Deguonis (O)

chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8

Atomic Number	8
Atomic Weight	15.999
mass number	16

Group	16
Period	2
Block	p

protonas	8 p⁺
neutronas	8 n⁰
elektronas	8 e^-

Fizikinė Ypatybė

Atomo Spindulys	60 pm 171 pm
molinis tūris	14 cm³/mol
Kovalentinis spindulys	63 pm 57 pm 53 pm 65 pm 66 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius	135 pm 136 pm 138 pm 140 pm 142 pm
Crystal Radius	121 pm 122 pm 124 pm 126 pm 128 pm
Van der Waals radius	155 pm 152 pm 340,46 pm 152 pm 182 pm 158 pm 350 pm
tankis	0,001308 g/cm³

Chemical Property

energija

proton affinity	485,2 kJ/mol
electron affinity	1,4611135 eV/particle
ionization energy	13,618054 eV/particle 35,12111 eV/particle 54,93554 eV/particle 77,4135 eV/particle 113,8989 eV/particle 138,1189 eV/particle 739,32679 eV/particle 871,40985 eV/particle

Garavimo šiluma
lydymosi šiluma
standard enthalpy of formation	249,229 kJ/mol
elektronas

electron shell	2, 6

Valentinis elektronas	6 ⓘ

elektronų konfigūracija	[He] 2s² 2p⁴ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁴

oksidacijos laipsnis	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2
Elektroneigiamumas	21,36 eV/particle 0.304575 3.44
Electrophilicity Index	2,337978174823841 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Gas
gaseous state of matter	Diatomic
Boiling Point	90,188 K
Melting Point	54,36 K
critical pressure	5,043 MPa
critical temperature	154,581 K
triple point	54,3584 K 0,1463 kPa
appearance
spalva	Colorless #f00000 #ff0d0d #f32e42
appearance
lūžio rodiklis	1,000271
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,027 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity	29,378 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,918 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio	7/5
electrical properties
type
Elektrinis laidumas
electrical resistivity
Superlaidumas
Magnetizmas
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,000001335 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,0000000427184 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,00000190772
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal Structure	Base Centered Monoclinic (CUB)
Gardelės konstanta	6,83 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, 2.313085, π/2
mechanical property
kietis
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Jungo modulis
Puasono santykis
garso greitis	317,5 m/s
classification
Category	Other nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VIB
IUPAC Group	VIA
Glawe Number	97
Mendeleev Number	99
Pettifor Number	101
Geochemical Class	major
Goldšmito klasifikacija	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	459,6 kJ/mol
polarizability	5,3 ± 0,2 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	15,6 a₀ 16,7 a₀
allotrope	Dioxygen, Ozone, Tetraoxygen
Neutron cross section	0,00028
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,000001
quantum number	3P2
space group	12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Oxygen

Stable Isotopes	3
Unstable Isotopes	15
Natural Isotopes	3

¹¹O

mass number	11
neutron number	3
Relative Atomic Mass	11,051249828 ± 0,000064453 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	198 ± 12 ys
Sukinys	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atradimo data	2019
parity	-

decay mode	Intensyvumas
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

¹²O

mass number	12
neutron number	4
Relative Atomic Mass	12,034367726 ± 0,000012882 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	8,9 ± 3,3 zs
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1978
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

¹³O

mass number	13
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	13,024815435 ± 0,000010226 Da
g-factor	0,92613333333333 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	8,58 ± 0,05 ms
Sukinys	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,0111 ± 0,0008
atradimo data	1963
parity	-

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	10.9%

¹⁴O

mass number	14
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	14,008596706 ± 0,000000027 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	70,621 ± 0,011 s
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1949
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁵O

mass number	15
neutron number	7
Relative Atomic Mass	15,003065636 ± 0,000000526 Da
g-factor	1,43816 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	122,266 ± 0,043 s
Sukinys	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1934
parity	-

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶O

mass number	16
neutron number	8
Relative Atomic Mass	15,99491461926 ± 0,00000000032 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	99,757 ± 0,011
Radioaktyvumas	stable isotope
pusėjimo trukmė	Not Radioactive ☢️
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1919
parity	+

¹⁷O

mass number	17
neutron number	9
Relative Atomic Mass	16,99913175595 ± 0,00000000069 Da
g-factor	−0,7574172 ± 0,000004
natural abundance	0,03835 ± 0,00096
Radioaktyvumas	stable isotope
pusėjimo trukmė	Not Radioactive ☢️
Sukinys	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atradimo data	1925
parity	+

¹⁸O

mass number	18
neutron number	10
Relative Atomic Mass	17,99915961214 ± 0,00000000069 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,2045 ± 0,0102
Radioaktyvumas	stable isotope
pusėjimo trukmė	Not Radioactive ☢️
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1929
parity	+

¹⁹O

mass number	19
neutron number	11
Relative Atomic Mass	19,003577969 ± 0,00000283 Da
g-factor	0,612952 ± 0,000028
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	26,47 ± 0,006 s
Sukinys	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,00362 ± 0,00013
atradimo data	1936
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁰O

mass number	20
neutron number	12
Relative Atomic Mass	20,004075357 ± 0,00000095 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	13,51 ± 0,05 s
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1959
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹O

mass number	21
neutron number	13
Relative Atomic Mass	21,008654948 ± 0,000012882 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	3,42 ± 0,1 s
Sukinys	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atradimo data	1968
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

²²O

mass number	22
neutron number	14
Relative Atomic Mass	22,009965744 ± 0,000061107 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	2,25 ± 0,09 s
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1969
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	22%

²³O

mass number	23
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	23,015696686 ± 0,000130663 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	97 ± 8 ms
Sukinys	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1970
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	7%

²⁴O

mass number	24
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	24,019861 ± 0,000177 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	77,4 ± 4,5 ms
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	1970
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	43%

²⁵O

mass number	25
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	25,029338919 ± 0,000177225 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	5,18 ± 0,35 zs
Sukinys	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atradimo data	2008
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
n (neutron emission)	100%

²⁶O

mass number	26
neutron number	18
Relative Atomic Mass	26,037210155 ± 0,000177081 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė	4,2 ± 3,3 ps
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data	2012
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
2n (2-neutron emission)	100%

²⁷O

mass number	27
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	27,047955 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė
Sukinys	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atradimo data
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
n (neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

²⁸O

mass number	28
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	28,05591 ± 0,00075 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktyvumas	☢️ radioactive element
pusėjimo trukmė
Sukinys	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atradimo data
parity	+

decay mode	Intensyvumas
2n (2-neutron emission)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	0%

istorija

atradėjas arba išradėjas	Joseph Priestly, Carl Wilhelm Scheele
location of discovery	England/Sweden
atradimo data	1774
Etimologija	Greek: oxys and genes, (acid former).
pronunciation	OK-si-jen (anglų)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	461 000 mg/kg
natural abundance (Vandenynas)	857 000 mg/L
natural abundance (Kūnas)	61 %
natural abundance (Meteoroidas)	40 %
natural abundance (Saulė)	0,9 %
Abundance in Universe	1 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3421
2	p	3.5468
2	s	3.5084

Deguonis on ChemicalAid

Deguonis (O)

Fizikinė Ypatybė

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Oxygen

11O

12O

13O

14O

15O

16O

17O

18O

19O

20O

21O

22O

23O

24O

25O

26O

27O

28O

istorija

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹¹O

¹²O

¹³O

¹⁴O

¹⁵O

¹⁶O

¹⁷O

¹⁸O

¹⁹O

²⁰O

²¹O

²²O

²³O

²⁴O

²⁵O

²⁶O

²⁷O

²⁸O