| Atomic Number | 41 |
|---|---|
| Atomic Weight | 92.90637 |
| massiarv | 93 |
| Group | 5 |
|---|---|
| Period | 5 |
| Block | d |
| prooton | 41 p+ |
|---|---|
| neutron | 52 n0 |
| elektron | 41 e- |
| Aatomiraadius | |
|---|---|
| molaarruumala | |
| Covalent Radius | |
| Metallic Radius | |
| ionic radius | |
| Crystal Radius | |
| Van der Waals radius | |
| density |
| energia | |
|---|---|
| proton affinity | |
| Elektronafiinsus | |
| ionization energy | |
| aurustumissoojus | |
| sulamissoojus | |
| standard enthalpy of formation | |
| elektron | |
| elektronkiht | 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 |
| valentselektron | 1 ⓘ |
| elektronkonfiguratsioon | [Kr] 4d4 5s1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d4 5s1 |
| oksüdatsiooniaste | -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
| elektronegatiivsus |
1.6
|
| Electrophilicity Index | |
| fundamental state of matter | |
| phase of matter | {ERROR}|
| gaseous state of matter | |
| Boiling Point | |
| Melting Point | |
| critical pressure | |
| critical temperature | |
| kolmikpunkt | |
| Välimus | |
| värvus | Black
|
| Välimus | gray metallic, bluish when oxidized |
| Murdumisnäitaja | |
| thermodynamic material property | |
| Thermal Conductivity | |
| soojuspaisumine | |
| molar heat capacity | |
| Specific Heat Capacity | |
| heat capacity ratio | |
| electrical properties | |
| type | Conductor |
| Elektrijuhtivus | |
| Eritakistus | |
| Ülijuhtivus | |
| Magnetism | |
| type | paramagnetic |
| Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass) | 0,0000000276 m³/Kg
|
| Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar) | 0,00000000256 m³/mol
|
| Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume) | 0,000237
|
| magnetic ordering | |
| Curie punkt | |
| Néel temperature | |
| struktuur | |
| Crystal Structure | {ERROR} |
| lattice constant | |
| Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| mechanical property | |
| kõvadus | |
| Ruumpaisumismoodul | |
| Nihkeelastsusmoodul | |
| Normaalelastsusmoodul | |
| Poissoni tegur | 0,4
|
| heli kiirus | |
| Klassifitseerimine | |
| Category | Actinides, Transition metals |
| CAS Group | VA |
| IUPAC Group | VB |
| Glawe Number | 53 |
| Mendeleev Number | 48 |
| Pettifor Number | 52 |
| Geochemical Class | high field strength |
| Goldschmidt classification | litophile |
| Gas Basicity | |
|---|---|
| polarizability | |
| C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
| allotrope | |
| Neutron cross section | 1,15
|
| Neutron Mass Absorption | 0,0004
|
| Kvantarv | 6D1/2 |
| space group | 229 (Im_3m) |
| Stable Isotopes | 1 |
|---|---|
| Unstable Isotopes | 37 |
| Natural Isotopes | 1 |
| massiarv | 79 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 38 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | |
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) | |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| massiarv | 80 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 39 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | |
| spinn | 4 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) | |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| massiarv | 81 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 40 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | |
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) | |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| massiarv | 82 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 41 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 51 ± 5 ms
|
| spinn | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| avastamise aeg | 1992 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| massiarv | 83 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 42 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 3,9 ± 0,2 s
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1988 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 84 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 43 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 9,8 ± 0,9 s
|
| spinn | 1 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1977 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 85 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 44 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 20,5 ± 0,7 s
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1988 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 86 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 45 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 88 ± 1 s
|
| spinn | 6 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1974 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 87 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 46 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 3,7 ± 0,1 m
|
| spinn | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| avastamise aeg | 1971 |
| parity |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 88 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 47 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 14,5 ± 0,11 m
|
| spinn | 8 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1964 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 89 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 48 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,3813333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 2,03 ± 0,07 h
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1954 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 90 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 49 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0,61825 ± 0,0005
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 14,6 ± 0,05 h
|
| spinn | 8 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,01 ± 0,04
|
| avastamise aeg | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 91 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 50 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,4473333333333 ± 0,00066666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 680 ± 130 y
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,25 ± 0,03
|
| avastamise aeg | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| e+ (positron emission) | 0.0138% |
| massiarv | 92 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 51 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0,73285714285714 ± 0,00057142857142857
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 34,7 ± 2,4 My
|
| spinn | 7 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,35 ± 0,03
|
| avastamise aeg | 1938 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| massiarv | 93 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 52 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | 100
|
| radioaktiivsus | Stabiilne isotoop |
| Poolestusaeg | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,32 ± 0,02
|
| avastamise aeg | 1932 |
| parity | + |
| massiarv | 94 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 53 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 20,4 ± 0,4 ky
