Fermij[um] (Fm)

hemijski element sa simbolom Fm i atomskim brojem 100

Atomic Number	100
Atomic Weight	257
Maseni broj	241

Group
Period	7
Block	f

Proton	100 p⁺
Neutron	141 n⁰
Elektron	100 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of Fm (Fermij[um])

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
Molarni volumen
covalent radius	167 pm
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus	110,5 pm
Crystal Radius	124,5 pm
Van der Waalsov radijus	245 pm 328,6 pm
gustoća	9,7 g/cm³

Chemical Property

energija

proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy	6,5 eV/particle 10 eV/particle 23,2 eV/particle 39,3 eV/particle 55 eV/particle 74 eV/particle 93 eV/particle 120 eV/particle 136 eV/particle 162 eV/particle 185 eV/particle 209 eV/particle 237 eV/particle 257 eV/particle 276 eV/particle 300 eV/particle 326 eV/particle 351 eV/particle 377 eV/particle 402 eV/particle 430 eV/particle 453 eV/particle 616 eV/particle 647 eV/particle 680 eV/particle 716 eV/particle 749 eV/particle 782 eV/particle 837 eV/particle 871 eV/particle 909 eV/particle 944 eV/particle 1.110 eV/particle 1.150 eV/particle 1.190 eV/particle 1.230 eV/particle 1.370 eV/particle 1.420 eV/particle 1.550 eV/particle 1.600 eV/particle 1.770 eV/particle 1.860 eV/particle 1.940 eV/particle 2.030 eV/particle 2.120 eV/particle 2.210 eV/particle 2.300 eV/particle 2.390 eV/particle 2.490 eV/particle 2.590 eV/particle 2.680 eV/particle 2.760 eV/particle 2.900 eV/particle 2.950 eV/particle 3.403 eV/particle 3.480 eV/particle 3.561 eV/particle 3.647 eV/particle 3.730 eV/particle 3.810 eV/particle 3.986 eV/particle 4.070 eV/particle 4.160 eV/particle 4.245 eV/particle 4.586 eV/particle 4.670 eV/particle 4.760 eV/particle 4.840 eV/particle 5.420 eV/particle 5.510 eV/particle 5.760 eV/particle 5.860 eV/particle 9.200 eV/particle 9.370 eV/particle 9.570 eV/particle 9.770 eV/particle 9.970 eV/particle 10.160 eV/particle 10.660 eV/particle 10.860 eV/particle 11.080 eV/particle 11.280 eV/particle 11.850 eV/particle 12.020 eV/particle 12.220 eV/particle 12.390 eV/particle 14.180 eV/particle 14.400 eV/particle 14.800 eV/particle 15.000 eV/particle 30.300 eV/particle 30.800 eV/particle 31.300 eV/particle 31.800 eV/particle 38.400 eV/particle 39.100 eV/particle 40.000 eV/particle 40.482,2 eV/particle 158.152,5 eV/particle 160.804 eV/particle

Toplota isparavanja
toplota topljenja
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2

Valentni elektron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Rn] 5f¹² 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f¹² 7s²

oksidacijsko stanje	2, 3
Elektronegativnost	0.22485
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point	1.800,15 K
critical pressure
Kritična temperatura
Trojna tačka
appearance
boja	Colorless #ffffff #b31fba #b31fba
appearance
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type
Specifična električna provodljivost
electrical resistivity
Superprovodljivost
Magnetizam
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Kirijeva tačka
Néel temperature
struktura
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant
Lattice Angles
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
Brzina zvuka
klasifikacija
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	44
Mendeleev Number	36
Pettifor Number	37
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	113 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	5.800
Neutron Mass Absorption
Kvantni brojevi	3H6
space group	()

Isotopes of Fermium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	20
Natural Isotopes	0

²⁴¹Fm

Maseni broj	241
broj neutrona	141
Relative Atomic Mass	241,074311 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	730 ± 60 us
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2008
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)
α (α emission)	14%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	12%

²⁴²Fm

Maseni broj	242
broj neutrona	142
Relative Atomic Mass	242,07343 ± 0,00043 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	800 ± 200 us
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1975
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)	100%
α (α emission)

²⁴³Fm

Maseni broj	243
broj neutrona	143
Relative Atomic Mass	243,074414 ± 0,00014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	231 ± 9 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1981
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	91%
SF (spontaneous fission)	9%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²⁴⁴Fm

Maseni broj	244
broj neutrona	144
Relative Atomic Mass	244,074036 ± 0,000216 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,12 ± 0,08 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1967
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)	97%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	2%
α (α emission)	1%

²⁴⁵Fm

Maseni broj	245
broj neutrona	145
Relative Atomic Mass	245,075354 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	4,2 ± 1,3 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1967
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	7%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.3%

