Rutenium (Ru)

chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44

Atomic Number	44
Atomic Weight	101.07
Nombor jisim	102

Group	8
Period	5
Block	d

proton	44 p⁺
neutron	58 n⁰
Elektron	44 e^-

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom	130 pm 237 pm
molar volume	8.3 cm³/mol
Jejari kovalen	125 pm 114 pm 103 pm 146 pm
Metallic Radius	125 pm 134 pm
ionic radius	68 pm 62 pm 56.5 pm 38 pm 36 pm
Crystal Radius	82 pm 76 pm 70.5 pm 52 pm 50 pm
Jejari van der Waals	205 pm 213 pm 234 pm 296.3 pm
ketumpatan	12.1 g/cm³ 10,650 kg/m³

Sifat Kimia

tenaga

proton affinity	774 kJ/mol
Pertalian elektron	1.05 eV/particle
ionization energy	7.3605 eV/particle 16.76 eV/particle 28.47 eV/particle 45 eV/particle 59 eV/particle 76 eV/particle 93 eV/particle 110 eV/particle 178.4 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 219.9 eV/particle 245 eV/particle 271 eV/particle 295.9 eV/particle 348 eV/particle 376.25 eV/particle 670 eV/particle 723 eV/particle 784 eV/particle 845 eV/particle 905 eV/particle 981 eV/particle 1,048 eV/particle 1,115 eV/particle 1,187 eV/particle 1,253 eV/particle 1,447 eV/particle 1,506.7 eV/particle 1,577 eV/particle 1,659 eV/particle 1,743 eV/particle 1,794 eV/particle 1,949 eV/particle 2,013.037 eV/particle 4,758 eV/particle 4,939 eV/particle 5,136 eV/particle 5,330 eV/particle 5,647 eV/particle 5,862 eV/particle 6,137 eV/particle 6,311.72 eV/particle 26,229.894 eV/particle 27,033.5 eV/particle

Entalpi pengewapan
entalpi pelakuran	25.5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	650.6 kJ/mol
Elektron

Petala elektron	2, 8, 18, 15, 1

Elektron valens	1 ⓘ

tatarajah elektron	[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d⁷ 5s¹

Keadaan pengoksidaan	-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Keelektronegatifan	9.1 eV/particle 0.1376494 2.2
Electrophilicity Index	1.4011669093178039 eV/particle
keadaan jirim asas

fasa jirim	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	4,420.15 K
Melting Point	2,606.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna	Silver #ff1493 #248f8f #248f8f
rupa	silvery white metallic
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity	117 W/(m K)
Pengembangan terma	0.0000064 1/K
molar heat capacity	24.06 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.238 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Kekonduksian elektrik	14 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik	0.00000007000000000002 m Ω
Kesuperkonduksian	0.49 K
kemagnetan
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0.00000000542 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0.000000000548 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0.000067
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant	2.7 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness	2,160 MPa 6.5 MPa
Modulus pukal	220 GPa
shear modulus	173 GPa
Young's modulus	447 GPa
Nisbah Poisson	0.3
Kelajuan bunyi	5,970 m/s
pengelasan
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	61
Mendeleev Number	60
Pettifor Number	63
Geochemical Class	noble metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity	751.4 kJ/mol
polarizability	72 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	809 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	2.6
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.0009
Nombor kuantum	5F5
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stable Isotopes	5
Unstable Isotopes	36
Natural Isotopes	7

⁸⁵Ru

Nombor jisim	85
nombor neutron	41
jisim atom relatif	84.967117 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2013
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

⁸⁶Ru

Nombor jisim	86
nombor neutron	42
jisim atom relatif	85.957305 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2013
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁷Ru

Nombor jisim	87
nombor neutron	43
jisim atom relatif	86.950907 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1995
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁸Ru

Nombor jisim	88
nombor neutron	44
jisim atom relatif	87.941664 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.5 ± 0.3 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1994
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.6%

⁸⁹Ru

Nombor jisim	89
nombor neutron	45
jisim atom relatif	88.937337849 ± 0.000026 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.32 ± 0.03 s
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1992
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.1%

⁹⁰Ru

Nombor jisim	90
nombor neutron	46
jisim atom relatif	89.930344378 ± 0.000004004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	11.7 ± 0.9 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1991
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹¹Ru

Nombor jisim	91
nombor neutron	47
jisim atom relatif	90.92674153 ± 0.000002384 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	8 ± 0.4 s
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1983
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁹²Ru

Nombor jisim	92
nombor neutron	48
jisim atom relatif	91.920234373 ± 0.000002917 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.65 ± 0.05 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1971
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹³Ru

Nombor jisim	93
nombor neutron	49
jisim atom relatif	92.917104442 ± 0.000002216 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	59.7 ± 0.6 s
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1972
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁴Ru

