Platin

Platin (Pt)

grundstof med atomnummer 78
Atomnummer78
Atommasse195.084
mass number195
Gruppe10
Periode6
Blokd
proton78 p+
neutron117 n0
elektron78 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Pt (Platin)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Platin0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Pt (Platin)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1
Bohrs atommodel: Pt (Platin)
Valenselektron1
Elektronprikmodellen: Pt (Platin)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d9 6s1
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Pt (Platin)
Orbital Diagram of Pt (Platin)
Oxidationstrin-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Elektronegativitet
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Grå
appearancesilvery white
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000122 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000238 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0002573
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturFladecentreret Kubisk (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,38
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number64
Mendeleev Number69
Pettifor Number68
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
10
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,002
quantum number3D3
rumgruppe225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Platinum

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition19432.86%19432.86%19533.78%19533.78%19625.21%19625.21%1987.36%1987.36%1900.01%1900.01%1920.78%1920.78%

165Pt

mass number165
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
370 ± 180 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2019
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

166Pt

mass number166
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
294 ± 62 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1996
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

167Pt

mass number167
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
915 ± 123 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1996
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

168Pt

mass number168
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,02 ± 0,1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

169Pt

mass number169
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,99 ± 0,09 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Pt

mass number170
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,93 ± 0,16 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

171Pt

mass number171
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
45,5 ± 2,5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Pt

mass number172
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
97,6 ± 1,3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)96%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Pt

mass number173
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
382 ± 2 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Pt

mass number174
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
862 ± 8 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)74.9%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Pt

mass number175
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,43 ± 0,04 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)64%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Pt

mass number176
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,33 ± 0,15 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

177Pt

mass number177
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10 ± 0,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94.3%
α (α emission)5.7%

178Pt

mass number178
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,7 ± 0,7 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)92.3%
α (α emission)7.7%

179Pt

mass number179
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,86 ± 0,06
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
21,2 ± 0,4 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.24%

180Pt

mass number180
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
56 ± 3 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.48%
α (α emission)0.52%

181Pt

mass number181
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,96 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
52 ± 2,2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.074%

182Pt

mass number182
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,67 ± 0,12 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.962%
α (α emission)0.038%

183Pt

mass number183
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,5 ± 1 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0096%

184Pt

mass number184
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,3 ± 0,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0017%

185Pt

mass number185
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,16 ± 0,0024444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
70,9 ± 2,4 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.005%

186Pt

mass number186
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,08 ± 0,05 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1961
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1.4%

187Pt

mass number187
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26466666666667 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,35 ± 0,03 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1961
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

188Pt

mass number188
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,16 ± 0,18 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)2.6%

189Pt

mass number189
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,292 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,87 ± 0,12 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

190Pt

mass number190
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,012 ± 0,002
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
483 ± 3 Gy
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1949
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
+ (double β+ decay)

191Pt

mass number191
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,33266666666667 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,83 ± 0,02 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

192Pt

mass number192
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,782 ± 0,024
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

193Pt

mass number193
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,202 ± 0,016
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
50 ± 6 y
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

194Pt

mass number194
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,864 ± 0,41
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet+

195Pt

mass number195
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
33,775 ± 0,24
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

196Pt

mass number196
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
25,211 ± 0,34
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet+

197Pt

mass number197
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,02 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19,8915 ± 0,0019 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1936
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

198Pt

mass number198
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
7,356 ± 0,13
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

199Pt

mass number199
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
30,8 ± 0,21 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1937
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

200Pt

mass number200
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
12,6 ± 0,3 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1957
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

201Pt

mass number201
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,5 ± 0,1 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1962
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

202Pt

mass number202
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
44 ± 15 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

203Pt

mass number203
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
22 ± 4 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2008
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

204Pt

mass number204
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,3 ± 1,4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2008
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

205Pt

mass number205
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

206Pt

mass number206
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

207Pt

mass number207
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Pt

mass number208
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Platinum crystals

historie

opdager eller opfinderJulius Scaliger
fundstedItaly
opdagelsesdato1735
etymologiSpanish: platina (little silver).
udtalePLAT-n-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000098 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.506
2p4.4746
2s20.3702
3d13.5027
3p22.1139
3s23.0157
4d37.37
4f38.494
4p35.2696
4s34.3612
5d58.5925
5p53.5805
5s51.412
6s67.2486