Platîn

Platîn (Pt)

chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78
Atomic Number78
Atomic Weight195.084
Hejmara baristeyî195
Group10
Period6
Blockd
Proton78 p+
Notron117 n0
Kareva78 e-
Animated Bohr model of Pt (Platîn)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Platîn0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

wize
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pt (Platîn)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Kareva
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1
Bohr model: Pt (Platîn)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Pt (Platîn)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d9 6s1
Enhanced Bohr model of Pt (Platîn)
Orbital Diagram of Pt (Platîn)
oxidation number-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
electronegativity
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Gray
appearancesilvery white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000122 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000238 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0002573
magnetic ordering
Germahiya Curie
Néel temperature
pêkhate
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,38
Leza dengê
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number64
Mendeleev Number69
Pettifor Number68
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
10
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,002
quantum number3D3
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Platinum

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition19432.86%19432.86%19533.78%19533.78%19625.21%19625.21%1987.36%1987.36%1900.01%1900.01%1920.78%1920.78%

165Pt

Hejmara baristeyî165
neutron number87
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
370 ± 180 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2019
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

166Pt

Hejmara baristeyî166
neutron number88
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
294 ± 62 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

167Pt

Hejmara baristeyî167
neutron number89
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
915 ± 123 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

168Pt

Hejmara baristeyî168
neutron number90
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,02 ± 0,1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

169Pt

Hejmara baristeyî169
neutron number91
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,99 ± 0,09 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1981
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Pt

Hejmara baristeyî170
neutron number92
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,93 ± 0,16 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

171Pt

Hejmara baristeyî171
neutron number93
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
45,5 ± 2,5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1981
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Pt

Hejmara baristeyî172
neutron number94
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
97,6 ± 1,3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)96%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Pt

Hejmara baristeyî173
neutron number95
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
382 ± 2 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Pt

Hejmara baristeyî174
neutron number96
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
862 ± 8 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)74.9%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Pt

Hejmara baristeyî175
neutron number97
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,43 ± 0,04 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)64%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Pt

Hejmara baristeyî176
neutron number98
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,33 ± 0,15 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

177Pt

Hejmara baristeyî177
neutron number99
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10 ± 0,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94.3%
α (α emission)5.7%

178Pt

Hejmara baristeyî178
neutron number100
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,7 ± 0,7 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)92.3%
α (α emission)7.7%

179Pt

Hejmara baristeyî179
neutron number101
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0,86 ± 0,06
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
21,2 ± 0,4 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.24%

180Pt

Hejmara baristeyî180
neutron number102
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
56 ± 3 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.48%
α (α emission)0.52%

181Pt

Hejmara baristeyî181
neutron number103
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0,96 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
52 ± 2,2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1966
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.074%

182Pt

Hejmara baristeyî182
neutron number104
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,67 ± 0,12 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.962%
α (α emission)0.038%

183Pt

Hejmara baristeyî183
neutron number105
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
1 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,5 ± 1 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1963
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0096%

184Pt

Hejmara baristeyî184
neutron number106
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,3 ± 0,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0017%

185Pt

Hejmara baristeyî185
neutron number107
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
-0,16 ± 0,0024444444444444
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
70,9 ± 2,4 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.005%

186Pt

Hejmara baristeyî186
neutron number108
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,08 ± 0,05 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1.4%

187Pt

Hejmara baristeyî187
neutron number109
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
-0,26466666666667 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,35 ± 0,03 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1961
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

188Pt

Hejmara baristeyî188
neutron number110
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,16 ± 0,18 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)2.6%

189Pt

Hejmara baristeyî189
neutron number111
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
-0,292 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,87 ± 0,12 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

190Pt

Hejmara baristeyî190
neutron number112
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,012 ± 0,002
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
483 ± 3 Gy
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
+ (double β+ decay)

191Pt

Hejmara baristeyî191
neutron number113
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
-0,33266666666667 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,83 ± 0,02 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

192Pt

Hejmara baristeyî192
neutron number114
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,782 ± 0,024
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1935
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

193Pt

Hejmara baristeyî193
neutron number115
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
1,202 ± 0,016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
50 ± 6 y
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

194Pt

Hejmara baristeyî194
neutron number116
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,864 ± 0,41
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1935
parity+

195Pt

Hejmara baristeyî195
neutron number117
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
33,775 ± 0,24
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1935
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

196Pt

Hejmara baristeyî196
neutron number118
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
25,211 ± 0,34
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1935
parity+

197Pt

Hejmara baristeyî197
neutron number119
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
1,02 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19,8915 ± 0,0019 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1936
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

198Pt

Hejmara baristeyî198
neutron number120
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
7,356 ± 0,13
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1935
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

199Pt

Hejmara baristeyî199
neutron number121
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
30,8 ± 0,21 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

200Pt

Hejmara baristeyî200
neutron number122
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12,6 ± 0,3 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1957
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

201Pt

Hejmara baristeyî201
neutron number123
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,5 ± 0,1 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

202Pt

Hejmara baristeyî202
neutron number124
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
44 ± 15 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

203Pt

Hejmara baristeyî203
neutron number125
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
22 ± 4 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2008
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

204Pt

Hejmara baristeyî204
neutron number126
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,3 ± 1,4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2008
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

205Pt

Hejmara baristeyî205
neutron number127
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

206Pt

Hejmara baristeyî206
neutron number128
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

207Pt

Hejmara baristeyî207
neutron number129
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Pt

Hejmara baristeyî208
neutron number130
Giraniya Atomê
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Platinum crystals

dîrok

kaşîf an îcadkerJulius Scaliger
location of discoveryItaly
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê1735
BêjenasîSpanish: platina (little silver).
pronunciationPLAT-n-em (îngilîzî)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Okyanûs)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000098 %
natural abundance (Roj)
0,0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.506
2p4.4746
2s20.3702
3d13.5027
3p22.1139
3s23.0157
4d37.37
4f38.494
4p35.2696
4s34.3612
5d58.5925
5p53.5805
5s51.412
6s67.2486