Itrijs

Itrijs (Y)

chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39
Atomic Number39
Atomic Weight88.90584
Masas skaitlis89
Group3
Period5
Blockd
protons39 p+
neitrons50 n0
elektrons39 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Y (Itrijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Itrijs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Y (Itrijs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 9, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Y (Itrijs)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Y (Itrijs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Kr] 4d1 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d1 5s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Y (Itrijs)
Orbital Diagram of Y (Itrijs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe0, 1, 2, 3
elektronegativitāte
1.22
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000666 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000005921 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0002978
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,24
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIIA
IUPAC GroupIIIB
Glawe Number21
Mendeleev Number12
Pettifor Number19
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1,28
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00059
quantum number2D3/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Yttrium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes34
Natural Isotopes1

75Y

Masas skaitlis75
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

76Y

Masas skaitlis76
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
28 ± 9 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2001
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

77Y

Masas skaitlis77
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
63 ± 17 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

78Y

Masas skaitlis78
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
54 ± 5 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

79Y

Masas skaitlis79
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,8 ± 0,6 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Y

Masas skaitlis80
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,1 ± 0,5 s
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Y

Masas skaitlis81
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
70,4 ± 1 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

82Y

Masas skaitlis82
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,3 ± 0,2 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Y

Masas skaitlis83
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,08 ± 0,08 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

84Y

Masas skaitlis84
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
39,5 ± 0,8 m
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Y

Masas skaitlis85
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,68 ± 0,05 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1952
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Y

Masas skaitlis86
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,74 ± 0,02 h
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Y

Masas skaitlis87
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,38 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
79,8 ± 0,3 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Y

Masas skaitlis88
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,105 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
106,629 ± 0,024 d
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,16 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

89Y

Masas skaitlis89
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,274596 ± 0,00001
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1923
parity-

90Y

Masas skaitlis90
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,814 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
64,05 ± 0,05 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,125 ± 0,011
atklāšanas datums1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

91Y

Masas skaitlis91
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3278 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
58,51 ± 0,06 d
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1943
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

92Y

Masas skaitlis92
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,335 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,54 ± 0,01 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

93Y

Masas skaitlis93
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,18 ± 0,08 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

94Y

Masas skaitlis94
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,12 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
18,7 ± 0,1 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,03 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

95Y

Masas skaitlis95
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,32 ± 0,06
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,3 ± 0,1 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1959
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

96Y

Masas skaitlis96
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,34 ± 0,05 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

97Y

Masas skaitlis97
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,75 ± 0,03 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.055%

98Y

Masas skaitlis98
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
548 ± 2 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.33%

99Y

Masas skaitlis99
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,272 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,484 ± 0,007 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,55 ± 0,17
atklāšanas datums1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.77%

100Y

Masas skaitlis100
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6875 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
940 ± 30 ms
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

101Y

Masas skaitlis101
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,288 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
426 ± 20 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,53 ± 0,17
atklāšanas datums1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.3%

102Y

Masas skaitlis102
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
360 ± 40 ms
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.6%

103Y

Masas skaitlis103
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
239 ± 12 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)8%

104Y

Masas skaitlis104
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
197 ± 4 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)34%
2n (2-neutron emission)

105Y

Masas skaitlis105
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
95 ± 9 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)82%
2n (2-neutron emission)

106Y

Masas skaitlis106
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
75 ± 6 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

107Y

Masas skaitlis107
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
33,5 ± 0,3 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

108Y

Masas skaitlis108
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30 ± 5 ms
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

109Y

Masas skaitlis109
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
25 ± 5 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Yttrium sublimed dendritic and 1cm3 cube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsJohann Gadolin
atraduma atrašanās vietaFinland
atklāšanas datums1789
EtimoloģijaFrom the Swedish village, Ytterby, where one of its minerals was first found.
izrunaIT-ri-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,00019 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.8244
2p3.9968
2s10.3778
3d13.6029
3p15.9075
3s15.4485
4d23.0416
4p26.2544
4s24.7364
5s32.744