Uranium, ²Urani

Uranium, ²Urani (U)

radioactive, metallic element with the atomic number 92
Atomic Number92
Atomic Weight238.02891
Numri i masës238
Group
Period7
Blockf
protoni92 p+
neutroni146 n0
elektroni92 e-
Animated Bohr model of U (Uranium, ²Urani)

Tipar Fizik

Atomic Radius
175 pm
molar volume
covalent radius
170 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
102,5 pm
Crystal Radius
116,5 pm
Van der Waals radius
241 pm
density
19,1 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Uranium, ²Urani0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energjia
proton affinity
995,2 kJ/mol
electron affinity
ionization energy
6,19405 eV/particle
ionization energy of U (Uranium, ²Urani)
enthalpy of vaporization
417 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion
12,6 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
533 kJ/mol
elektroni
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2
Bohr model: U (Uranium, ²Urani)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: U (Uranium, ²Urani)
konfigurimi i elektronit[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 5f3 6d1 7s2
Enhanced Bohr model of U (Uranium, ²Urani)
Orbital Diagram of U (Uranium, ²Urani)
oxidation number-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Elektronegativiteti
1.7
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
gjendja agregate e materiesSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
4 404,15 K
Melting Point
1 408,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ngjyra
Silver
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
27,5 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0,0000139 1/K
molar heat capacity
27,665 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
0,116 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
3,6 MS/m
electrical resistivity
0,00000028 m Ω
Superpërcjellshmëria
0,69 K
Magnetizimi
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000216 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000514 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000411
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
strukturë
Crystal StructureBase Centered Orthorhombic (ORC)
lattice constant
2,85 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
6 MPa
bulk modulus
100 GPa
shear modulus
111 GPa
Young's modulus
208 GPa
Poisson's ratio
0,23
Shpejtësia e zërit
3 155 m/s
klasifikim
CategoryActinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number36
Mendeleev Number20
Pettifor Number45
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
973,2 kJ/mol
polarizability
129 ± 17 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
7,57
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0005
numër kuantik5L6
space group63 (Cmcm)

Isotopes of Uranium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes29
Natural Isotopes3
Isotopic Composition23899.27%23899.27%2340.01%2340.01%2350.72%2350.72%

215U

Numri i masës215
numri i neutroneve123
relative atomic mass
215,026719774 ± 0,000111794 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,4 ± 0,9 ms
Spini5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes2015
parity-

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

216U

Numri i masës216
numri i neutroneve124
relative atomic mass
216,024762829 ± 0,000030158 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,9 ± 2,9 ms
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes2015
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%

217U

Numri i masës217
numri i neutroneve125
relative atomic mass
217,02466 ± 0,000086 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
850 ± 710 us
Spini1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes2000
parity-

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)

218U

Numri i masës218
numri i neutroneve126
relative atomic mass
218,023504877 ± 0,000014722 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
354 ± 91 us
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1992
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%

219U

Numri i masës219
numri i neutroneve127
relative atomic mass
219,025009233 ± 0,000014319 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
60 ± 7 us
Spini9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1993
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

220U

Numri i masës220
numri i neutroneve128
relative atomic mass
220,024706 ± 0,000108 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

221U

Numri i masës221
numri i neutroneve129
relative atomic mass
221,026323297 ± 0,00007744 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
660 ± 140 ns
Spini9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes2015
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

222U

Numri i masës222
numri i neutroneve130
relative atomic mass
222,026057957 ± 0,000055817 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,7 ± 0,7 us
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1983
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

223U

Numri i masës223
numri i neutroneve131
relative atomic mass
223,027960754 ± 0,000063396 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
65 ± 12 us
Spini7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1991
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

224U

Numri i masës224
numri i neutroneve132
relative atomic mass
224,027635913 ± 0,000016383 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
396 ± 17 us
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1991
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

225U

Numri i masës225
numri i neutroneve133
relative atomic mass
225,02938505 ± 0,000010664 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
62 ± 4 ms
Spini5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1989
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%

226U

Numri i masës226
numri i neutroneve134
relative atomic mass
226,029338669 ± 0,000011884 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
269 ± 6 ms
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1973
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%

227U

Numri i masës227
numri i neutroneve135
relative atomic mass
227,031181124 ± 0,000009136 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,1 ± 0,1 m
Spini3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1952
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

