Niobium

Niobium (Nb)

grundstof med atomnummer 41
Atomnummer41
Atommasse92.90637
mass number93
Gruppe5
Periode5
Blokd
proton41 p+
neutron52 n0
elektron41 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Nb (Niobium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Niobium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Nb (Niobium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 12, 1
Bohrs atommodel: Nb (Niobium)
Valenselektron1
Elektronprikmodellen: Nb (Niobium)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d4 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d4 5s1
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Nb (Niobium)
Orbital Diagram of Nb (Niobium)
Oxidationstrin-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativitet
1.6
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Grå
appearancegray metallic, bluish when oxidized
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000276 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000256 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000237
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturRumcentreret Kubisk (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,4
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupVA
IUPAC GroupVB
Glawe Number53
Mendeleev Number48
Pettifor Number52
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1,15
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0004
quantum number6D1/2
rumgruppe229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Niobium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes37
Natural Isotopes1

79Nb

mass number79
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

80Nb

mass number80
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

81Nb

mass number81
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

82Nb

mass number82
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
51 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

83Nb

mass number83
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,9 ± 0,2 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1988
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

84Nb

mass number84
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,8 ± 0,9 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Nb

mass number85
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,5 ± 0,7 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1988
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Nb

mass number86
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
88 ± 1 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Nb

mass number87
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,7 ± 0,1 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Nb

mass number88
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,5 ± 0,11 m
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

89Nb

mass number89
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3813333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,03 ± 0,07 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

90Nb

mass number90
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,61825 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,6 ± 0,05 h
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,01 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

91Nb

mass number91
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4473333333333 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
680 ± 130 y
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,25 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)0.0138%

92Nb

mass number92
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,73285714285714 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
34,7 ± 2,4 My
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,35 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

93Nb

mass number93
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,32 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1932
Paritet+

94Nb

mass number94
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,4 ± 0,4 ky
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

95Nb

mass number95
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3646666666667 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
34,991 ± 0,006 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

96Nb

mass number96
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82916666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
23,35 ± 0,05 h
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1949
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

97Nb

mass number97
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3673333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
72,1 ± 0,7 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

98Nb

mass number98
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,86 ± 0,06 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

99Nb

mass number99
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3244444444444 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15 ± 0,2 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,41 ± 0,14
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

100Nb

mass number100
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,5 ± 0,2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

101Nb

mass number101
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,2744 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,1 ± 0,3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,05 ± 0,07
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

102Nb

mass number102
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,3 ± 0,4 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

103Nb

mass number103
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,2532 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,34 ± 0,07 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,08 ± 0,09
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

104Nb

mass number104
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
0,98 ± 0,05 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.05%

105Nb

mass number105
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,91 ± 0,05 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1984
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.7%

106Nb

mass number106
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
900 ± 20 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)4.5%

107Nb

mass number107
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
286 ± 8 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.4%

108Nb

mass number108
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
201 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)

109Nb

mass number109
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
106,9 ± 4,9 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)31%

110Nb

mass number110
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
75 ± 1 ms
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)40%
2n (2-neutron emission)

111Nb

mass number111
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
54 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

112Nb

mass number112
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
38 ± 2 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

113Nb

mass number113
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32 ± 4 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

114Nb

mass number114
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17 ± 5 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

115Nb

mass number115
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
23 ± 8 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

116Nb

mass number116
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Niobium crystals and 1cm3 cube

historie

opdager eller opfinderCharles Hatchet
fundstedEngland
opdagelsesdato1801
etymologiFrom Niobe; daughter of the mythical Greek king Tantalus.
udtaleni-OH-bee-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000019 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.8577
2p4.0178
2s10.8748
3d14.753
3p16.3844
3s15.8285
4d29.7624
4p26.9156
4s25.7172
5s35.079