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,722 ± 0,009
time of discovery or invention1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

124In

mass number124
neutron number75
relative atomic mass
123,913184873 ± 0,000032808 Da
g-factor
1,3456666666667 ± 0,0036666666666667
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,12 ± 0,09 s
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,58 ± 0,07
time of discovery or invention1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

125In

mass number125
neutron number76
relative atomic mass
124,913673841 ± 0,0000019 Da
g-factor
1,2208888888889 ± 0,002
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,36 ± 0,04 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,68 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126In

mass number126
neutron number77
relative atomic mass
125,916468202 ± 0,0000045 Da
g-factor
1,3426666666667 ± 0,0036666666666667
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,53 ± 0,01 s
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,47 ± 0,05
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127In

mass number127
neutron number78
relative atomic mass
126,91746604 ± 0,000010736 Da
g-factor
1,2253333333333 ± 0,0017777777777778
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,086 ± 0,007 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,56 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.03%

128In

mass number128
neutron number79
relative atomic mass
127,920353637 ± 0,000001419 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
816 ± 27 ms
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1975
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.038%

129In

mass number129
neutron number80
relative atomic mass
128,921808534 ± 0,000002116 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
570 ± 10 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.23%

130In

mass number130
neutron number81
relative atomic mass
129,924952257 ± 0,000001921 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
273 ± 5 ms
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1973
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.93%

131In

mass number131
neutron number82
relative atomic mass
130,926972839 ± 0,000002367 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
261,5 ± 2,8 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.25%

132In

mass number132
neutron number83
relative atomic mass
131,932998444 ± 0,000064447 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
202,2 ± 0,2 ms
Спин7
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)12.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)

133In

mass number133
neutron number84
relative atomic mass
132,938067 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
163 ± 1,6 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

134In

mass number134
neutron number85
relative atomic mass
133,944208 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
136 ± 4 ms
Спин7
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)65%
2n (2-neutron emission)4%

135In

mass number135
neutron number86
relative atomic mass
134,949425 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
103 ± 3 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2002
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

136In

mass number136
neutron number87
relative atomic mass
135,956017 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
86 ± 9 ms
Спин7
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2015
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

137In

mass number137
neutron number88
relative atomic mass
136,961535 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
70 ± 40 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2015
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Indium wetting glass

тарых

discoverer or inventorFerdinand Reich, T. Richter
location of discoveryGermany
time of discovery or invention1863
ЭтимологияLatin: indicum (color indigo), the color it shows in a spectroscope.
pronunciationIN-di-em (англисче)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
0,25 mg/kg
natural abundance (Океан)
0,02 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,0000044 %
natural abundance (Күн)
0,0000004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000003 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.9903
2p4.102
2s12.8764
3d14.3218
3p17.4793
3s17.3692
4d32.0584
4p28.6312
4s27.2388
5p40.53
5s39.4885