Süsinik (C)

keemiline element järjenumbriga 6

Atomic Number	6
Atomic Weight	12.011
massiarv	12

Group	14
Period	2
Block	p

prooton	6 p⁺
neutron	6 n⁰
elektron	6 e^-

Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of C (Süsinik)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius	70 pm 190 pm
molaarruumala	5,3 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	75 pm 67 pm 60 pm 77 pm 73 pm
Metallic Radius	86 pm
ionic radius	−8 pm 15 pm 16 pm
Crystal Radius	6 pm 29 pm 30 pm
Van der Waals radius	170 pm 170 pm 389,83 pm 170 pm 204 pm 177 pm 385,1 pm
density	2,2 g/cm³

Keemilised Omadused

{ERROR}

energia

proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus	1,262119 eV/particle
ionization energy	11,260296 eV/particle 24,3845 eV/particle 47,88778 eV/particle 64,49358 eV/particle 392,0905 eV/particle 489,993177 eV/particle

aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation	716,87 kJ/mol
elektron

elektronkiht	2, 4

valentselektron	4 ⓘ

elektronkonfiguratsioon	[He] 2s² 2p²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p²

oksüdatsiooniaste	-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegatiivsus	15,05 eV/particle 0.224776 2.55
Electrophilicity Index	1,960493365843406 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	4 098,15 K
Melting Point	4 762,15 K 4 713,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt	4 762,15 K 10 300 kPa
Välimus
värvus	Black #c8c8c8 #909090 #555555
Välimus
Murdumisnäitaja	2,417
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	1,59 W/(m K)
soojuspaisumine	0,0000071 1/K
molar heat capacity	8,517 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,709 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Elektrijuhtivus	0,1 MS/m
Eritakistus	0,00001 Ω*m
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
type	diamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)	−0,0000000062 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)	−0,0000000000745 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)	−0,000014
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3,57 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus	0,5 MPa
Ruumpaisumismoodul	33 GPa
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus	18 350 m/s
Klassifitseerimine
Category	Actinides, Nonmetals
CAS Group	IVB
IUPAC Group	IVA
Glawe Number	87
Mendeleev Number	87
Pettifor Number	95
Geochemical Class	semi-volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability	11,3 ± 0,2 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	46,6 a₀ 47,9 a₀
allotrope	Graphite, Diamond, Amorphous Carbon, Lonsdaleite, Fullerene, Carbon Nanotube, Graphene
Neutron cross section	0,0035
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,000015
Kvantarv	3P0
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Carbon

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	14
Natural Isotopes	2

⁸C

massiarv	8
neutron number	2
Relative Atomic Mass	8,037643039 ± 0,000019584 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	3,5 ± 1,4 zs
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1974
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

⁹C

massiarv	9
neutron number	3
Relative Atomic Mass	9,031037202 ± 0,000002293 Da
g-factor	0,9276 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	126,5 ± 0,9 ms
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1964
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	7.5%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	38.4%

¹⁰C

massiarv	10
neutron number	4
Relative Atomic Mass	10,016853217 ± 0,000000075 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	19,3011 ± 0,0015 s
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1949
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹¹C

massiarv	11
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	11,011432597 ± 0,000000064 Da
g-factor	−0,64266666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	20,3402 ± 0,0053 m
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,0333 ± 0,0002
avastamise aeg	1934
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹²C

massiarv	12
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	12 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	98,94 ± 0,06
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1919
parity	+

¹³C

massiarv	13
neutron number	7
Relative Atomic Mass	13,00335483534 ± 0,00000000025 Da
g-factor	1,404738 ± 0,000008
natural abundance	1,06 ± 0,06
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1929
parity	-

¹⁴C

massiarv	14
neutron number	8
Relative Atomic Mass	14,00324198862 ± 0,00000000403 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	5,7 ± 0,03 ky
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1936
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁵C

massiarv	15
neutron number	9
Relative Atomic Mass	15,010599256 ± 0,000000858 Da
g-factor	3,44 ± 0,018
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,449 ± 0,005 s
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁶C

massiarv	16
neutron number	10
Relative Atomic Mass	16,014701255 ± 0,00000384 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	750 ± 6 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1961
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	99%

¹⁷C

massiarv	17
neutron number	11
Relative Atomic Mass	17,02257865 ± 0,000018641 Da
g-factor	0,50533333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	193 ± 6 ms
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1968
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	28.4%
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁸C

massiarv	18
neutron number	12
Relative Atomic Mass	18,02675193 ± 0,000032206 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	92 ± 2 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1969
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	31.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁹C

massiarv	19
neutron number	13
Relative Atomic Mass	19,034797594 ± 0,000105625 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	46,2 ± 2,3 ms
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1974
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	47%
2n (2-neutron emission)	7%

²⁰C

massiarv	20
neutron number	14
Relative Atomic Mass	20,040261732 ± 0,000247585 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	16 ± 3 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1981
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	70%
2n (2-neutron emission)	18.6%

²¹C

massiarv	21
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	21,049 ± 0,00064 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)

²²C

massiarv	22
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	22,05755399 ± 0,000248515 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	6,2 ± 1,3 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1986
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	61%
2n (2-neutron emission)	37%

²³C

massiarv	23
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	23,06889 ± 0,00107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
n (neutron emission)

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastaja	Known to the ancients
location of discovery
avastamise aeg
etümoloogia	Latin: carbo, (charcoal).
pronunciation	KAR-ben (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	200 mg/kg
natural abundance (ookean)	28 mg/L
natural abundance (Inimkeha)	23 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)	1,5 %
natural abundance (Päike)	0,3 %
Abundance in Universe	0,5 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3273
2	p	2.8642
2	s	2.7834

Süsinik on ChemicalAid

Süsinik (C)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Keemilised Omadused

teine

Isotopes of Carbon

8C

9C

10C

11C

12C

13C

14C

15C

16C

17C

18C

19C

20C

21C

22C

23C

ajalugu

allikas

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸C

⁹C

¹⁰C

¹¹C

¹²C

¹³C

¹⁴C

¹⁵C

¹⁶C

¹⁷C

¹⁸C

¹⁹C

²⁰C

²¹C

²²C

²³C