Kirium, ²Curiumi (Cm)

chemical element with the atomic number of 96

Atomic Number	96
Atomic Weight	247
Numri i masës	231

Group
Period	7
Block	f

protoni	96 p⁺
neutroni	135 n⁰
elektroni	96 e^-

Animated Bohr model of Cm (Kirium, ²Curiumi)

Tipar Fizik

Atomic Radius	276 pm
molar volume	18,28 cm³/mol
covalent radius	166 pm 136 pm 169 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius	97 pm 85 pm 95 pm 114,7 pm
Crystal Radius	111 pm 99 pm 109 pm 128,7 pm
Van der Waals radius	245 pm 332,6 pm
density	13,51 g/cm³

Chemical Property

energjia

proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy	5,9914 eV/particle 10 eV/particle 20,1 eV/particle 37,7 eV/particle 51 eV/particle 69,1 eV/particle 97 eV/particle 112 eV/particle 128 eV/particle 144 eV/particle 167 eV/particle 190 eV/particle 212 eV/particle 235 eV/particle 253 eV/particle 272 eV/particle 311 eV/particle 332 eV/particle 460 eV/particle 489 eV/particle 518 eV/particle 550 eV/particle 580 eV/particle 611 eV/particle 657 eV/particle 689 eV/particle 723 eV/particle 755 eV/particle 910 eV/particle 950 eV/particle 990 eV/particle 1 030 eV/particle 1 140 eV/particle 1 180 eV/particle 1 300 eV/particle 1 340 eV/particle 1 480 eV/particle 1 560 eV/particle 1 640 eV/particle 1 730 eV/particle 1 810 eV/particle 1 890 eV/particle 1 980 eV/particle 2 060 eV/particle 2 160 eV/particle 2 240 eV/particle 2 320 eV/particle 2 410 eV/particle 2 490 eV/particle 2 580 eV/particle 2 976 eV/particle 3 050 eV/particle 3 125 eV/particle 3 207 eV/particle 3 284 eV/particle 3 360 eV/particle 3 515 eV/particle 3 593 eV/particle 3 679 eV/particle 3 758 eV/particle 4 078 eV/particle 4 156 eV/particle 4 239 eV/particle 4 317 eV/particle 4 791 eV/particle 4 880 eV/particle 5 110 eV/particle 5 200 eV/particle 8 270 eV/particle 8 440 eV/particle 8 620 eV/particle 8 820 eV/particle 9 000 eV/particle 9 180 eV/particle 9 630 eV/particle 9 820 eV/particle 10 020 eV/particle 10 220 eV/particle 10 760 eV/particle 10 920 eV/particle 11 100 eV/particle 11 270 eV/particle 12 740 eV/particle 12 950 eV/particle 13 360 eV/particle 13 550 eV/particle 27 740 eV/particle 28 180 eV/particle 28 700 eV/particle 29 100 eV/particle 34 600 eV/particle 35 200 eV/particle 36 000 eV/particle 36 493 eV/particle 143 299,6 eV/particle 145 743 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation	386 kJ/mol
elektroni

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

konfigurimi i elektronit	[Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²

oxidation number	3, 4, 5, 6
Elektronegativiteti	0.17439
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

gjendja agregate e materies	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point	1 618,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ngjyra	Silver #ffffff #785ce3 #785ce3
appearance	silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
Superpërcjellshmëria
Magnetizimi
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
strukturë
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal ()
lattice constant
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
Shpejtësia e zërit
klasifikim
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	40
Mendeleev Number	28
Pettifor Number	41
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	144 ± 25 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	60
Neutron Mass Absorption
numër kuantik	9D2
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Curium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	22
Natural Isotopes	0

²³¹Cm

Numri i masës	231
numri i neutroneve	135
Relative Atomic Mass	231,050746 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)

²³²Cm

Numri i masës	232
numri i neutroneve	136
Relative Atomic Mass	232,04974 ± 0,000216 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)

²³³Cm

Numri i masës	233
numri i neutroneve	137
Relative Atomic Mass	233,050771485 ± 0,000087059 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	27 ± 10 s
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2001
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	20%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	80%

²³⁴Cm

Numri i masës	234
numri i neutroneve	138
Relative Atomic Mass	234,050158568 ± 0,000018333 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	52 ± 9 s
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2001
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	71%
α (α emission)	27%
SF (spontaneous fission)	2%

²³⁵Cm

Numri i masës	235
numri i neutroneve	139
Relative Atomic Mass	235,051545 ± 0,00011 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7 ± 3 m
Spini	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1981
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	4%

²³⁶Cm

Numri i masës	236
numri i neutroneve	140
Relative Atomic Mass	236,051372112 ± 0,000018931 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6,8 ± 0,8 m
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	82%
α (α emission)	18%
SF (spontaneous fission)

²³⁷Cm

Numri i masës	237
numri i neutroneve	141
Relative Atomic Mass	237,052868988 ± 0,00007987 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2002
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)

²³⁸Cm

Numri i masës	238
numri i neutroneve	142
Relative Atomic Mass	238,053081606 ± 0,000013133 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,2 ± 0,4 h
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
ϵ (electron capture)
α (α emission)	3.84%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.048%

²³⁹Cm

Numri i masës	239
numri i neutroneve	143
Relative Atomic Mass	239,054908519 ± 0,000161107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,5 ± 0,4 h
Spini	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1952
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	6.2%

