Тори (Th)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

энерги
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy 1th2th3th4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21th22th23th24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31th32th33th34th35th36th37th38th39th40th41th42th43th44th45th46th47th48th49th50th51th52th53th54th55th56th57th58th59th60th61th62th63th64th65th66th67th68th69th70th71th72th73th74th75th76th77th78th79th80th81th82th83th84th85th86th87th88th89th90th	6.3067 eV/particle 11.9 eV/particle 18.32 eV/particle 28.648 eV/particle 58 eV/particle 69.1 eV/particle 82 eV/particle 95 eV/particle 118 eV/particle 133 eV/particle 165 eV/particle 181 eV/particle 262 eV/particle 285 eV/particle 310 eV/particle 336 eV/particle 362 eV/particle 389 eV/particle 424 eV/particle 451 eV/particle 480 eV/particle 508 eV/particle 650 eV/particle 680 eV/particle 720 eV/particle 750 eV/particle 830 eV/particle 900 eV/particle 970 eV/particle 1,010 eV/particle 1,090 eV/particle 1,160 eV/particle 1,240 eV/particle 1,310 eV/particle 1,380 eV/particle 1,460 eV/particle 1,530 eV/particle 1,600 eV/particle 1,680 eV/particle 1,760 eV/particle 1,830 eV/particle 1,910 eV/particle 2,000 eV/particle 2,060 eV/particle 2,390 eV/particle 2,455 eV/particle 2,524 eV/particle 2,598 eV/particle 2,669 eV/particle 2,737 eV/particle 2,860 eV/particle 2,935 eV/particle 3,013 eV/particle 3,086 eV/particle 3,375 eV/particle 3,445 eV/particle 3,522 eV/particle 3,593 eV/particle 3,943 eV/particle 4,025 eV/particle 4,230 eV/particle 4,313 eV/particle 6,972 eV/particle 7,130 eV/particle 7,299 eV/particle 7,480 eV/particle 7,650 eV/particle 7,820 eV/particle 8,180 eV/particle 8,350 eV/particle 8,550 eV/particle 8,720 eV/particle 9,220 eV/particle 9,370 eV/particle 9,540 eV/particle 9,690 eV/particle 10,790 eV/particle 10,970 eV/particle 11,340 eV/particle 11,510 eV/particle 24,060 eV/particle 24,480 eV/particle 24,940 eV/particle 25,360 eV/particle 29,410 eV/particle 29,970 eV/particle 30,680 eV/particle 31,122.8 eV/particle 123,086.4 eV/particle 125,253.4 eV/particle
enthalpy of vaporization	513.7 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	16.11 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	602 kJ/mol
Электрон
electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2
valence electron	2 ⓘ
electron configuration	[Rn] 6d2 7s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 6d2 7s2
Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг	-1, 1, 2, 3, 4
Цахилгаан сөрөг чанар AllenAllred-RochowCottrell-SuttonGhoshGordyLi-XueMartynov-BatsanovMullikenNaglePaulingSanderson	0.10277 1.3
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	5,058.15 K
Melting Point	2,023.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Гурван фазын цэг
appearance
Өнгө CPKJmolMOLCAS GV	Silver #ff1493 #00baff #00baff
appearance	silvery, often with black tarnish
Хугалах илтгэгч
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion	0.000011 1/K
molar heat capacity	27.32 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.118 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	6.7 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0.00000015 Ω*m
Хэт дамжуулагч	1.38 K
magnetism
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0.0000000072 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0.0000000017 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0.000084
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	5.08 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Хатуулаг Brinell hardnessMohsVickers hardness	400 MPa 3 MPa 350 MPa
bulk modulus	54 GPa
shear modulus	31 GPa
Young's modulus	79 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0.27
Дууны хурд	2,490 m/s
classification
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	34
Mendeleev Number	16
Pettifor Number	47
Geochemical Class	rare earth & related
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Isotopes of Thorium

түүх

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

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