Көмур

Көмур (C)

chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6; common element of all known life
Atomic Number6
Atomic Weight12.011
mass number12
Group14
Period2
Blockp
Протон6 p+
Нейтрон6 n0
Электрон6 e-
Animated Bohr model of C (Көмур)

Physical Property

Атомдук Радиус
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Көмур0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170pmАтомдук РадиусCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of C (Көмур)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Электрон
electron shell2, 4
Bohr model: C (Көмур)
valence electron4
Lewis structure: C (Көмур)
electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p2
Enhanced Bohr model of C (Көмур)
Orbital Diagram of C (Көмур)
oxidation number-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
electronegativity
2.55
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Түс –
Black
appearance
refractive index
2,417
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Магнетизм
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000062 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,0000000000745 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000014
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
түзүм
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (DIA)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound
classification
CategoryOther nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number87
Mendeleev Number87
Pettifor Number95
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Литофиль элементтериatmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeGraphite, Diamond, Amorphous Carbon, Lonsdaleite, Fullerene, Carbon Nanotube, Graphene
Neutron cross section
0,0035
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000015
Кванттык сандар3P0
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Carbon

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes14
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition1298.94%1298.94%131.06%131.06%

8C

mass number8
neutron number2
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,5 ± 1,4 zs
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)100%

9C

mass number9
neutron number3
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9276 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
126,5 ± 0,9 ms
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1964
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7.5%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)38.4%

10C

mass number10
neutron number4
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
19,3011 ± 0,0015 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

11C

mass number11
neutron number5
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,64266666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
20,3402 ± 0,0053 m
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,0333 ± 0,0002
time of discovery or invention1934
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

12C

mass number12
neutron number6
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
98,94 ± 0,06
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1919
parity+

13C

mass number13
neutron number7
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,404738 ± 0,000008
natural abundance
1,06 ± 0,06
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1929
parity-

14C

mass number14
neutron number8
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
5,7 ± 0,03 ky
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1936
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

15C

mass number15
neutron number9
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,44 ± 0,018
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,449 ± 0,005 s
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

16C

mass number16
neutron number10
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
750 ± 6 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)99%

17C

mass number17
neutron number11
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,50533333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
193 ± 6 ms
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28.4%
2n (2-neutron emission)

18C

mass number18
neutron number12
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
92 ± 2 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)31.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

19C

mass number19
neutron number13
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
46,2 ± 2,3 ms
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)47%
2n (2-neutron emission)7%

20C

mass number20
neutron number14
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
16 ± 3 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)70%
2n (2-neutron emission)18.6%

21C

mass number21
neutron number15
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)

22C

mass number22
neutron number16
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
6,2 ± 1,3 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)61%
2n (2-neutron emission)37%

23C

mass number23
neutron number17
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)
Coal anthracite
Electron shell 006 Carbon

тарых

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
ЭтимологияLatin: carbo, (charcoal).
pronunciationKAR-ben (англисче)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Океан)
natural abundance (human body)
23 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
1,5 %
natural abundance (Күн)
0,3 %
Abundance in Universe
0,5 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.3273
2p2.8642
2s2.7834