Terbium

Terbium (Tb)

element with the atomic number of 65
Atomic Number65
Atomic Weight158.92535
massiarv159
Group
Period6
Blockf
prooton65 p+
neutron94 n0
elektron65 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Tb (Terbium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Terbium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Tb (Terbium)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Tb (Terbium)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Tb (Terbium)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f9 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f9 6s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Tb (Terbium)
Orbital Diagram of Tb (Terbium)
oksüdatsiooniaste0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegatiivsus
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimussilvery white
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,0000136 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,000002161385 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,1117784
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,26
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number25
Mendeleev Number29
Pettifor Number26
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
23
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,009
Kvantarv6H15/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Terbium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes1

135Tb

massiarv135
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,01 ± 0,28 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2004
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

136Tb

massiarv136
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

137Tb

massiarv137
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

138Tb

massiarv138
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1993
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

139Tb

massiarv139
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,6 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1999
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

140Tb

massiarv140
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,29 ± 0,15 s
spinn7
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1986
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
ϵ (electron capture)3%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.26%

141Tb

massiarv141
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,5 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1986
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Tb

massiarv142
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
597 ± 17 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1991
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)96.8%
ϵ (electron capture)3.2%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.0022%

143Tb

massiarv143
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12 ± 1 s
spinn11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1985
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

144Tb

massiarv144
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

145Tb

massiarv145
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
30,9 ± 0,6 s
spinn11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1981
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

146Tb

massiarv146
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8 ± 4 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1974
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

147Tb

massiarv147
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,42 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,64 ± 0,03 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1969
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

148Tb

massiarv148
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,88 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
60 ± 1 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,3 ± 0,2
avastamise aeg1960
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

149Tb

massiarv149
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,72 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,118 ± 0,025 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83.3%
α (α emission)16.7%

150Tb

massiarv150
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,45 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,48 ± 0,16 h
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1959
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

151Tb

massiarv151
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,852 ± 0,012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,609 ± 0,001 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1953
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.9905%
α (α emission)0.0095%

152Tb

massiarv152
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,29 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,5 ± 0,1 h
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,34 ± 0,13
avastamise aeg1959
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

153Tb

massiarv153
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,388 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,34 ± 0,01 d
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,08 ± 0,14
avastamise aeg1957
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

154Tb

massiarv154
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,994 ± 0,039 h
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)

155Tb

massiarv155
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3533333333333 ± 0,013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,32 ± 0,06 d
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,41 ± 0,06
avastamise aeg1957
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

156Tb

massiarv156
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,56666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,35 ± 0,1 d
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,3 ± 0,8
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)

157Tb

massiarv157
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3533333333333 ± 0,013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
71 ± 7 y
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,4 ± 0,08
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

158Tb

massiarv158
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,58433333333333 ± 0,0023333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
180 ± 11 y
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1957
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83.4%
β (β decay)16.6%

159Tb

massiarv159
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3393333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
100
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,432 ± 0,008
avastamise aeg1933
parity+

160Tb

massiarv160
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,566 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
72,3 ± 0,2 d
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,85 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1943
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

161Tb

massiarv161
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,948 ± 0,005 d
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,3 ± 0,6
avastamise aeg1949
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

162Tb

massiarv162
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,6 ± 0,15 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1965
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

163Tb

massiarv163
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,5 ± 0,3 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1966
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

164Tb

massiarv164
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3 ± 0,1 m
spinn5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1968
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

165Tb

massiarv165
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,11 ± 0,1 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1983
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

166Tb

massiarv166
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
27,1 ± 1,5 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1996
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

167Tb

massiarv167
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
18,9 ± 1,6 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1999
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

168Tb

massiarv168
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,4 ± 0,4 s
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1999
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

169Tb

massiarv169
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,13 ± 0,32 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

170Tb

massiarv170
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
960 ± 78 ms
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

171Tb

massiarv171
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,23 ± 0,1 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

172Tb

massiarv172
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
760 ± 190 ms
spinn6
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

173Tb

massiarv173
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

174Tb

massiarv174
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Terbium element

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaCarl Mosander
location of discoverySweden
avastamise aeg1843
etümoloogiaNamed after Ytterby, a village in Sweden.
pronunciationTUR-bi-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,0000039 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,00000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2739
2p4.3076
2s17.0278
3d13.7015
3p19.9853
3s20.4485
4d34.69
4f39.1352
4p31.6012
4s30.98
5p48.039
5s45.8295
6s56.6996