રૂબિડિયમનો

રૂબિડિયમનો (Rb)

chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37
Atomic Number37
Atomic Weight85.4678
mass number85
Group1
Period5
Blocks
પ્રોટોન37 p+
neutron48 n0
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન37 e-
Animated બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of Rb (રૂબિડિયમનો)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: રૂબિડિયમનો0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260270280290300310pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Rb (રૂબિડિયમનો)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન
electron shell2, 8, 18, 8, 1
બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત: Rb (રૂબિડિયમનો)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Rb (રૂબિડિયમનો)
electron configuration[Kr] 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1
Enhanced બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of Rb (રૂબિડિયમનો)
Orbital Diagram of Rb (રૂબિડિયમનો)
oxidation number-1, 1
વિદ્યુતઋણતા
0.82
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Silver
appearancegrey white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.0000000026 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.000000000222 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.00000398
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
અવાજની ઝડપ
classification
CategoryAlkali metals, Alkali metals
CAS GroupIA
IUPAC GroupIA
Glawe Number9
Mendeleev Number4
Pettifor Number9
Geochemical Classalkali metal
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0.38
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0003
quantum number2S1/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Rubidium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes33
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition8572.17%8572.17%8727.83%8727.83%

71Rb

mass number71
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

72Rb

mass number72
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
103 ± 22 ns
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2017
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

73Rb

mass number73
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1996
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)100%

74Rb

mass number74
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
64.78 ± 0.03 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

75Rb

mass number75
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.386 ± 0.00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19 ± 1.2 s
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.81 ± 0.04
શોધની તારીખ1975
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

76Rb

mass number76
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.372552 ± 0.000011
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36.5 ± 0.6 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.41 ± 0.09
શોધની તારીખ1969
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)3.8%

77Rb

mass number77
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.43622666666667 ± 0.000013333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.78 ± 0.04 m
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.84 ± 0.17
શોધની તારીખ1972
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

78Rb

mass number78
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17.66 ± 0.03 m
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1968
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

79Rb

mass number79
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.34292 ± 0.00048
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
22.9 ± 0.5 m
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.12 ± 0.04
શોધની તારીખ1957
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Rb

mass number80
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.0833 ± 0.0007
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
33.4 ± 0.7 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.42 ± 0.08
શોધની તારીખ1961
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Rb

mass number81
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.3727333333333 ± 0.00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.572 ± 0.004 h
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.48 ± 0.1
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

82Rb

mass number82
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.554403 ± 0.000016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.2575 ± 0.0002 m
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.23 ± 0.1
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Rb

mass number83
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.56984 ± 0.00032
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
86.2 ± 0.1 d
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.24 ± 0.05
શોધની તારીખ1950
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

84Rb

mass number84
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.6625 ± 0.001
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32.82 ± 0.07 d
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.02 ± 0.04
શોધની તારીખ1947
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.1%
β (β decay)3.9%

85Rb

mass number85
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.541224 ± 0.000016
natural abundance
72.17 ± 0.02
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.276 ± 0.001
શોધની તારીખ1921
પૅરિટી-

86Rb

mass number86
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.8487 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18.645 ± 0.008 d
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.23 ± 0.06
શોધની તારીખ1941
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0052%

87Rb

mass number87
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.8341933333333 ± 0.000053333333333333
natural abundance
27.83 ± 0.02
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
49.7 ± 0.3 Gy
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.1335 ± 0.0005
શોધની તારીખ1921
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

88Rb

mass number88
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.253755 ± 0.00001
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17.78 ± 0.03 m
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.01 ± 0.11
શોધની તારીખ1939
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

89Rb

mass number89
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.5887333333333 ± 0.00046666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15.32 ± 0.1 m
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.17 ± 0.03
શોધની તારીખ1940
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

90Rb

mass number90
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
158 ± 5 s
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1951
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

91Rb

mass number91
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.4540666666667 ± 0.001
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
58.2 ± 0.3 s
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.19 ± 0.05
શોધની તારીખ1951
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

92Rb

mass number92
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.48 ± 0.03 s
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1960
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0107%

93Rb

mass number93
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.56368 ± 0.00064
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5.84 ± 0.02 s
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.21 ± 0.06
શોધની તારીખ1960
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.39%

94Rb

mass number94
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.49936666666667 ± 0.0006
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.702 ± 0.005 s
પ્રચક્રણ3
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.2 ± 0.07
શોધની તારીખ1961
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)10.3%

95Rb

mass number95
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.5332 ± 0.0012
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
377.7 ± 0.8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.26 ± 0.09
શોધની તારીખ1967
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)8.7%

96Rb

mass number96
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.73275 ± 0.00085
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
201.5 ± 0.9 ms
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.3 ± 0.09
શોધની તારીખ1967
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)13.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

97Rb

mass number97
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.2266666666667 ± 0.0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
169.1 ± 0.6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.7
શોધની તારીખ1969
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)25.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

98Rb

mass number98
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
115 ± 6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1971
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.054%

99Rb

mass number99
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
54 ± 4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1971
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)

100Rb

mass number100
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
51.3 ± 1.6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ4
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1978
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.15%

101Rb

mass number101
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
31.8 ± 3.3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1992
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

102Rb

mass number102
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
37 ± 4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ4
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1995
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)65%
2n (2-neutron emission)

103Rb

mass number103
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
26 ± 11 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2010
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

104Rb

mass number104
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2018
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
RbMetal.JPG

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધકR. Bunsen, G. Kirchoff
શોધનું સ્થળGermany
શોધની તારીખ1861
etymologyLatin: rubidus (deep red); the color its salts impart to flames.
ઉચ્ચારroo-BID-i-em (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)
0.00046 %
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)
0.00032 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)
0.000003 %
Abundance in Universe
0.000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.7922
2p3.9612
2s9.8432
3d15.3208
3p15.6967
3s15.1573
4p26.1192
4s24.612
5s32.0155