Strontsium

Strontsium (Sr)

chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38
Atomic Number38
Atomic Weight87.62
massiarv88
Group2
Period5
Blocks
prooton38 p+
neutron50 n0
elektron38 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Sr (Strontsium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Strontsium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sr (Strontsium)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 8, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Sr (Strontsium)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Sr (Strontsium)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Kr] 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Sr (Strontsium)
Orbital Diagram of Sr (Strontsium)
oksüdatsiooniaste1, 2
elektronegatiivsus
0.95
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimus
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,00000000132 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,000000000116 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,00000347
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,28
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryAlkaline earth metals, Alkaline earth metals
CAS GroupIIA
IUPAC GroupIIA
Glawe Number15
Mendeleev Number8
Pettifor Number15
Geochemical Classalkaline earth metal
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1,2
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0005
Kvantarv1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Strontium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes32
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition8882.58%8882.58%869.86%869.86%877.00%877.00%840.56%840.56%

73Sr

massiarv73
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
25,3 ± 1,4 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1993
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)63%

74Sr

massiarv74
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
27,6 ± 2,6 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1995
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

75Sr

massiarv75
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
85,2 ± 2,3 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1991
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5.2%

76Sr

massiarv76
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,89 ± 0,07 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1990
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.4%

77Sr

massiarv77
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,1392 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,27 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1976
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.08%

78Sr

massiarv78
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
156,1 ± 2,7 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

79Sr

massiarv79
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,316 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,25 ± 0,1 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,661 ± 0,006
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Sr

massiarv80
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
106,3 ± 1,5 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1961
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Sr

massiarv81
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,086 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
22,3 ± 0,4 m
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

82Sr

massiarv82
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
25,35 ± 0,03 d
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

83Sr

massiarv83
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,237 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
32,41 ± 0,03 h
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,708 ± 0,011
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

84Sr

massiarv84
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,56 ± 0,02
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1936
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
+ (double β+ decay)

85Sr

massiarv85
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,22224444444444 ± 0,00015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
64,846 ± 0,006 d
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,263 ± 0,014
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

86Sr

massiarv86
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
9,86 ± 0,2
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

87Sr

massiarv87
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,24292444444444 ± 0,000024444444444444
natural abundance
7 ± 0,2
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,305 ± 0,002
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

88Sr

massiarv88
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
82,58 ± 0,35
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1923
parity+

89Sr

massiarv89
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,4592 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
50,563 ± 0,025 d
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,253 ± 0,008
avastamise aeg1937
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

90Sr

massiarv90
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
28,91 ± 0,03 y
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

91Sr

massiarv91
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,354 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,65 ± 0,06 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,042 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1943
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

92Sr

massiarv92
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,611 ± 0,017 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1956
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

93Sr

massiarv93
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,3172 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,43 ± 0,03 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,24 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1959
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

94Sr

massiarv94
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
75,3 ± 0,2 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1959
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

95Sr

massiarv95
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−1,074 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
23,9 ± 0,14 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1961
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

96Sr

massiarv96
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,059 ± 0,008 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

97Sr

massiarv97
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,996 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
432 ± 4 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1978
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.02%

98Sr

massiarv98
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
653 ± 2 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.23%

99Sr

massiarv99
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,174 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
269,2 ± 1 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,76 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1975
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.1%

100Sr

massiarv100
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
202,1 ± 1,7 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1978
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.11%

101Sr

massiarv101
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
113,7 ± 1,7 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1983
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.75%

102Sr

massiarv102
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
69 ± 6 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1986
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.5%

103Sr

massiarv103
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
53 ± 10 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

104Sr

massiarv104
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
50,6 ± 4,2 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

105Sr

massiarv105
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
39 ± 5 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

106Sr

massiarv106
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
21 ± 8 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

107Sr

massiarv107
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Strontium destilled crystals

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaA. Crawford
location of discoveryScotland
avastamise aeg1790
etümoloogiaFrom the Scottish town, Strontian.
pronunciationSTRON-she-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
0,00046 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,00087 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.8089
2p3.9696
2s10.0982
3d15.2738
3p15.8324
3s15.3362
4p26.068
4s24.5556
5s31.9295