228U

Numri i masës228
numri i neutroneve136
relative atomic mass
228,031368959 ± 0,000014465 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,1 ± 0,2 m
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1949
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)97.5%
ϵ (electron capture)2.5%

229U

Numri i masës229
numri i neutroneve137
relative atomic mass
229,033505976 ± 0,000006374 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
57,8 ± 0,5 m
Spini3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1949
parity+

decay modeintensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)80%
α (α emission)20%

230U

Numri i masës230
numri i neutroneve138
relative atomic mass
230,033940114 ± 0,000004841 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,23 ± 0,02 d
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1948
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
22Ne4.8%
SF (spontaneous fission)

231U

Numri i masës231
numri i neutroneve139
relative atomic mass
231,03629218 ± 0,000002866 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,2 ± 0,1 d
Spini5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1949
parity+

decay modeintensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)0.004%

232U

Numri i masës232
numri i neutroneve140
relative atomic mass
232,037154765 ± 0,000001941 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
68,9 ± 0,4 y
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1949
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
24Ne (heavy cluster emission)8.9%
SF (spontaneous fission)2.7%
28Mg5%

233U

Numri i masës233
numri i neutroneve141
relative atomic mass
233,039634294 ± 0,00000242 Da
g-factor
-0,236 ± 0,02
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
159,19 ± 0,15 ky
Spini5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,663 ± 0,008
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1947
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
SF (spontaneous fission)6%
24Ne (heavy cluster emission)7.2%
28Mg1.3%

234U

Numri i masës234
numri i neutroneve142
relative atomic mass
234,040950296 ± 0,000001212 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,0054 ± 0,0005
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
245,5 ± 0,6 ky
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1912
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
SF (spontaneous fission)1.64%
28Mg1.4%
26Ne9%

235U

Numri i masës235
numri i neutroneve143
relative atomic mass
235,043928117 ± 0,000001198 Da
g-factor
-0,10857142857143 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
0,7204 ± 0,0006
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
704 ± 1 My
Spini7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
4,936 ± 0,006
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1935
parity-

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
SF (spontaneous fission)7%
20Ne8%
25Ne8%
28Mg8%

236U

Numri i masës236
numri i neutroneve144
relative atomic mass
236,04556613 ± 0,000001193 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23,42 ± 0,04 My
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1951
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
SF (spontaneous fission)9.4%

237U

Numri i masës237
numri i neutroneve145
relative atomic mass
237,048728309 ± 0,00000129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,752 ± 0,002 d
Spini1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1940
parity+

decay modeintensitet
β (β decay)100%

238U

Numri i masës238
numri i neutroneve146
relative atomic mass
238,050786936 ± 0,000001601 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
99,2742 ± 0,001
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,463 ± 0,003 Gy
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1896
parity+

decay modeintensitet
α (α emission)100%
SF (spontaneous fission)5.44%
(double β decay)2.2%

239U

Numri i masës239
numri i neutroneve147
relative atomic mass
239,054291989 ± 0,000001612 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23,45 ± 0,02 m
Spini5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1937
parity+

decay modeintensitet
β (β decay)100%

240U

Numri i masës240
numri i neutroneve148
relative atomic mass
240,056592411 ± 0,00000274 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
14,1 ± 0,1 h
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1953
parity+

decay modeintensitet
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)

241U

Numri i masës241
numri i neutroneve149
relative atomic mass
241,06033 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes
parity+

decay modeintensitet
β (β decay)

242U

Numri i masës242
numri i neutroneve150
relative atomic mass
242,062931 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
16,8 ± 0,5 m
Spini0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1979
parity+

decay modeintensitet
β (β decay)100%

243U

Numri i masës243
numri i neutroneve151
relative atomic mass
243,067075 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes
parity-

decay modeintensitet
β (β decay)
Uranium2

historia

zbuluesMartin Klaproth
vendndodhja e zbulimitGermany
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes1789
EtimologjiaNamed for the planet Uranus.
pronunciationyoo-RAY-ni-em (anglisht)

burim

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
2,7 mg/kg
natural abundance (Oqeani)
0,0032 mg/L
natural abundance (Trupi i njeriut)
0,0000001 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,00000098 %
natural abundance (Diell)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants