Atomic Number | 6 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 12.011 |
mass number | 12 |
Group | 14 |
---|---|
Period | 2 |
Block | p |
protoni | 6 p+ |
---|---|
nyutroni | 6 n0 |
elektroni | 6 e- |
Atomic Radius | 70 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 5.3 cm³/mol
|
Covalent Radius | 75 pm
|
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | -8 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 6 pm
|
Van der Waals radius | 170 pm
|
msongamano | 2.2 g/cm³
|
nishati | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | 1.262119 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 11.260296 eV/particle
|
enthalpy of vaporization | |
enthalpy of fusion | |
standard enthalpy of formation | 716.87 kJ/mol
|
elektroni | |
Mzingo elektroni | 2, 4 |
valence electron | 4 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [He] 2s2 2p2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p2 |
oxidation number | -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
electronegativity | 2.55
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1.960493365843406 eV/particle
|
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 4,098.15 K
|
Melting Point | 4,762.15 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Kiwango utatu | |
appearance | |
Rangi | Black
|
appearance | |
refractive index | 2.417
|
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | 1.59 W/(m K)
|
thermal expansion | 0.0000071 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 8.517 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.709 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | 0.1 MS/m
|
electrical resistivity | 0.00001 m Ω
|
superconductivity | |
Uga sumaku | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0.0000000062 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0.0000000000745 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0.000014
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
structure | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (DIA) |
lattice constant | 3.57 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
hardness |
0.5 MPa
|
bulk modulus | 33 GPa
|
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | |
speed of sound | 18,350 m/s
|
classification | |
Category | Other nonmetals, Nonmetals |
CAS Group | IVB |
IUPAC Group | IVA |
Glawe Number | 87 |
Mendeleev Number | 87 |
Pettifor Number | 95 |
Geochemical Class | semi-volatile |
Goldschmidt classification | atmophile |
Stable Isotopes | 2 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 14 |
Natural Isotopes | 2 |
mass number | 8 |
---|---|
neutron number | 2 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 3.5 ± 1.4 zs
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1974 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
2p (2-proton emission) | 100% |
mass number | 9 |
---|---|
neutron number | 3 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0.9276 ± 0.00033333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 126.5 ± 0.9 ms
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1964 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 7.5% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 38.4% |
mass number | 10 |
---|---|
neutron number | 4 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 19.3011 ± 0.0015 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1949 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 11 |
---|---|
neutron number | 5 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0.64266666666667 ± 0.00066666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 20.3402 ± 0.0053 m
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.0333 ± 0.0002
|
Uvumbuzi | 1934 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 12 |
---|---|
neutron number | 6 |
relative atomic mass | 12 Da
|
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 98.94 ± 0.06
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1919 |
parity | + |
mass number | 13 |
---|---|
neutron number | 7 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 1.404738 ± 0.000008
|
natural abundance | 1.06 ± 0.06
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1929 |
parity | - |
mass number | 14 |
---|---|
neutron number | 8 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 5.7 ± 0.03 ky
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1936 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 15 |
---|---|
neutron number | 9 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 3.44 ± 0.018
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 2.449 ± 0.005 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1950 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 16 |
---|---|
neutron number | 10 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 750 ± 6 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1961 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 99% |
mass number | 17 |
---|---|
neutron number | 11 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0.50533333333333 ± 0.0026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 193 ± 6 ms
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1968 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 28.4% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 18 |
---|---|
neutron number | 12 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 92 ± 2 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1969 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 31.5% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 19 |
---|---|
neutron number | 13 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 46.2 ± 2.3 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1974 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 47% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 7% |
mass number | 20 |
---|---|
neutron number | 14 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 16 ± 3 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1981 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 70% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 18.6% |
mass number | 21 |
---|---|
neutron number | 15 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
n (neutron emission) |
mass number | 22 |
---|---|
neutron number | 16 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 6.2 ± 1.3 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1986 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 61% |
2n (2-neutron emission) | 37% |
mass number | 23 |
---|---|
neutron number | 17 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | |
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
n (neutron emission) |
mgunduzi au mvumbuzi | Known to the ancients |
---|---|
location of discovery | |
Uvumbuzi | |
Etimolojia | Latin: carbo, (charcoal). |
pronunciation | KAR-ben (Kiingereza) |
1 | s | 0.3273 |
2 | p | 2.8642 |
2 | s | 2.7834 |