Carbón (C)

chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6; common element of all known life

Atomic Number	6
Atomic Weight	12.011
Núicléónuimhir	12

Group	14
Period	2
Block	p

prótón	6 p⁺
neodrón	6 n⁰
leictreon	6 e^-

Physical Property

Ga Adamhach	70 pm 190 pm
molar volume	5.3 cm³/mol
covalent radius	75 pm 67 pm 60 pm 77 pm 73 pm
Metallic Radius	86 pm
ionic radius	-8 pm 15 pm 16 pm
Crystal Radius	6 pm 29 pm 30 pm
Van der Waals radius	170 pm 170 pm 389.83 pm 170 pm 204 pm 177 pm 385.1 pm
dlús	2.2 g/cm³

Chemical Property

fuinneamh

proton affinity
electron affinity	1.262119 eV/particle
ionization energy	11.260296 eV/particle 24.3845 eV/particle 47.88778 eV/particle 64.49358 eV/particle 392.0905 eV/particle 489.993177 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
eantalpacht chaighdeánach an fhoirmithe	716.87 kJ/mol
leictreon

electron shell	2, 4

Fiúsleictreon	4 ⓘ

cumraíocht leictreon	[He] 2s² 2p²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p²

Staid ocsaídiúcháine	-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Leictridhiúltacht	15.05 eV/particle 0.224776 2.55
Electrophilicity Index	1.960493365843406 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	4,098.15 K
Melting Point	4,762.15 K 4,713.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point	4,762.15 K 10,300 kPa
appearance
dath	Black #c8c8c8 #909090 #555555
appearance
Comhéifeacht athraonta	2.417
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	1.59 W/(m K)
Forbairt theirmeach	0.0000071 1/K
molar heat capacity	8.517 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.709 J/(g⋅K)
Cóimheas saintoilleadh teasa
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	0.1 MS/m
Friotachas	0.00001 Ω*m
Forsheoltacht
Maighnéadas
type	diamagnetic
So-ghabhálacht mhaighnéadach (Mass)	-0.0000000062 m³/Kg
So-ghabhálacht mhaighnéadach (Molar)	-0.0000000000745 m³/mol
So-ghabhálacht mhaighnéadach (Volume)	-0.000014
magnetic ordering
Teocht Curie
Néel temperature
struchtúr
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal (DIA)
lattice constant	3.57 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
airíonna meicniúla
Cruas	0.5 MPa
Modal toirte	33 GPa
modal fiartha
modal Young
Cóimheas Poisson
luas forleata fuaime	18,350 m/s
aicmiúchán
Category	Other nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS Group	IVB
IUPAC Group	IVA
Glawe Number	87
Mendeleev Number	87
Pettifor Number	95
Geochemical Class	semi-volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

eile

Gas Basicity
polarizability	11.3 ± 0.2 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	46.6 a₀ 47.9 a₀
allotrope	Graphite, Diamond, Amorphous Carbon, Lonsdaleite, Fullerene, Carbon Nanotube, Graphene
Crosghearradh	0.0035
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.000015
Uimhir chandamach	3P0
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Carbon

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	14
Natural Isotopes	2

⁸C

Núicléónuimhir	8
neutron number	2
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	8.037643039 ± 0.000019584 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	3.5 ± 1.4 zs
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1974
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

⁹C

Núicléónuimhir	9
neutron number	3
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	9.031037202 ± 0.000002293 Da
G-fhachtóir	0.9276 ± 0.00033333333333333
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	126.5 ± 0.9 ms
Guairne	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1964
Paireacht	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	7.5%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	38.4%

¹⁰C

Núicléónuimhir	10
neutron number	4
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	10.016853217 ± 0.000000075 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	19.3011 ± 0.0015 s
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1949
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹¹C

Núicléónuimhir	11
neutron number	5
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	11.011432597 ± 0.000000064 Da
G-fhachtóir	-0.64266666666667 ± 0.00066666666666667
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	20.3402 ± 0.0053 m
Guairne	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.0333 ± 0.0002
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1934
Paireacht	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹²C

Núicléónuimhir	12
neutron number	6
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	12 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance	98.94 ± 0.06
Meath radaighníomhach	stable isotope
leathré	Not Radioactive ☢️
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1919
Paireacht	+

¹³C

Núicléónuimhir	13
neutron number	7
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	13.00335483534 ± 0.00000000025 Da
G-fhachtóir	1.404738 ± 0.000008
natural abundance	1.06 ± 0.06
Meath radaighníomhach	stable isotope
leathré	Not Radioactive ☢️
Guairne	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1929
Paireacht	-

¹⁴C

Núicléónuimhir	14
neutron number	8
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	14.00324198862 ± 0.00000000403 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	5.7 ± 0.03 ky
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1936
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁵C