|
| spinn | 6 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1938 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 95 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 54 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,3646666666667 ± 0,0011111111111111
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 34,991 ± 0,006 d
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 96 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 55 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0,82916666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 23,35 ± 0,05 h
|
| spinn | 6 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1949 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 97 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 56 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,3673333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 72,1 ± 0,7 m
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 98 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 57 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 2,86 ± 0,06 s
|
| spinn | 1 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1960 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 99 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 58 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,3244444444444 ± 0,0066666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 15 ± 0,2 s
|
| spinn | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,41 ± 0,14
|
| avastamise aeg | 1950 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 100 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 59 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 1,5 ± 0,2 s
|
| spinn | 1 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1967 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 101 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 60 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,2744 ± 0,0008
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 7,1 ± 0,3 s
|
| spinn | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 1,05 ± 0,07
|
| avastamise aeg | 1970 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 102 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 61 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 4,3 ± 0,4 s
|
| spinn | 4 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1972 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| massiarv | 103 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 62 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,2532 ± 0,0016
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 1,34 ± 0,07 s
|
| spinn | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 1,08 ± 0,09
|
| avastamise aeg | 1971 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 104 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 63 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 0,98 ± 0,05 s
|
| spinn | 5 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1976 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.05% |
| massiarv | 105 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 64 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 2,91 ± 0,05 s
|
| spinn | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1984 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1.7% |
| massiarv | 106 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 65 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 900 ± 20 ms
|
| spinn | 1 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1976 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4.5% |
| massiarv | 107 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 66 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 286 ± 8 ms
|
| spinn | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1992 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 7.4% |
| massiarv | 108 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 67 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 201 ± 4 ms
|
| spinn | 2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1994 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 6.3% |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 109 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 68 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 106,9 ± 4,9 ms
|
| spinn | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1994 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 31% |
| massiarv | 110 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 69 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 75 ± 1 ms
|
| spinn | 5 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1994 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 40% |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 111 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 70 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 54 ± 2 ms
|
| spinn | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1997 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 112 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 71 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 38 ± 2 ms
|
| spinn | 1 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1997 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 113 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 72 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 32 ± 4 ms
|
| spinn | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 1997 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 114 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 73 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 17 ± 5 ms
|
| spinn | 2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 2010 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 115 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 74 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | 23 ± 8 ms
|
| spinn | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 2010 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| massiarv | 116 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 75 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Poolestusaeg | |
| spinn | 1 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| avastamise aeg | 2018 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Intensiivsus |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
| leiutaja või avastaja | Charles Hatchet |
|---|---|
| location of discovery | England |
| avastamise aeg | 1801 |
| etümoloogia | From Niobe; daughter of the mythical Greek king Tantalus. |
| pronunciation | ni-OH-bee-em (inglise) |
| Abundance | |
|---|---|
| Abundance in Earth's crust | |
| natural abundance (ookean) | |
| natural abundance (Inimkeha) | |
| natural abundance (meteoorkeha) | 0,000019 %
|
| natural abundance (Päike) | 0,0000004 %
|
| Abundance in Universe | 0,0000002 %
|
| 1 | s | 0.8577 |
| 2 | p | 4.0178 |
| 2 | s | 10.8748 |
| 3 | d | 14.753 |
| 3 | p | 16.3844 |
| 3 | s | 15.8285 |
| 4 | d | 29.7624 |
| 4 | p | 26.9156 |
| 4 | s | 25.7172 |
| 5 | s | 35.079 |