Kriptons

Kriptons (Kr)

chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36; rare gas
Atomic Number36
Atomic Weight83.798
Masas skaitlis84
Group18
Period4
Blockp
protons36 p+
neitrons48 n0
elektrons36 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Kr (Kriptons)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Kr (Kriptons)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 8
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Kr (Kriptons)
vērtības elektrons8
Lewis structure: Kr (Kriptons)
elektronu konfigurācija[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Kr (Kriptons)
Orbital Diagram of Kr (Kriptons)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe0, 1, 2
elektronegativitāte
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisGas
gaseous state of matterMonoatomic
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Colorless
appearancecolorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field
Laušanas koeficients
1,000427
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio5/3
electrical properties
type
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000044 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000369 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000000165
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryNoble gases, Noble gases
CAS GroupVIII
IUPAC GroupVIIIA
Glawe Number4
Mendeleev Number115
Pettifor Number4
Geochemical Classvolatile
Goldschmidt classificationatmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
25
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,013
quantum number1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Krypton

Stable Isotopes4
Unstable Isotopes31
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition8456.99%8456.99%8617.28%8617.28%8211.59%8211.59%8311.50%8311.50%802.29%802.29%780.36%780.36%

67Kr

Masas skaitlis67
neutron number31
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,4 ± 2,9 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2016
parity-

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)37%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

68Kr

Masas skaitlis68
neutron number32
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,6 ± 3,3 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2016
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)90%
p (proton emission)

69Kr

Masas skaitlis69
neutron number33
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
27,9 ± 0,8 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1995
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)94%

70Kr

Masas skaitlis70
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
45 ± 0,14 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.3%

71Kr

Masas skaitlis71
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
98,8 ± 0,3 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.1%

72Kr

Masas skaitlis72
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17,16 ± 0,18 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1973
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

73Kr

Masas skaitlis73
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
27,3 ± 1 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.25%

74Kr

Masas skaitlis74
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
11,5 ± 0,11 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

75Kr

Masas skaitlis75
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,2124 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,6 ± 0,07 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,137 ± 0,013
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

76Kr

Masas skaitlis76
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,8 ± 0,1 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

77Kr

Masas skaitlis77
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,2332 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
72,6 ± 0,9 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,948 ± 0,01
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

78Kr

Masas skaitlis78
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,355 ± 0,003
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

79Kr

Masas skaitlis79
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,072 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
35,04 ± 0,1 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Kr

Masas skaitlis80
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,286 ± 0,01
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

81Kr

Masas skaitlis81
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,25914285714286 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
229 ± 11 ky
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,644 ± 0,004
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

82Kr

Masas skaitlis82
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
11,593 ± 0,031
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

83Kr

Masas skaitlis83
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,21571777777778 ± 0,00000066666666666667
natural abundance
11,5 ± 0,019
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,259 ± 0,001
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

84Kr

Masas skaitlis84
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
56,987 ± 0,015
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

85Kr

Masas skaitlis85
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,22344444444444 ± 0,000088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,728 ± 0,007 y
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,443 ± 0,003
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

86Kr

Masas skaitlis86
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,279 ± 0,041
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

87Kr

Masas skaitlis87
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,4088 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
76,3 ± 0,5 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,3 ± 0,003
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

88Kr

Masas skaitlis88
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,825 ± 0,019 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

89Kr

Masas skaitlis89
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,22 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,15 ± 0,04 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,166 ± 0,002
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

90Kr

Masas skaitlis90
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32,32 ± 0,09 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

91Kr

Masas skaitlis91
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,2332 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,57 ± 0,04 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,303 ± 0,006
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

92Kr

Masas skaitlis92
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,84 ± 0,008 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0332%

93Kr

Masas skaitlis93
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,826 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,287 ± 0,01 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.95%

94Kr

Masas skaitlis94
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
212 ± 4 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.11%

95Kr

Masas skaitlis95
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,82 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
114 ± 3 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.87%
2n (2-neutron emission)

96Kr

Masas skaitlis96
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
80 ± 8 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3.7%

97Kr

Masas skaitlis97
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
62,2 ± 3,2 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

98Kr

Masas skaitlis98
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
42,8 ± 3,6 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

99Kr

Masas skaitlis99
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
40 ± 11 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)11%
2n (2-neutron emission)

100Kr

Masas skaitlis100
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12 ± 8 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

101Kr

Masas skaitlis101
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Krypton discharge tube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsSir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers
atraduma atrašanās vietaGreat Britain
atklāšanas datums1898
EtimoloģijaGreek: kryptos (hidden).
izrunaKRIP-ton (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
natural abundance (Saule)
Abundance in Universe
0,000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.7684
2p3.953
2s9.602
3d15.3741
3p15.5658
3s14.9673
4p26.2308
4s24.6844