Núicléónuimhir	15
neutron number	9
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	15.010599256 ± 0.000000858 Da
G-fhachtóir	3.44 ± 0.018
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	2.449 ± 0.005 s
Guairne	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1950
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁶C

Núicléónuimhir	16
neutron number	10
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	16.014701255 ± 0.00000384 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	750 ± 6 ms
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1961
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	99%

¹⁷C

Núicléónuimhir	17
neutron number	11
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	17.02257865 ± 0.000018641 Da
G-fhachtóir	0.50533333333333 ± 0.0026666666666667
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	193 ± 6 ms
Guairne	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1968
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	28.4%
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁸C

Núicléónuimhir	18
neutron number	12
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	18.02675193 ± 0.000032206 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	92 ± 2 ms
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1969
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	31.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁹C

Núicléónuimhir	19
neutron number	13
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	19.034797594 ± 0.000105625 Da
G-fhachtóir
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	46.2 ± 2.3 ms
Guairne	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1974
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	47%
2n (2-neutron emission)	7%

²⁰C

Núicléónuimhir	20
neutron number	14
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	20.040261732 ± 0.000247585 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	16 ± 3 ms
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1981
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	70%
2n (2-neutron emission)	18.6%

²¹C

Núicléónuimhir	21
neutron number	15
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	21.049 ± 0.00064 Da
G-fhachtóir
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré
Guairne	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

²²C

Núicléónuimhir	22
neutron number	16
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	22.05755399 ± 0.000248515 Da
G-fhachtóir	0
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré	6.2 ± 1.3 ms
Guairne	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh	1986
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	61%
2n (2-neutron emission)	37%

²³C

Núicléónuimhir	23
neutron number	17
Mais Adamhach Choibhneasta	23.06889 ± 0.00107 Da
G-fhachtóir
natural abundance
Meath radaighníomhach	☢️ radioactive element
leathré
Guairne	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh
Paireacht	+

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

stair

fionnachtaí nó aireagóir	Known to the ancients
áit ar tháinig air/uirthi
dáta fionnachtana nó tionscnaimh
Sanasaíocht	Latin: carbo, (charcoal).
pronunciation	KAR-ben (Béarla)

foinse

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	200 mg/kg
natural abundance (aigéan)	28 mg/L
natural abundance (corp an duine)	23 %
natural abundance (dreigeoideach)	1.5 %
natural abundance (An Ghrian)	0.3 %
Abundance in Universe	0.5 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3273
2	p	2.8642
2	s	2.7834

Carbón on ChemicalAid

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300264720
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3180
BNCF Thesaurus ID	18855
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX526055
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID	11976417k
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	kohlenstoff
ChEBI ID	33415
ChemSpider ID	4575370
CosIng number	95647
Cultureel Woordenboek ID	natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/koolstof
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID407391
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID9027651
Den Store Danske ID	carbon
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.321
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/carbon-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	carbone
English Vikidia ID	Carbon
EuroVoc ID	5261
Freebase ID	/m/025tfgm
French Vikidia ID	Carbone
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4214872
ICSC ID	0702
ID GND	4164538-8
ID Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana	0088553
ID na topaice ar Quora	Carbon-element-1
ID na topaice ar Quora	Carbon
IUPAC Gold Book ID	C00821
InChI	InChI=1S/C
InChIKey	OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Carbonio
KBpedia ID	Carbon
KEGG ID	C06265
Klexikon article ID	Kohlenstoff
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/UGLEROD.html
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	113504
MeSH descriptor ID	D002244
NDL Authority ID	00572686
NE.se ID	kol
NKCR AUT ID	ph158523
Namuwiki ID	탄소
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007283488605171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	484
OpenAlex ID	C2993252241
PSH ID	5796
Probes And Drugs ID	PD143905
PubChem CID	5462310
Römpp online ID	RD-11-01491
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1106726
Spanish Vikidia ID	Carbono
Store norske leksikon ID	karbon
Treccani ID	carbonio
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10638575
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/728
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	8964
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept4645
USGS Thesaurus ID	1420
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Element", "Carbon"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14657384-n
YSO ID	138
ZVG number	8040
aitheantóir LoC	sh85020090
nLab ID	carbon
uimhir CAS	7440-44-0

Carbón (C)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

eile

Isotopes of Carbon

8C

9C

10C

11C

12C

13C

14C

15C

16C

17C

18C

19C

20C

21C

22C

23C

stair

foinse

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸C

⁹C

¹⁰C

¹¹C

¹²C

¹³C

¹⁴C

¹⁵C

¹⁶C

¹⁷C

¹⁸C

¹⁹C

²⁰C

²¹C

²²C

²³C