Rutenium (Ru)

grundämne

Atomnummer	44
Atommassa	101.07
masstal	102

Grupp	8
Period	5
Block	d

Protoner	44 p⁺
Neutroner	58 n⁰
Electrons	44 e^-

Animated Bohrs atommodell of Ru (Rutenium)

Egenskaper

energi
atomradie	130 pm 237 pm
molvolym	8,3 cm³/mol
kovalent radie	125 pm 114 pm 103 pm 146 pm
Metallic Radius	125 pm 134 pm
ionic radius	68 pm 62 pm 56,5 pm 38 pm 36 pm
Crystal Radius	82 pm 76 pm 70,5 pm 52 pm 50 pm
Van der Waalsradie	205 pm 213 pm 234 pm 296,3 pm
densitet	12,1 g/cm³ 10 650 kg/m³
proton affinity	774 kJ/mol
Elektronaffinitet	1,05 eV/particle
joniseringsenergi	7,3605 eV/particle 16,76 eV/particle 28,47 eV/particle 45 eV/particle 59 eV/particle 76 eV/particle 93 eV/particle 110 eV/particle 178,4 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 219,9 eV/particle 245 eV/particle 271 eV/particle 295,9 eV/particle 348 eV/particle 376,25 eV/particle 670 eV/particle 723 eV/particle 784 eV/particle 845 eV/particle 905 eV/particle 981 eV/particle 1 048 eV/particle 1 115 eV/particle 1 187 eV/particle 1 253 eV/particle 1 447 eV/particle 1 506,7 eV/particle 1 577 eV/particle 1 659 eV/particle 1 743 eV/particle 1 794 eV/particle 1 949 eV/particle 2 013,037 eV/particle 4 758 eV/particle 4 939 eV/particle 5 136 eV/particle 5 330 eV/particle 5 647 eV/particle 5 862 eV/particle 6 137 eV/particle 6 311,72 eV/particle 26 229,894 eV/particle 27 033,5 eV/particle

ångbildningsvärme
smältvärme	25,5 kJ/mol
Bildningsentalpi	650,6 kJ/mol
Electrons
electron shell	2, 8, 18, 15, 1

valenselektron	1
elektronkonfiguration	[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹

oxidationstal	-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
elektronegativitet	9,1 eV/particle 0.1376494 2.2
Electrophilicity	1,4011669093178039 eV/particle
Phases
aggregationstillstånd	Fast
Gas Phase
Kokpunkt	4 420,15 K
Smältpunkt	2 606,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
Visual
färg	Silver #ff1493 #248f8f #248f8f
appearance	silvery white metallic
Brytningsindex
materialegenskap
Värmeledningsförmåga	117 W/(m K)
termisk expansion	0,0000064 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,06 J/(mol K)
Specifik värmekapacitet	0,238 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
elektrisk konduktivitet	14 MS/m
resistivitet	0,00000007000000000002 m Ω
supraledare	0,49 K
magnetism
type	paramagnetic
magnetisk susceptibilitet (Mass)	0,00000000542 m³/Kg
magnetisk susceptibilitet (Molar)	0,000000000548 m³/mol
magnetisk susceptibilitet (Volume)	0,000067
magnetic ordering
Curiepunkten
Néel temperature
Structure
Kristallstruktur	Enkelt hexagonalt (HEX)
Gitterkonstant	2,7 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mekanisk materialegenskap
hårdhet	2 160 MPa 6,5 MPa
Kompressibilitet	220 GPa
skjuvmodul	173 GPa
Young's modulus	447 GPa
Poissons konstant	0,3
ljudhastighet	5 970 m/s
klassificering
Kategori	Övergångsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	61
Mendeleev Number	60
Pettifor Number	63
Geochemical Class	noble metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile
övrigt
Gas Basicity	751,4 kJ/mol
Dipole Polarizability	72 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	809 a₀
Allotropes
Träffyta	2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0009
kvanttal	5F5
rymdgrupp	194 (P63/mmc)

Ruteniumisotoper

Stabila isotoper	7
Instabila isotoper	34
Radioactive Isotopes	34

⁸⁵Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	84,967117 ± 0,000537 Da
masstal	85
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	2013
Paritet	-

⁸⁵Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	%
p (proton emission)	%

⁸⁶Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	85,957305 ± 0,000429 Da
masstal	86
g-factor	0
Halveringstid
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	2013
Paritet	+

