Antimon

Antimon (Sb)

chemical element with symbol Sb and atomic number of 51
Atomic Number51
Atomic Weight121.76
mass number121
Group15
Period5
Blockp
Proton51 p+
Neutron70 n0
Elektron51 e-
Animated Bohr model of Sb (Antimon)

Physikalesch Eegenschaft

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Antimon0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sb (Antimon)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Bohr model: Sb (Antimon)
valence electron5
Lewis structure: Sb (Antimon)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p3
Enhanced Bohr model of Sb (Antimon)
Orbital Diagram of Sb (Antimon)
oxidation number-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
electronegativity
2.05
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Faarf
Silver
appearancesilvery lustrous gray
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Magnetismus
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000109 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000001327 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000073
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
Struktur
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound
classification
CategoryMetalloids, Metalloids
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number91
Mendeleev Number96
Pettifor Number88
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Antimony, Yellow Antimony, Black Antimony
Neutron cross section
5,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0016
quantum number4S3/2
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Antimony

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition12157.21%12157.21%12342.79%12342.79%

102Sb

mass number102
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

103Sb

mass number103
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

104Sb

mass number104
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
470 ± 130 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1995
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
p (proton emission)7%
α (α emission)

105Sb

mass number105
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,12 ± 0,16 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
p (proton emission)0.1%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

106Sb

mass number106
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
600 ± 200 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sb

mass number107
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sb

mass number108
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,4 ± 0,3 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sb

mass number109
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,2 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sb

mass number110
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23,6 ± 0,3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111Sb

mass number111
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
75 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sb

mass number112
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
53,5 ± 0,6 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

113Sb

mass number113
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,67 ± 0,07 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sb

mass number114
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,57333333333333 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,49 ± 0,03 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Sb

mass number115
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,384 ± 0,004
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32,1 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116Sb

mass number116
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,905 ± 0,003
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,8 ± 0,8 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Sb

mass number117
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,372 ± 0,024
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,97 ± 0,02 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 1,2
Datum vun der Entdeckung1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Sb

mass number118
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,46 ± 0,07
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,6 ± 0,1 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Sb

mass number119
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,38 ± 0,004
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
38,19 ± 0,22 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

120Sb

mass number120
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,2
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,89 ± 0,04 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Sb

mass number121
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
57,21 ± 0,05
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,543 ± 0,011
Datum vun der Entdeckung1922
parity+

122Sb

mass number122
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,95 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,7238 ± 0,0002 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,28 ± 0,08
Datum vun der Entdeckung1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.59%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)2.41%

123Sb

mass number123
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
42,79 ± 0,05
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,692 ± 0,014
Datum vun der Entdeckung1922
parity+

124Sb

mass number124
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
60,2 ± 0,03 d
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,2
Datum vun der Entdeckung1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

125Sb

mass number125
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,75142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,7576 ± 0,0011 y
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sb

mass number126
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,16 ± 0,00875
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12,35 ± 0,06 d
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sb

mass number127
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,85 ± 0,05 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sb

mass number128
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1625 ± 0,025
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,05 ± 0,04 h
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sb

mass number129
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,79714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,366 ± 0,026 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sb

mass number130
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
39,5 ± 0,8 m
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sb

mass number131
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82571428571429 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23,03 ± 0,04 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sb

mass number132
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,79 ± 0,07 m
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1956
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sb

mass number133
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,34 ± 0,05 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134Sb

mass number134
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
674 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

135Sb

mass number135
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,668 ± 0,009 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)19.1%

136Sb

mass number136
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
923 ± 14 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.14%

137Sb

mass number137
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
497 ± 21 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)49%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sb

mass number138
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
333 ± 7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)72%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sb

mass number139
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
182 ± 9 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sb

mass number140
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
170 ± 6 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)7.6%

141Sb

mass number141
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
103 ± 29 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

142Sb

mass number142
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
80 ± 50 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2018
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Antimony-2

Geschicht

Entdecker oder ErfinderKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
Datum vun der Entdeckung
EtymologieGreek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
pronunciationAN-teh-MOH-ni (Englesch)

Quell

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Ozean)
natural abundance (Mënschleche Kierper)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000012 %
natural abundance (Sonn)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0256
2p4.1274
2s13.4046
3d14.2002
3p17.8161
3s17.7909
4d32.0256
4p28.8188
4s27.4564
5p41.0055
5s39.389