²⁴⁰Cm

Numri i masës	240
numri i neutroneve	144
Relative Atomic Mass	240,055528233 ± 0,000002045 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	30,4 ± 3,7 d
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)
SF (spontaneous fission)	3.9%

²⁴¹Cm

Numri i masës	241
numri i neutroneve	145
Relative Atomic Mass	241,057651218 ± 0,000001725 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	32,8 ± 0,2 d
Spini	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1952
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
ϵ (electron capture)	99%
α (α emission)	1%

²⁴²Cm

Numri i masës	242
numri i neutroneve	146
Relative Atomic Mass	242,058834187 ± 0,000001224 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	162,8 ± 0,2 d
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	6.2%
34Si	1.1%
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

²⁴³Cm

Numri i masës	243
numri i neutroneve	147
Relative Atomic Mass	243,061387329 ± 0,000001605 Da
g-factor	0,16 ± 0,032
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	29,1 ± 0,1 y
Spini	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)	0.29%
SF (spontaneous fission)	5.3%

²⁴⁴Cm

Numri i masës	244
numri i neutroneve	148
Relative Atomic Mass	244,062750622 ± 0,000001187 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	18,11 ± 0,03 y
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	1.37%

²⁴⁵Cm

Numri i masës	245
numri i neutroneve	149
Relative Atomic Mass	245,065491047 ± 0,000001233 Da
g-factor	0,14285714285714 ± 0,028571428571429
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	8,25 ± 0,07 ky
Spini	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	6.1%

²⁴⁶Cm

Numri i masës	246
numri i neutroneve	150
Relative Atomic Mass	246,067222016 ± 0,000001637 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	4,706 ± 0,04 ky
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	99.97385%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.02615%

²⁴⁷Cm

Numri i masës	247
numri i neutroneve	151
Relative Atomic Mass	247,070352678 ± 0,000004076 Da
g-factor	0,08 ± 0,015555555555556
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	15,6 ± 0,5 My
Spini	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1954
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	100%

²⁴⁸Cm

Numri i masës	248
numri i neutroneve	152
Relative Atomic Mass	248,072349086 ± 0,000002531 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	348 ± 6 ky
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1956
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
α (α emission)	91.61%
SF (spontaneous fission)	8.39%
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

²⁴⁹Cm

Numri i masës	249
numri i neutroneve	153
Relative Atomic Mass	249,075953992 ± 0,000002545 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	64,15 ± 0,03 m
Spini	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1956
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁵⁰Cm

Numri i masës	250
numri i neutroneve	154
Relative Atomic Mass	250,078357541 ± 0,000011029 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1966
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
SF (spontaneous fission)	74%
α (α emission)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²⁵¹Cm

Numri i masës	251
numri i neutroneve	155
Relative Atomic Mass	251,082284988 ± 0,000024367 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	16,8 ± 0,2 m
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1978
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁵²Cm

Numri i masës	252
numri i neutroneve	156
Relative Atomic Mass	252,08487 ± 0,00032 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
α (α emission)

historia

zbulues	G.T.Seaborg, R.A.James, A.Ghiorso
vendndodhja e zbulimit	United States
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1944
Etimologjia	Named in honor of Pierre and Marie Curie.
pronunciation	KYOOR-i-em (anglisht)

burim

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Oqeani)
natural abundance (Trupi i njeriut)	0 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0 %
natural abundance (Diell)	0 %
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Kirium, ²Curiumi on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3513
CAB ID	7536
Catholic Encyclopedia ID	04572c
ChEBI ID	33390
ChemSpider ID	22415
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID80147881
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID80225390
Den Store Danske ID	curium
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/curium-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	curium
Freebase ID	/m/025tkv0
French Vikidia ID	Curium
GND ID	4148404-6
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2127358
InChI	InChI=1S/Cm
InChIKey	NIWWFAAXEMMFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Curium
Library of Congress ID	sh85034863
MeSH descriptor ID	D003476
NALT ID	3199
NDL Authority ID	00575294
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007538486405171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	157032
OpenAlex ID	C555352317
PDB ligand ID	ZCM
PDB structure ID	4ZHF
PubChem CID	23979
Quora topic ID	Curium
Römpp online ID	RD-03-02962
Store norske leksikon ID	curium
Treccani ID	curio
UNII	M5LL84MZ2W
USGS Thesaurus ID	1438
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14660398-n
numri CAS	7440-51-9

Kirium, ²Curiumi (Cm)

Tipar Fizik

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Curium

231Cm

232Cm

233Cm

234Cm

235Cm

236Cm

237Cm

238Cm

239Cm

240Cm

241Cm

242Cm

243Cm

244Cm

245Cm

246Cm

247Cm

248Cm

249Cm

250Cm

251Cm

252Cm

historia

burim

Nuclear Screening Constants

²³¹Cm

²³²Cm

²³³Cm

²³⁴Cm

²³⁵Cm

²³⁶Cm

²³⁷Cm

²³⁸Cm

²³⁹Cm

²⁴⁰Cm

²⁴¹Cm

²⁴²Cm

²⁴³Cm

²⁴⁴Cm

²⁴⁵Cm

²⁴⁶Cm

²⁴⁷Cm

²⁴⁸Cm

²⁴⁹Cm

²⁵⁰Cm

²⁵¹Cm

²⁵²Cm