Nombor jisim	94
nombor neutron	50
jisim atom relatif	93.91134286 ± 0.000003374 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	51.8 ± 0.6 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1952
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁵Ru

Nombor jisim	95
nombor neutron	51
jisim atom relatif	94.910404415 ± 0.0000102 Da
g-factor	0.3444 ± 0.0028
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.607 ± 0.004 h
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1948
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁶Ru

Nombor jisim	96
nombor neutron	52
jisim atom relatif	95.90758891 ± 0.000000182 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	5.54 ± 0.14
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1931
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁹⁷Ru

Nombor jisim	97
nombor neutron	53
jisim atom relatif	96.907545776 ± 0.000002965 Da
g-factor	0.3148 ± 0.0032
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	2.837 ± 0.0014 d
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1946
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁸Ru

Nombor jisim	98
nombor neutron	54
jisim atom relatif	97.905286709 ± 0.000006937 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	1.87 ± 0.03
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1944
parity	+

⁹⁹Ru

Nombor jisim	99
nombor neutron	55
jisim atom relatif	98.905930284 ± 0.000000368 Da
g-factor	-0.2564 ± 0.002
natural abundance	12.76 ± 0.14
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.079 ± 0.004
tarikh penemuan	1931
parity	+

¹⁰⁰Ru

Nombor jisim	100
nombor neutron	56
jisim atom relatif	99.90421046 ± 0.000000367 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	12.6 ± 0.07
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1931
parity	+

¹⁰¹Ru

Nombor jisim	101
nombor neutron	57
jisim atom relatif	100.905573086 ± 0.000000443 Da
g-factor	-0.2872 ± 0.0024
natural abundance	17.06 ± 0.02
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.46 ± 0.02
tarikh penemuan	1931
parity	+

¹⁰²Ru

Nombor jisim	102
nombor neutron	58
jisim atom relatif	101.904340312 ± 0.000000446 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	31.55 ± 0.14
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1931
parity	+

¹⁰³Ru

Nombor jisim	103
nombor neutron	59
jisim atom relatif	102.906314846 ± 0.000000473 Da
g-factor	0.13733333333333 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	39.245 ± 0.008 d
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.62 ± 0.02
tarikh penemuan	1945
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁴Ru

Nombor jisim	104
nombor neutron	60
jisim atom relatif	103.905425312 ± 0.000002682 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	18.62 ± 0.27
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1931
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

¹⁰⁵Ru

Nombor jisim	105
nombor neutron	61
jisim atom relatif	104.907745478 ± 0.000002683 Da
g-factor	0.2 ± 0.13333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	4.439 ± 0.011 h
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1945
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁶Ru

Nombor jisim	106
nombor neutron	62
jisim atom relatif	105.907328181 ± 0.000005787 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	371.8 ± 1.8 d
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1948
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁷Ru

Nombor jisim	107
nombor neutron	63
jisim atom relatif	106.909969837 ± 0.00000931 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.75 ± 0.05 m
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1951
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁸Ru

Nombor jisim	108
nombor neutron	64
jisim atom relatif	107.910185793 ± 0.000009318 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	4.55 ± 0.05 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1955
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁹Ru

Nombor jisim	109
nombor neutron	65
jisim atom relatif	108.913323707 ± 0.000009612 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	34.4 ± 0.2 s
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1967
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁰Ru

Nombor jisim	110
nombor neutron	66
jisim atom relatif	109.914038501 ± 0.00000958 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	12.04 ± 0.17 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1970
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹¹Ru

Nombor jisim	111
nombor neutron	67
jisim atom relatif	110.917567566 ± 0.000010394 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	2.12 ± 0.07 s
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1971
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹²Ru

Nombor jisim	112
nombor neutron	68
jisim atom relatif	111.918806922 ± 0.000010305 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.75 ± 0.07 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1970
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹³Ru

Nombor jisim	113
nombor neutron	69
jisim atom relatif	112.922846729 ± 0.000041097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	800 ± 50 ms
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1988
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁴Ru

Nombor jisim	114
nombor neutron	70
jisim atom relatif	113.92461443 ± 0.000003817 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	540 ± 30 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1991
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹¹⁵Ru

Nombor jisim	115
nombor neutron	71
jisim atom relatif	114.929033049 ± 0.000027016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	318 ± 19 ms
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1992
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁶Ru

Nombor jisim	116
nombor neutron	72
jisim atom relatif	115.931219191 ± 0.000004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	204 ± 6 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1994
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁷Ru

Nombor jisim	117
nombor neutron	73
jisim atom relatif	116.936135 ± 0.000465 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	151 ± 3 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1994
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁸Ru

Nombor jisim	118
nombor neutron	74
jisim atom relatif	117.938808 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	99 ± 3 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1994
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁹Ru

Nombor jisim	119
nombor neutron	75
jisim atom relatif	118.94409 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	69.5 ± 2 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1997
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁰Ru

Nombor jisim	120
nombor neutron	76
jisim atom relatif	119.946623 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	45 ± 2 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹²¹Ru

Nombor jisim	121
nombor neutron	77
jisim atom relatif	120.952098 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	29 ± 2 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²²Ru

Nombor jisim	122
nombor neutron	78
jisim atom relatif	121.955147 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	25 ± 1 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²³Ru

Nombor jisim	123
nombor neutron	79
jisim atom relatif	122.960762 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	19 ± 2 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁴Ru

Nombor jisim	124
nombor neutron	80
jisim atom relatif	123.96394 ± 0.000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	15 ± 3 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁵Ru

Nombor jisim	125
nombor neutron	81
jisim atom relatif	124.969544 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2018
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

sejarah

penemu atau pereka	Karl Klaus
tempat penemuan	Russia
tarikh penemuan	1844
Etimologi	Latin: Ruthenia (Russia).
sebutan	roo-THE-ni-em (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0.001 mg/kg
natural abundance (lautan)	0.0000007 mg/L
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0.000081 %
natural abundance (Matahari)	0.0000005 %
Abundance in Universe	0.0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.9077
2	p	4.0492
2	s	11.6202
3	d	14.6411
3	p	16.7789
3	s	16.3988
4	d	31.1872
4	p	27.5652
4	s	26.344
5	s	37.5155

Rutenium on ChemicalAid

CPV Supplementary	AA21
ChEBI ID	30682
ChemSpider ID	22390
Common Procurement Vocabulary	14743000
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID1047651
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.297
ID BnF	12226709p
ID CAB	262924
ID Den Store Danske	ruthenium
ID Elhuyar ZTH	030351
ID Encyclopædia Universalis	ruthenium
ID Ensiklopedia Besar Rusia dalam talian	3522864
ID Ensiklopedia Britannica Dalam Talian	science/ruthenium
ID Freebase	/m/025scl1
ID GND	4178766-3
ID Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana	0057187
ID J9U Perpustakaan Negara Israel	987007548526805171
ID KBpedia	Ruthenium
ID NKCR AUT	ph202575
ID Namuwiki	루테늄
ID PSH	5776
ID Perbendaharaan Kata Pendidikan Australia	scot/3569
ID Store norske leksikon	ruthenium
ID Treccani	rutenio
ID WordNet 3.1 Synset	14677421-n
ID bahan DSSTox	DTXSID9064687
ID kewibawaan Perpustakaan Kongres	sh85116086
ID pemerihal MeSH	D012428
ID topik Quora	Ruthenium-1
InChI	InChI=1S/Ru
InChIKey	KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	97115
Maksud Tertakrif OmegaWiki	351999
Mindat mineral ID	3483
NALT ID	61856
OpenAlex ID	C555196967
Probes And Drugs ID	PD099452
PubChem CID	23950
RxNorm ID	1534768
Römpp online ID	RD-18-02130
UNII	7UI0TKC3U5
USGS Thesaurus ID	1563
ZVG number	7440
kod entiti Bahasa Wolfram	Entity["Mineral", "Ruthenium"]
nombor pendaftaran CAS	7440-18-8
pengecam NDL	00569816

Rutenium (Ru)

Sifat Fizikal

Sifat Kimia

other

Isotopes of Ruthenium

85Ru

86Ru

87Ru

88Ru

89Ru

90Ru

91Ru

92Ru

93Ru

94Ru

95Ru

96Ru

97Ru

98Ru

99Ru

100Ru

101Ru

102Ru

103Ru

104Ru

105Ru

106Ru

107Ru

108Ru

109Ru

110Ru

111Ru

112Ru

113Ru

114Ru

115Ru

116Ru

117Ru

118Ru

119Ru

120Ru

121Ru

122Ru

123Ru

124Ru

125Ru

sejarah

sumber

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸⁵Ru

⁸⁶Ru

⁸⁷Ru

⁸⁸Ru

⁸⁹Ru

⁹⁰Ru

⁹¹Ru

⁹²Ru

⁹³Ru

⁹⁴Ru

⁹⁵Ru

⁹⁶Ru

⁹⁷Ru

⁹⁸Ru

⁹⁹Ru

¹⁰⁰Ru

¹⁰¹Ru

¹⁰²Ru

¹⁰³Ru

¹⁰⁴Ru

¹⁰⁵Ru

¹⁰⁶Ru

¹⁰⁷Ru

¹⁰⁸Ru

¹⁰⁹Ru

¹¹⁰Ru

¹¹¹Ru

¹¹²Ru

¹¹³Ru

¹¹⁴Ru

¹¹⁵Ru

¹¹⁶Ru

¹¹⁷Ru

¹¹⁸Ru

¹¹⁹Ru

¹²⁰Ru

¹²¹Ru

¹²²Ru

¹²³Ru

¹²⁴Ru

¹²⁵Ru