Uglerod

Uglerod (C)

chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6; common element of all known life
Atomic Number6
Atomic Weight12.011
mass number12
Group14
Period2
Blockp
Proton6 p+
Neytron6 n0
Elektron6 e-
Animated Bohr model of C (Uglerod)

Fizik Xossa

Atom Radiusi
Molyar hajm
Kovalentlik Radiusi
Metallic Radius
Ion radiuslar
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Uglerod0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170pmAtom RadiusiKovalentlik RadiusiMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energiya
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of C (Uglerod)
Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi
solishtirma erish issiqligi
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
Ion asboblar2, 4
Bohr model: C (Uglerod)
valence electron4
Lewis structure: C (Uglerod)
electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p2
Enhanced Bohr model of C (Uglerod)
Orbital Diagram of C (Uglerod)
Oksidlanish darajasi-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektrmanfiylik
2.55
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Rang
Black
appearance
refractive index
2,417
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Issiqlikdan kengayish
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Magnetizm
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000062 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,0000000000745 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000014
magnetic ordering
Kyuri nuqtasi
Néel temperature
Tuzilma
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (DIA)
Kristall panjara davri
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Qattiqlik
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Yung moduli
Poisson's ratio
Tovush tezligi
klassifikatsiya
CategoryOther nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number87
Mendeleev Number87
Pettifor Number95
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationatmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeGraphite, Diamond, Amorphous Carbon, Lonsdaleite, Fullerene, Carbon Nanotube, Graphene
Neutron cross section
0,0035
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000015
Atom kvant sonlari3P0
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Carbon

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes14
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition1298.94%1298.94%131.06%131.06%

8C

mass number8
neutron number2
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
3,5 ± 1,4 zs
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)100%

9C

mass number9
neutron number3
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0,9276 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
126,5 ± 0,9 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1964
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7.5%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)38.4%

10C

mass number10
neutron number4
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
19,3011 ± 0,0015 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

11C

mass number11
neutron number5
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
-0,64266666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
20,3402 ± 0,0053 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,0333 ± 0,0002
time of discovery or invention1934
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

12C

mass number12
neutron number6
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
98,94 ± 0,06
Radioaktivlikstable isotope
Yarim yemirilish davriNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1919
parity+

13C

mass number13
neutron number7
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
1,404738 ± 0,000008
natural abundance
1,06 ± 0,06
Radioaktivlikstable isotope
Yarim yemirilish davriNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1929
parity-

14C

mass number14
neutron number8
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
5,7 ± 0,03 ky
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1936
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

15C

mass number15
neutron number9
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
3,44 ± 0,018
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
2,449 ± 0,005 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

16C

mass number16
neutron number10
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
750 ± 6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)99%

17C

mass number17
neutron number11
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0,50533333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
193 ± 6 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28.4%
2n (2-neutron emission)

18C

mass number18
neutron number12
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
92 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)31.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

19C

mass number19
neutron number13
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
46,2 ± 2,3 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)47%
2n (2-neutron emission)7%

20C

mass number20
neutron number14
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
16 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)70%
2n (2-neutron emission)18.6%

21C

mass number21
neutron number15
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)

22C

mass number22
neutron number16
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
6,2 ± 1,3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)61%
2n (2-neutron emission)37%

23C

mass number23
neutron number17
Nisbiy Atom Massa
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)
Coal anthracite
Electron shell 006 Carbon

tarix

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
EtimologiyaLatin: carbo, (charcoal).
pronunciationKAR-ben (inglizcha)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Okean)
natural abundance (Inson tanasi)
23 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
1,5 %
natural abundance (Quyosh)
0,3 %
Abundance in Universe
0,5 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.3273
2p2.8642
2s2.7834