Nomor atom | 27 |
---|---|
Massa atom | 58.933194 |
Nomor massa | 59 |
Golongan | 9 |
---|---|
Periode | 4 |
Blok | d |
Proton | 27 p+ |
---|---|
Neutron | 32 n0 |
Elektron | 27 e- |
Jari-Jari Atom | 135 pm
|
---|---|
Volume molar | 6,7 cm³/mol
|
Jari-jari kovalen | 111 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 116 pm
|
Jari-jari ion | 58 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 72 pm
|
Jari-jari van der Waals | 200 pm
|
kepadatan | 8,86 g/cm³
|
Energi | |
---|---|
proton affinity | 742,7 kJ/mol
|
Afinitas elektron | 0,66225646 eV/particle
|
Energi ionisasi | 7,88101 eV/particle
|
Panas penguapan | 389,1 kJ/mol
|
kalor peleburan | 15,48 kJ/mol
|
Perubahan entalpi pembentukan standar | 426,7 kJ/mol
|
Elektron | |
kelopak elektron | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
Elektron valensi | 2 ⓘ |
konfigurasi elektron | [Ar] 3d7 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s2 |
bilangan oksidasi | -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
elektronegativitas | 1.88
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1,2638504937543713 eV/particle
|
kondisi dasar materi | |
fase zat | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Titik didih | 3.200,15 K
|
Titik lebur | 1.768,15 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Titik tripel | |
appearance | |
warna | Abu-abu
|
appearance | hard lustrous gray metal |
Indeks bias | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Kondusivitas termal | 100 W/(m K)
|
Pemuaian | 0,000013 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 24,81 J/(mol K)
|
Kapasitas kalor molar | 0,421 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
tipe | Conductor |
konduktivitas listrik | 17 MS/m
|
resistivitas listrik | 0,00000006000000000002 m Ω
|
superkonduktivitas | |
magnetisme | |
tipe | ferromagnetic |
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Mass) | |
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Molar) | |
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Volume) | |
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | 1.394 K
|
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Struktur kristal | Segienam Sederhana (HEX) |
Konstanta kisi | 2,51 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
Kekerasan | 5 MPa
|
Modulus kompresi | 180 GPa
|
Modulus geser | 75 GPa
|
modulus Young | 209 GPa
|
Rasio Poisson | 0,31
|
kecepatan suara | 4.720 m/s
|
klasifikasi | |
Kategori | Logam transisi, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 70 |
Mendeleev Number | 63 |
Pettifor Number | 64 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Klasifikasi Goldschmidt | siderophile |
Isotop stabil | 1 |
---|---|
Isotop tidak stabil | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 1 |
Nomor massa | 47 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 20 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 48 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 21 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 49 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 22 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 50 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 23 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 38,8 ± 0,2 ms
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1987 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 70.5% |
2p (2-proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 51 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 24 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 68,8 ± 1,9 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1987 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 3.8% |
Nomor massa | 52 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 25 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 111,7 ± 2,1 ms
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1987 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 53 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 26 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 244,6 ± 2,8 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1970 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 54 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 27 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 193,27 ± 0,06 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1952 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 55 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 28 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 1,3777142857143 ± 0,00085714285714286
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 17,53 ± 0,03 h
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1938 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 56 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 29 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,9625 ± 0,0025
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 77,236 ± 0,026 d
|
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,25 ± 0,09
|
tanggal penemuan | 1941 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 57 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 30 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 1,3485714285714 ± 0,0028571428571429
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 271,811 ± 0,032 d
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,54 ± 0,1
|
tanggal penemuan | 1941 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 58 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 31 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 2,022 ± 0,004
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 70,844 ± 0,02 d
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,23 ± 0,03
|
tanggal penemuan | 1941 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
e+ (positron emission) | 14.79% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 85.21% |
Nomor massa | 59 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 32 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 100
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,42 ± 0,03
|
tanggal penemuan | 1923 |
parity | - |
Nomor massa | 60 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 33 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,7598 ± 0,0016
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 5,2714 ± 0,0006 y
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,46 ± 0,06
|
tanggal penemuan | 1941 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 61 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 34 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,649 ± 0,005 h
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1947 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 62 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 35 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,54 ± 0,1 m
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1949 |
parity |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 63 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 36 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 26,9 ± 0,4 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1960 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 64 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 37 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 300 ± 30 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1969 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 65 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 38 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,16 ± 0,03 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1978 |
parity |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 66 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 39 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 194 ± 17 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 67 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 40 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 329 ± 28 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 68 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 41 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 200 ± 20 ms
|
Spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 69 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 42 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 180 ± 20 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 70 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 43 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 508 ± 7 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1998 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 71 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 44 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 80 ± 3 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1992 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3% |
Nomor massa | 72 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 45 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 51,5 ± 0,3 ms
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1992 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 73 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 46 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 42 ± 0,8 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1995 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 6% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 74 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 47 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 31,3 ± 1,3 ms
|
Spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1995 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 18% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 75 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 48 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 26,5 ± 1,2 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1995 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 16% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 76 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 49 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 23 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 8 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 2010 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 77 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 50 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 15 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 2014 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) | |
3n (3-neutron emission) |
penemu atau pencipta | George Brandt |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | Sweden |
tanggal penemuan | 1739 |
etimologi | German: kobold (goblin). |
pelafalan | KO-bolt (Inggris) |
1 | s | 0.6332 |
2 | p | 3.9076 |
2 | s | 7.595 |
3 | d | 15.1446 |
3 | p | 13.5654 |
3 | s | 12.6777 |
4 | s | 21.4236 |