Uglerod (C)

chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6; common element of all known life

Atomic Number	6
Atomic Weight	12.011
mass number	12

Group	14
Period	2
Block	p

Proton	6 p⁺
Neytron	6 n⁰
Elektron	6 e^-

Fizik Xossa

Atom Radiusi	70 pm 190 pm
Molyar hajm	5,3 cm³/mol
Kovalentlik Radiusi	75 pm 67 pm 60 pm 77 pm 73 pm
Metallic Radius	86 pm
Ion radiuslar	-8 pm 15 pm 16 pm
Crystal Radius	6 pm 29 pm 30 pm
Van der Waals radius	170 pm 170 pm 389,83 pm 170 pm 204 pm 177 pm 385,1 pm
density	2,2 g/cm³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energiya

proton affinity
electron affinity	1,262119 eV/particle
ionization energy	11,260296 eV/particle 24,3845 eV/particle 47,88778 eV/particle 64,49358 eV/particle 392,0905 eV/particle 489,993177 eV/particle

Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi
solishtirma erish issiqligi
standard enthalpy of formation	716,87 kJ/mol
Elektron

Ion asboblar	2, 4

valence electron	4 ⓘ

electron configuration	[He] 2s² 2p²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p²

Oksidlanish darajasi	-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektrmanfiylik	15,05 eV/particle 0.224776 2.55
Electrophilicity Index	1,960493365843406 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	4 098,15 K
Melting Point	4 762,15 K 4 713,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point	4 762,15 K 10 300 kPa
appearance
Rang	Black #c8c8c8 #909090 #555555
appearance
refractive index	2,417
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	1,59 W/(m K)
Issiqlikdan kengayish	0,0000071 1/K
molar heat capacity	8,517 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,709 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	0,1 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00001 Ω*m
superconductivity
Magnetizm
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,0000000062 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,0000000000745 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,000014
magnetic ordering
Kyuri nuqtasi
Néel temperature
Tuzilma
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
Kristall panjara davri	3,57 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Qattiqlik	0,5 MPa
bulk modulus	33 GPa
shear modulus
Yung moduli
Poisson's ratio
Tovush tezligi	18 350 m/s
klassifikatsiya
Category	Actinides, Nonmetals
CAS Group	IVB
IUPAC Group	IVA
Glawe Number	87
Mendeleev Number	87
Pettifor Number	95
Geochemical Class	semi-volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	11,3 ± 0,2 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	46,6 a₀ 47,9 a₀
allotrope	Graphite, Diamond, Amorphous Carbon, Lonsdaleite, Fullerene, Carbon Nanotube, Graphene
Neutron cross section	0,0035
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,000015
Atom kvant sonlari	3P0
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Carbon

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	14
Natural Isotopes	2

⁸C

mass number	8
neutron number	2
Nisbiy Atom Massa	8,037643039 ± 0,000019584 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	3,5 ± 1,4 zs
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1974
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

⁹C

mass number	9
neutron number	3
Nisbiy Atom Massa	9,031037202 ± 0,000002293 Da
g-factor	0,9276 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	126,5 ± 0,9 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1964
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	7.5%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	38.4%

¹⁰C

mass number	10
neutron number	4
Nisbiy Atom Massa	10,016853217 ± 0,000000075 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	19,3011 ± 0,0015 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹¹C

mass number	11
neutron number	5
Nisbiy Atom Massa	11,011432597 ± 0,000000064 Da
g-factor	-0,64266666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	20,3402 ± 0,0053 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,0333 ± 0,0002
time of discovery or invention	1934
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹²C

mass number	12
neutron number	6
Nisbiy Atom Massa	12 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	98,94 ± 0,06
Radioaktivlik	stable isotope
Yarim yemirilish davri	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1919
parity	+

¹³C

mass number	13
neutron number	7
Nisbiy Atom Massa	13,00335483534 ± 0,00000000025 Da
g-factor	1,404738 ± 0,000008
natural abundance	1,06 ± 0,06
Radioaktivlik	stable isotope
Yarim yemirilish davri	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1929
parity	-

¹⁴C

mass number	14
neutron number	8
Nisbiy Atom Massa	14,00324198862 ± 0,00000000403 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	5,7 ± 0,03 ky
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1936
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁵C

mass number	15
neutron number	9
Nisbiy Atom Massa	15,010599256 ± 0,000000858 Da
g-factor	3,44 ± 0,018
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	2,449 ± 0,005 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁶C

mass number	16
neutron number	10
Nisbiy Atom Massa	16,014701255 ± 0,00000384 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	750 ± 6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1961
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	99%

¹⁷C

mass number	17
neutron number	11
Nisbiy Atom Massa	17,02257865 ± 0,000018641 Da
g-factor	0,50533333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	193 ± 6 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	28.4%
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁸C

mass number	18
neutron number	12
Nisbiy Atom Massa	18,02675193 ± 0,000032206 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	92 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1969
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	31.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁹C

mass number	19
neutron number	13
Nisbiy Atom Massa	19,034797594 ± 0,000105625 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	46,2 ± 2,3 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1974
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	47%
2n (2-neutron emission)	7%

²⁰C

mass number	20
neutron number	14
Nisbiy Atom Massa	20,040261732 ± 0,000247585 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	16 ± 3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1981
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	70%
2n (2-neutron emission)	18.6%

²¹C

mass number	21
neutron number	15
Nisbiy Atom Massa	21,049 ± 0,00064 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

²²C

mass number	22
neutron number	16
Nisbiy Atom Massa	22,05755399 ± 0,000248515 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	6,2 ± 1,3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1986
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	61%
2n (2-neutron emission)	37%

²³C

mass number	23
neutron number	17
Nisbiy Atom Massa	23,06889 ± 0,00107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

tarix

discoverer or inventor	Known to the ancients
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
Etimologiya	Latin: carbo, (charcoal).
pronunciation	KAR-ben (inglizcha)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	200 mg/kg
natural abundance (Okean)	28 mg/L
natural abundance (Inson tanasi)	23 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	1,5 %
natural abundance (Quyosh)	0,3 %
Abundance in Universe	0,5 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3273
2	p	2.8642
2	s	2.7834

Uglerod on ChemicalAid

Uglerod (C)

Fizik Xossa

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Carbon

8C

9C

10C

11C

12C

13C

14C

15C

16C

17C

18C

19C

20C

21C

22C

23C

tarix

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸C

⁹C

¹⁰C

¹¹C

¹²C

¹³C

¹⁴C

¹⁵C

¹⁶C

¹⁷C

¹⁸C

¹⁹C

²⁰C

²¹C

²²C

²³C