⁸⁶Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	%

⁸⁷Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	86,950907 ± 0,000429 Da
masstal	87
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1995
Paritet	-

⁸⁷Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	%

⁸⁸Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	87,941664 ± 0,000322 Da
masstal	88
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	1,5 ± 0,3 s
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1994
Paritet	+

⁸⁸Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.6%

⁸⁹Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	88,937337849 ± 0,000026 Da
masstal	89
g-factor
Halveringstid	1,32 ± 0,03 s
Spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1992
Paritet	+

⁸⁹Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.1%

⁹⁰Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	89,930344378 ± 0,000004004 Da
masstal	90
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	11,7 ± 0,9 s
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1991
Paritet	+

⁹⁰Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹¹Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	90,92674153 ± 0,000002384 Da
masstal	91
g-factor
Halveringstid	8 ± 0,4 s
Spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1983
Paritet	+

⁹¹Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	%

⁹²Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	91,920234373 ± 0,000002917 Da
masstal	92
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	3,65 ± 0,05 m
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1971
Paritet	+

⁹²Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹³Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	92,917104442 ± 0,000002216 Da
masstal	93
g-factor
Halveringstid	59,7 ± 0,6 s
Spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1972
Paritet

⁹³Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁴Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	93,91134286 ± 0,000003374 Da
masstal	94
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	51,8 ± 0,6 m
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1952
Paritet	+

⁹⁴Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁵Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	94,910404415 ± 0,0000102 Da
masstal	95
g-factor	0,3444 ± 0,0028
Halveringstid	1,607 ± 0,004 h
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1948
Paritet	+

⁹⁵Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁶Ru

natural abundance	5,54 ± 0,14
relative atomic mass	95,90758891 ± 0,000000182 Da
masstal	96
g-factor	0
Halveringstid
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1931
Paritet	+

⁹⁶Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)	%

⁹⁷Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	96,907545776 ± 0,000002965 Da
masstal	97
g-factor	0,3148 ± 0,0032
Halveringstid	2,837 ± 0,0014 d
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1946
Paritet	+

⁹⁷Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁸Ru

natural abundance	1,87 ± 0,03
relative atomic mass	97,905286709 ± 0,000006937 Da
masstal	98
g-factor	0
Halveringstid
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1944
Paritet	+

⁹⁹Ru

natural abundance	12,76 ± 0,14
relative atomic mass	98,905930284 ± 0,000000368 Da
masstal	99
g-factor	−0,2564 ± 0,002
Halveringstid
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,079 ± 0,004
upptäcktsdatum	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁰Ru

natural abundance	12,6 ± 0,07
relative atomic mass	99,90421046 ± 0,000000367 Da
masstal	100
g-factor	0
Halveringstid
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰¹Ru

natural abundance	17,06 ± 0,02
relative atomic mass	100,905573086 ± 0,000000443 Da
masstal	101
g-factor	−0,2872 ± 0,0024
Halveringstid
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,46 ± 0,02
upptäcktsdatum	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰²Ru

natural abundance	31,55 ± 0,14
relative atomic mass	101,904340312 ± 0,000000446 Da
masstal	102
g-factor	0
Halveringstid
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰³Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	102,906314846 ± 0,000000473 Da
masstal	103
g-factor	0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
Halveringstid	39,245 ± 0,008 d
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,62 ± 0,02
upptäcktsdatum	1945
Paritet	+

¹⁰³Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁴Ru

natural abundance	18,62 ± 0,27
relative atomic mass	103,905425312 ± 0,000002682 Da
masstal	104
g-factor	0
Halveringstid
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁴Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)	%

¹⁰⁵Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	104,907745478 ± 0,000002683 Da
masstal	105
g-factor	0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
Halveringstid	4,439 ± 0,011 h
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1945
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁵Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁶Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	105,907328181 ± 0,000005787 Da
masstal	106
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	371,8 ± 1,8 d
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1948
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁶Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁷Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	106,909969837 ± 0,00000931 Da
masstal	107
g-factor
Halveringstid	3,75 ± 0,05 m
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1951
Paritet

¹⁰⁷Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁸Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	107,910185793 ± 0,000009318 Da
masstal	108
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	4,55 ± 0,05 m
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1955
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁸Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁹Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	108,913323707 ± 0,000009612 Da
masstal	109
g-factor
Halveringstid	34,4 ± 0,2 s
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1967
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁹Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁰Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	109,914038501 ± 0,00000958 Da
masstal	110
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	12,04 ± 0,17 s
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1970
Paritet	+