²⁴⁶Fm

Maseni broj	246
broj neutrona	146
Relative Atomic Mass	246,075353334 ± 0,000014675 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,54 ± 0,04 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1966
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	93.2%
SF (spontaneous fission)	6.8%
ϵ (electron capture)	1.3%

²⁴⁷Fm

Maseni broj	247
broj neutrona	147
Relative Atomic Mass	247,076944 ± 0,000194 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	31 ± 1 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1967
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	64%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²⁴⁸Fm

Maseni broj	248
broj neutrona	148
Relative Atomic Mass	248,077185451 ± 0,000009122 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	34,5 ± 1,2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1958
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.1%

²⁴⁹Fm

Maseni broj	249
broj neutrona	149
Relative Atomic Mass	249,078926042 ± 0,000006668 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,6 ± 0,1 m
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1960
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	33%

²⁵⁰Fm

Maseni broj	250
broj neutrona	150
Relative Atomic Mass	250,079519765 ± 0,000008468 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	31 ± 1,1 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.0069%
ϵ (electron capture)

²⁵¹Fm

Maseni broj	251
broj neutrona	151
Relative Atomic Mass	251,08154513 ± 0,000015342 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	5,3 ± 0,08 h
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1957
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	98.2%
α (α emission)	1.8%

²⁵²Fm

Maseni broj	252
broj neutrona	152
Relative Atomic Mass	252,082466019 ± 0,000005604 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	25,39 ± 0,04 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1956
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.0023%
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

²⁵³Fm

Maseni broj	253
broj neutrona	153
Relative Atomic Mass	253,085180945 ± 0,000001662 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3 ± 0,12 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1957
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	88%
α (α emission)	12%

²⁵⁴Fm

Maseni broj	254
broj neutrona	154
Relative Atomic Mass	254,086852424 ± 0,000001978 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,24 ± 0,002 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	99.9408%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.0592%

²⁵⁵Fm

Maseni broj	255
broj neutrona	155
Relative Atomic Mass	255,089963495 ± 0,000004223 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	20,07 ± 0,07 h
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	2.4%

²⁵⁶Fm

Maseni broj	256
broj neutrona	156
Relative Atomic Mass	256,091771699 ± 0,000003241 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	157,1 ± 1,3 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1955
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)	91.9%
α (α emission)	8.1%

²⁵⁷Fm

Maseni broj	257
broj neutrona	157
Relative Atomic Mass	257,095105419 ± 0,000004669 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	100,5 ± 0,2 d
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1964
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	99.79%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.21%

²⁵⁸Fm

Maseni broj	258
broj neutrona	158
Relative Atomic Mass	258,097077 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	370 ± 14 us
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)	100%
α (α emission)

²⁵⁹Fm

Maseni broj	259
broj neutrona	159
Relative Atomic Mass	259,100596 ± 0,000304 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,5 ± 0,2 s
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1980
parity

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)	100%

²⁶⁰Fm

Maseni broj	260
broj neutrona	160
Relative Atomic Mass	260,102809 ± 0,000467 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
SF (spontaneous fission)

historija

otkrivač ili izumitelj	Argonne, Los Alamos, U of Calif
mjesto otkrića	United States
datum otkrića	1953
Etimologija	Named in honor of the scientist Enrico Fermi.
pronunciation	FER-mi-em (engleski)

izvor

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okean)
natural abundance (ljudsko tijelo)	0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroidi)	0 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0 %
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Fermij[um] on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3519
CAS broj	7440-72-4
ChEBI ID	33394
ChemSpider ID	22434
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID60147884
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID60225393
Den Store Danske ID	fermium
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/fermium
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	fermium
GND	4490995-0
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0108657
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4709674
ID na KBpediji	Fermium
InChIKey	MIORUQGGZCBUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChl	InChI=1S/Fm
MeSH ID	D005286
OmegaWiki određeno značenje	158627
PubChem ID (CID)	23998
Römpp online ID	RD-06-00507
Store norske leksikon ID	fermium
Treccani ID	fermio
UNII	Q70I3KBF4W
USGS Thesaurus ID	1453
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14661517-n
broj na Freebaseu	/m/025rqck

Fermij[um] (Fm)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Fermium

241Fm

242Fm

243Fm

244Fm

245Fm

246Fm

247Fm

248Fm

249Fm

250Fm

251Fm

252Fm

253Fm

254Fm

255Fm

256Fm

257Fm

258Fm

259Fm

260Fm

historija

izvor

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁴¹Fm

²⁴²Fm

²⁴³Fm

²⁴⁴Fm

²⁴⁵Fm

²⁴⁶Fm

²⁴⁷Fm

²⁴⁸Fm

²⁴⁹Fm

²⁵⁰Fm

²⁵¹Fm

²⁵²Fm

²⁵³Fm

²⁵⁴Fm

²⁵⁵Fm

²⁵⁶Fm

²⁵⁷Fm

²⁵⁸Fm

²⁵⁹Fm

²⁶⁰Fm