Ge Germanij 32 72.64 14 4 p 32 947.4 2830.0 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 2 8 18 4 5.32 0.00014% Gray Cubic: Face centered 2.0 1.994 {"1":"762","2":"1537.5","3":"3302.1","4":"4411","5":"9020"} 762 119 122 +4,2 1.37 13.6 31.8 334.3 0.32 59.9 0 Solid, Diamagnetic, Semiconductor, Stable, Natural, Metalloid jer-MAY-ni-em Grayish-white metal. Widely used in semiconductors. It is a good semiconductor when combined with tiny amounts of phosphorus, arsenic, gallium, and antimony. Obtained from refining copper, zinc and lead. osrKWVknkgs Germanium

1879., Lars Fredrik Nilson i njegov tim su detektirali skandij u mineralima euksenitu i gadolinitu.

Nilson je pripremio 2 grama skandijevog oksida visoke čistoće.

Per Teodor Cleve je pokazao da skandij ima svojstva slična onima koja je Mendeljejev predvidio za eka-bor.

Metalni skandij su prvi pripremili Fischer i njegovi suradnici 1937. Od latinske riječi Scandia, Skandinavija 32 1886 Clemens Winkler Germany From the Latin word "Germania" meaning "Germany"

Scandium is considered to be of low toxicity

The stable form of scandium is created in supernovas via the r-process

Scandium is used in sports equipment such as golf iron shafts, baseball bats, bicycle frames and fishing rods.

Scandium iodide, along with sodium iodide, when added to a modified form of mercury-vapor lamp, produces a form of metal halide lamp.

The radioactive isotope ⁴⁶Sc is used in oil refineries as a tracing agent.