¹¹⁰Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹¹Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	110,917567566 ± 0,000010394 Da
masstal	111
g-factor
Halveringstid	2,12 ± 0,07 s
Spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1971
Paritet	+

¹¹¹Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹²Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	111,918806922 ± 0,000010305 Da
masstal	112
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	1,75 ± 0,07 s
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1970
Paritet	+

¹¹²Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹³Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	112,922846729 ± 0,000041097 Da
masstal	113
g-factor
Halveringstid	800 ± 50 ms
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1988
Paritet	+

¹¹³Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁴Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	113,92461443 ± 0,000003817 Da
masstal	114
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	540 ± 30 ms
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1991
Paritet	+

¹¹⁴Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

¹¹⁵Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	114,929033049 ± 0,000027016 Da
masstal	115
g-factor
Halveringstid	318 ± 19 ms
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1992
Paritet	+

¹¹⁵Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

¹¹⁶Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	115,931219191 ± 0,000004 Da
masstal	116
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	204 ± 6 ms
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1994
Paritet	+

¹¹⁶Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

¹¹⁷Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	116,936135 ± 0,000465 Da
masstal	117
g-factor
Halveringstid	151 ± 3 ms
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1994
Paritet	+

¹¹⁷Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

¹¹⁸Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	117,938808 ± 0,000215 Da
masstal	118
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	99 ± 3 ms
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1994
Paritet	+

¹¹⁸Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

¹¹⁹Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	118,94409 ± 0,000322 Da
masstal	119
g-factor
Halveringstid	69,5 ± 2 ms
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1997
Paritet	+

¹¹⁹Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

¹²⁰Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	119,946623 ± 0,000429 Da
masstal	120
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	45 ± 2 ms
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	2010
Paritet	+

¹²⁰Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

¹²¹Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	120,952098 ± 0,000429 Da
masstal	121
g-factor
Halveringstid	29 ± 2 ms
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	2010
Paritet	+

¹²¹Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

¹²²Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	121,955147 ± 0,000537 Da
masstal	122
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	25 ± 1 ms
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	2010
Paritet	+

¹²²Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

¹²³Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	122,960762 ± 0,000537 Da
masstal	123
g-factor
Halveringstid	19 ± 2 ms
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	2010
Paritet	+

¹²³Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

¹²⁴Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	123,96394 ± 0,000644 Da
masstal	124
g-factor	0
Halveringstid	15 ± 3 ms
Spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	2010
Paritet	+

¹²⁴Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

¹²⁵Ru

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	124,969544 ± 0,000322 Da
masstal	125
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	2018
Paritet	+

¹²⁵Ru Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

historia

upptäckare eller uppfinnare	Karl Klaus
fyndplats	Russia
upptäcktsdatum	1844
etymologi	Latin: Ruthenia (Russia).
uttal	roo-THE-ni-em (engelska)

Sources

Förekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,001 mg/kg
Abundance in Oceans	0,0000007 mg/L
Abundance in Human Body
Abundance in Meteor	0,000081 %
Abundance in Sun	0,0000005 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.9077
2	p	4.0492
2	s	11.6202
3	d	14.6411
3	p	16.7789
3	s	16.3988
4	d	31.1872
4	p	27.5652
4	s	26.344
5	s	37.5155

Rutenium on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary-ID	scot/3569
BNF-ID	12226709p
CAB ID	262924
CAS-nummer	7440-18-8
CPV Supplementary	AA21
ChEBI-ID	30682
ChemSpider-ID	22390
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID1047651
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID9064687
Den Store Danske-ID	ruthenium
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.297
Elhuyar ZTH ID	030351
Enciclopedia Treccani	rutenio
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID	science/ruthenium
Encyclopædia Universalis-ID	ruthenium
Freebase-ID	/m/025scl1
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana-ID	0057187
InChI	InChI=1S/Ru
InChIKey	KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
J9U-ID	987007548526805171
KBpedia-ID	Ruthenium
Lettiska nationalencyklopedin online-ID	97115
MeSH-ID	D012428
MinDat mineral ID	3483
NALT ID	61856
NDL-ID	00569816
NKC-ID	ph202575
Namuwiki-ID	루테늄
OmegaWiki Definierad Betydelse	351999
OpenAlex-ID	C555196967
PSH-ID	5776
PubChem-ID (CID)	23950
RxNorm-ID	1534768
Römpp online ID	RD-18-02130
Stora ryska encyklopedin-ID	3522864
Store norske leksikon-ID	ruthenium
UNII	7UI0TKC3U5
ZVG-nummer	7440
entitets-id i Wolfram language	Entity["Mineral", "Ruthenium"]
id-nummer i Deutsche Nationalbibliotheks katalog	4178766-3
id-nummer i USA:s kongressbiblioteks katalog	sh85116086
synset-ID på WordNet 3.1	14677421-n
ämnes-ID på Quora	Ruthenium-1

