Fosfors (P)

chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15

Atomic Number	15
Atomic Weight	30.973761998
Masas skaitlis	31

Group	15
Period	3
Block	p

protons	15 p⁺
neitrons	16 n⁰
elektrons	15 e^-

Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of P (Fosfors)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss	100 pm 223 pm
molar volume	17 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	111 pm 102 pm 94 pm 107 pm
Metallic Radius	110 pm 128 pm
ionic radius	44 pm 17 pm 29 pm 38 pm
Crystal Radius	58 pm 31 pm 43 pm 52 pm
Van der Waals radius	195 pm 180 pm 415 pm 180 pm 222 pm 414,7 pm
blīvums	1,823 g/cm³

Chemical Property

enerģija

proton affinity	626,8 kJ/mol
Elektrontieksme	0,746607 eV/particle
jonizācijas potenciāls	10,486686 eV/particle 19,76949 eV/particle 30,20264 eV/particle 51,44387 eV/particle 65,02511 eV/particle 220,4304 eV/particle 263,57 eV/particle 309,6 eV/particle 372,31 eV/particle 424,4 eV/particle 479,441 eV/particle 560,62 eV/particle 611,74 eV/particle 2 816,90867 eV/particle 3 069,8414 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	49,8 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	2,51 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	316,5 kJ/mol
elektrons

electron shell	2, 8, 5

vērtības elektrons	5 ⓘ

elektronu konfigurācija	[Ne] 3s² 3p³ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

Oksidēšanas pakāpe	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegativitāte	13,33 eV/particle 0.206931 2.19
Electrophilicity Index	1,6194282359497416 eV/particle
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis

agregātstāvoklis	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	553,65 K
Melting Point	317,3 K 852,35 K
critical pressure
critical temperature	994,15 K 994,15 K
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa	Colorless #ffa500 #ff8000 #ff8000
appearance	colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Laušanas koeficients	1,001212
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība	23,824 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,769 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	10 MS/m
īpatnējā pretestība	0,0000001 Ω*m
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,0000000113 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,00000000035 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,0000206
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal Structure	Simple Triclinic (CUB)
lattice constant	7,17 Å
Lattice Angles	1.25384, 1.57725, 1.24896
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis	11 GPa
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
Category	Other nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VB
IUPAC Group	VA
Glawe Number	89
Mendeleev Number	94
Pettifor Number	90
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	604,8 kJ/mol
polarizability	25 ± 1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	185 a₀ 187 a₀
allotrope	White Phosphorus, Red Phosphorus, Black Phosphorus
Neutron cross section	0,18
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0002
quantum number	4S3/2
space group	2 (P-1)

Isotopes of Phosphorus

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	23
Natural Isotopes	1

²⁴P

Masas skaitlis	24
neutron number	9
Relative Atomic Mass	24,036522 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

²⁵P

Masas skaitlis	25
neutron number	10
Relative Atomic Mass	25,021675 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

²⁶P

Masas skaitlis	26
neutron number	11
Relative Atomic Mass	26,01178 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	43,6 ± 0,3 ms
spins	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1983
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	35.1%
2p (2-proton emission)	1.99%

²⁷P

Masas skaitlis	27
neutron number	12
Relative Atomic Mass	26,999292499 ± 0,000009662 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	260 ± 80 ms
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.07%

²⁸P

Masas skaitlis	28
neutron number	13
Relative Atomic Mass	27,99232646 ± 0,000001231 Da
g-factor	0,104 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	270,3 ± 0,5 ms
spins	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,137 ± 0,014
atklāšanas datums	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.0013%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.00086%

²⁹P

Masas skaitlis	29
neutron number	14
Relative Atomic Mass	28,981800368 ± 0,000000385 Da
g-factor	2,4688 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	4,102 ± 0,004 s
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1941
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁰P

Masas skaitlis	30
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	29,97831349 ± 0,000000069 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,5 ± 0,0017 m
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹P

Masas skaitlis	31
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	30,97376199768 ± 0,0000000008 Da
g-factor	2,26185 ± 0,00001
natural abundance	100
radioaktivitāte	stable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periods	Not Radioactive ☢️
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1920
parity	+

³²P

Masas skaitlis	32
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	31,973907643 ± 0,000000042 Da
g-factor	-0,2528 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	14,269 ± 0,007 d
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³³P

Masas skaitlis	33
neutron number	18
Relative Atomic Mass	32,971725692 ± 0,00000117 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	25,35 ± 0,11 d
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1951
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁴P

Masas skaitlis	34
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	33,973645886 ± 0,00000087 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	12,43 ± 0,1 s
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁵P

