Магний

Магний (Mg)

chemical element, symbol Mg and atomic number 12
Atomic Number12
Atomic Weight24.305
Адади массавӣ24
Group2
Period3
Blocks
proton12 p+
neutron12 n0
electron12 e-
Animated Bohr model of Mg (Магний)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
зичӣ
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Магний0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Mg (Магний)
enthalpy of vaporization
гармои гудозиш
standard enthalpy of formation
electron
Абри электронӣ2, 8, 2
Bohr model: Mg (Магний)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Mg (Магний)
electron configuration[Ne] 3s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Mg (Магний)
Orbital Diagram of Mg (Магний)
oxidation number0, 1, 2
electronegativity
1.31
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ранг
Silver
appearanceshiny grey solid
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
навъparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000069 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000000168 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000012
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,29
speed of sound
classification
CategoryAlkaline earth metals, Alkaline earth metals
CAS GroupIIA
IUPAC GroupIIA
Glawe Number73
Mendeleev Number76
Pettifor Number73
Geochemical Classmajor
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,063
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0001
ададҳои квантӣ1S0
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Magnesium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes20
Natural Isotopes3
Isotopic Composition2478.96%2478.96%2611.02%2611.02%2510.01%2510.01%

19Mg

Адади массавӣ19
neutron number7
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5 ± 3 ps
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2007
parity-

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)100%

20Mg

Адади массавӣ20
neutron number8
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
90,4 ± 0,5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)30.3%

21Mg

Адади массавӣ21
neutron number9
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,3932 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
120 ± 0,4 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)20.1%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.116%
B+pA0.016%

22Mg

Адади массавӣ22
neutron number10
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,8745 ± 0,0007 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

23Mg

Адади массавӣ23
neutron number11
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,35753333333333 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11,3039 ± 0,0032 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,114 ± 0,003
таърихи кашф1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

24Mg

Адади массавӣ24
neutron number12
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
78,965 ± 0,049
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1920
parity+

25Mg

Адади массавӣ25
neutron number13
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,342132 ± 0,000012
natural abundance
10,011 ± 0,013
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,199 ± 0,002
таърихи кашф1920
parity+

26Mg

Адади массавӣ26
neutron number14
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
11,025 ± 0,038
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1920
parity+

27Mg

Адади массавӣ27
neutron number15
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,8212 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,435 ± 0,027 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1934
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

28Mg

Адади массавӣ28
neutron number16
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,915 ± 0,009 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

29Mg

Адади массавӣ29
neutron number17
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,3 ± 0,12 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,16 ± 0,04
таърихи кашф1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

30Mg

Адади массавӣ30
neutron number18
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
317 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.06%

31Mg

Адади массавӣ31
neutron number19
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
270 ± 2 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.2%

32Mg

Адади массавӣ32
neutron number20
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
80,4 ± 0,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.5%

33Mg

Адади массавӣ33
neutron number21
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
92 ± 1,2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,13 ± 0,09
таърихи кашф1979
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14%
2n (2-neutron emission)

34Mg

Адади массавӣ34
neutron number22
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
44,9 ± 0,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.1%

35Mg

Адади массавӣ35
neutron number23
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11,3 ± 0,6 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1989
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)52%
2n (2-neutron emission)

36Mg

Адади массавӣ36
neutron number24
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,9 ± 1,3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1989
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)48%
2n (2-neutron emission)

37Mg

Адади массавӣ37
neutron number25
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8 ± 4 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

38Mg

Адади массавӣ38
neutron number26
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

39Mg

Адади массавӣ39
neutron number27
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity-

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)
β (β decay)

40Mg

Адади массавӣ40
neutron number28
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2007
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

41Mg

Адади массавӣ41
neutron number29
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Magnesium crystals

таърих

кошифSir Humphrey Davy
макони кашфEngland
таърихи кашф1808
РешашиносӣFrom Magnesia ancient city in district of Thessaly, Greece.
pronunciationmag-NEE-zih-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Уқёнус)
natural abundance (human body)
0,027 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
12 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)
0,07 %
Abundance in Universe
0,06 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.3911
2p4.1742
2s4.608
3s8.6925