Rutenium (Ru)

Egenskaper

Ruteniumisotoper

85Ru

85Ru Decay Modes

86Ru

86Ru Decay Modes

87Ru

87Ru Decay Modes

88Ru

88Ru Decay Modes

89Ru

89Ru Decay Modes

90Ru

90Ru Decay Modes

91Ru

91Ru Decay Modes

92Ru

92Ru Decay Modes

93Ru

93Ru Decay Modes

94Ru

94Ru Decay Modes

95Ru

95Ru Decay Modes

96Ru

96Ru Decay Modes

97Ru

97Ru Decay Modes

98Ru

99Ru

100Ru

101Ru

102Ru

103Ru

103Ru Decay Modes

104Ru

104Ru Decay Modes

105Ru

105Ru Decay Modes

106Ru

106Ru Decay Modes

107Ru

107Ru Decay Modes

108Ru

108Ru Decay Modes

109Ru

109Ru Decay Modes

110Ru

110Ru Decay Modes

111Ru

111Ru Decay Modes

112Ru

112Ru Decay Modes

113Ru

113Ru Decay Modes

114Ru

114Ru Decay Modes

115Ru

115Ru Decay Modes

116Ru

116Ru Decay Modes

117Ru

117Ru Decay Modes

118Ru

118Ru Decay Modes

119Ru

119Ru Decay Modes

120Ru

120Ru Decay Modes

121Ru

121Ru Decay Modes

122Ru

122Ru Decay Modes

123Ru

123Ru Decay Modes

124Ru

124Ru Decay Modes

125Ru

125Ru Decay Modes

⁸⁵Ru

⁸⁵Ru Decay Modes

⁸⁶Ru

⁸⁶Ru Decay Modes

⁸⁷Ru

⁸⁷Ru Decay Modes

⁸⁸Ru

⁸⁸Ru Decay Modes

⁸⁹Ru

⁸⁹Ru Decay Modes

⁹⁰Ru

⁹⁰Ru Decay Modes

⁹¹Ru

⁹¹Ru Decay Modes

⁹²Ru

⁹²Ru Decay Modes

⁹³Ru

⁹³Ru Decay Modes

⁹⁴Ru

⁹⁴Ru Decay Modes

⁹⁵Ru

⁹⁵Ru Decay Modes

⁹⁶Ru

⁹⁶Ru Decay Modes

⁹⁷Ru

⁹⁷Ru Decay Modes

⁹⁸Ru

⁹⁹Ru

¹⁰⁰Ru

¹⁰¹Ru

¹⁰²Ru

¹⁰³Ru

¹⁰³Ru Decay Modes

¹⁰⁴Ru

¹⁰⁴Ru Decay Modes

¹⁰⁵Ru

¹⁰⁵Ru Decay Modes

¹⁰⁶Ru

¹⁰⁶Ru Decay Modes

¹⁰⁷Ru

¹⁰⁷Ru Decay Modes

¹⁰⁸Ru

¹⁰⁸Ru Decay Modes

¹⁰⁹Ru

¹⁰⁹Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁰Ru

¹¹⁰Ru Decay Modes

¹¹¹Ru

¹¹¹Ru Decay Modes

¹¹²Ru

¹¹²Ru Decay Modes

¹¹³Ru

¹¹³Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁴Ru

¹¹⁴Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁵Ru

¹¹⁵Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁶Ru

¹¹⁶Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁷Ru

¹¹⁷Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁸Ru

¹¹⁸Ru Decay Modes

¹¹⁹Ru

¹¹⁹Ru Decay Modes

¹²⁰Ru

¹²⁰Ru Decay Modes

¹²¹Ru

¹²¹Ru Decay Modes

¹²²Ru

¹²²Ru Decay Modes

¹²³Ru

¹²³Ru Decay Modes

¹²⁴Ru

¹²⁴Ru Decay Modes

¹²⁵Ru

¹²⁵Ru Decay Modes