Masas skaitlis	35
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	34,973314045 ± 0,000002003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	47,3 ± 0,8 s
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶P

Masas skaitlis	36
neutron number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	35,97825961 ± 0,000014078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	5,6 ± 0,3 s
spins	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1971
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁷P

Masas skaitlis	37
neutron number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	36,979606942 ± 0,000040738 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,31 ± 0,13 s
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁸P

Masas skaitlis	38
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	37,984303105 ± 0,000077918 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	640 ± 140 ms
spins	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1971
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	12%

³⁹P

Masas skaitlis	39
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	38,986285865 ± 0,000120929 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	282 ± 24 ms
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%

⁴⁰P

Masas skaitlis	40
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	39,991262221 ± 0,000089755 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	150 ± 8 ms
spins	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	15.8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴¹P

Masas skaitlis	41
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	40,994654 ± 0,000129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	101 ± 5 ms
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴²P

Masas skaitlis	42
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	42,00117214 ± 0,000101996 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	48,5 ± 1,5 ms
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1979
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴³P

Masas skaitlis	43
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	43,005411 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	35,8 ± 1,3 ms
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1989
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	100%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁴P

Masas skaitlis	44
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	44,011927 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	18,5 ± 2,5 ms
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1989
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁵P

Masas skaitlis	45
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	45,017134 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁶P

Masas skaitlis	46
neutron number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	46,02452 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1990
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁷P

Masas skaitlis	47
neutron number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	47,030929 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	2018
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājs	Hennig Brand
atraduma atrašanās vieta	Germany
atklāšanas datums	1669
Etimoloģija	Greek: phosphoros, (bringer of light).
izruna	FOS-fer-es (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	1 050 mg/kg
natural abundance (okeāns)	0,06 mg/L
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)	1,1 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)	0,11 %
natural abundance (Saule)	0,0007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4422
2	p	4.0388
2	s	5.175
3	p	10.1136
3	s	9.3582

Fosfors on ChemicalAid

AAT ID	300192803
Austrālijas Izglītības vārdnīcas identifikators	scot/3556
BNCF	21980
BNE identifikators	XX534851
BNF kods	119329562
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	phosphor
CAS reģistrācijas numurs	7723-14-0
ChEBI ID	28659
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID204382
DSSTox identifikators	DTXSID1024382
DeCS ID	11186
Den Store Danske ID	fosfor
Drugbank ID	14151
Enciklopēdijas "Krugosvet" raksts	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/FOSFOR.html
Encyclopædia Britannica tiešsaistes ID	science/phosphorus-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Britannica tiešsaistes ID	science/phosphor
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	phosphore
EuroVoc ID	2372
Freebase identifikators	/m/025s7x6
French Vikidia ID	Phosphore
GND identifikators	4045855-6
Golden ID	Phosphorus-VWWZD
HCIS ID	4039
HSDB ID	1169
Human Metabolome Database ID	HMDB0001315
InChI	InChI=1S/P
InChIKey	OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Phosphorus
KEGG ID	C06262
Katalāņu Lielās enciklopēdijas kods	0109983
Klexikon raksta ID	Phosphor
Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas tiešsaistes kods	4732933
LCCN identifikators	sh85101119
Latvijas Nacionālās enciklopēdijas tiešsaistes ID	127116
MeSH ID	D010758
NALT ID	33436
NDL identifikators	00569477
NE.se ID	fosfor
NKC identifikators	ph120293
Namuwiki ID	인(원소)
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007543643705171
OmegaWiki definētā nozīme	2777
OpenAlex ID	C510538283
PSH ID	5802
Probes And Drugs ID	PD143897
PubChem ID (CID)	5462309
Quora temata ID	Phosphorus-1
Römpp online ID	RD-16-01961
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14646-3
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1029633
Spanish Vikidia ID	Fósforo
Store medisinske leksikon ID	fosfor
Store medisinske leksikon ID	fosfor_-_medisin
Store norske leksikon ID	fosfor
Treccani ID	fosforo
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/1770
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	12134
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept4987
USGS Thesaurus ID	1537
YSO ID	8695
ZVG number	3930

Fosfors (P)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Phosphorus

24P

25P

26P

27P

28P

29P

30P

31P

32P

33P

34P

35P

36P

37P

38P

39P

40P

41P

42P

43P

44P

45P

46P

47P

vēsture

avots

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁴P

²⁵P

²⁶P

²⁷P

²⁸P

²⁹P

³⁰P

³¹P

³²P

³³P

³⁴P

³⁵P

³⁶P

³⁷P

³⁸P

³⁹P

⁴⁰P

⁴¹P

⁴²P

⁴³P

⁴⁴P

⁴⁵P

⁴⁶P

⁴⁷P