Atomic Number | 27 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 58.933194 |
Nombor jisim | 59 |
Group | 9 |
---|---|
Period | 4 |
Block | d |
proton | 27 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 32 n0 |
Elektron | 27 e- |
Jejari Atom | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
Jejari kovalen | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Jejari van der Waals | |
ketumpatan |
tenaga | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Pertalian elektron | |
ionization energy | |
Entalpi pengewapan | |
entalpi pelakuran | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
Elektron | |
Petala elektron | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
Elektron valens | 2 ⓘ |
tatarajah elektron | [Ar] 3d7 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s2 |
Keadaan pengoksidaan | -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Keelektronegatifan | 1.88
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
keadaan jirim asas | |
fasa jirim | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
rupa | |
warna | Gray
|
rupa | hard lustrous gray metal |
indeks biasan | |
sifat bahan | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
Pengembangan terma | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
Kekonduksian elektrik | |
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | |
Kesuperkonduksian | |
kemagnetan | |
type | ferromagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | |
magnetic ordering | |
Suhu Curie | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (HEX) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
Modulus pukal | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Nisbah Poisson | 0.31
|
Kelajuan bunyi | |
pengelasan | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 70 |
Mendeleev Number | 63 |
Pettifor Number | 64 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Goldschmidt classification | siderophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 37.2
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.021
|
Nombor kuantum | 4F9/2 |
space group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Stable Isotopes | 1 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 1 |
Nombor jisim | 47 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 20 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 48 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 21 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 49 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 22 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 50 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 23 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 38.8 ± 0.2 ms
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 70.5% |
2p (2-proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 51 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 24 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 68.8 ± 1.9 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 3.8% |
Nombor jisim | 52 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 25 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 111.7 ± 2.1 ms
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 53 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 26 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 244.6 ± 2.8 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1970 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 54 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 27 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 193.27 ± 0.06 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 55 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 28 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.3777142857143 ± 0.00085714285714286
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 17.53 ± 0.03 h
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 56 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 29 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.9625 ± 0.0025
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 77.236 ± 0.026 d
|
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.25 ± 0.09
|
tarikh penemuan | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 57 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 30 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.3485714285714 ± 0.0028571428571429
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 271.811 ± 0.032 d
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.54 ± 0.1
|
tarikh penemuan | 1941 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 58 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 31 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 2.022 ± 0.004
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 70.844 ± 0.02 d
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.23 ± 0.03
|
tarikh penemuan | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
e+ (positron emission) | 14.79% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 85.21% |
Nombor jisim | 59 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 32 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 100
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.42 ± 0.03
|
tarikh penemuan | 1923 |
parity | - |
Nombor jisim | 60 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 33 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.7598 ± 0.0016
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 5.2714 ± 0.0006 y
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.46 ± 0.06
|
tarikh penemuan | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 61 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 34 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.649 ± 0.005 h
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1947 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 62 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 35 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.54 ± 0.1 m
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1949 |
parity |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 63 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 36 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 26.9 ± 0.4 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1960 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 64 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 37 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 300 ± 30 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1969 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 65 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 38 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.16 ± 0.03 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1978 |
parity |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 66 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 39 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 194 ± 17 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1985 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 67 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 40 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 329 ± 28 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 68 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 41 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 200 ± 20 ms
|
Spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 69 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 42 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 180 ± 20 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 70 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 43 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 508 ± 7 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1998 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 71 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 44 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 80 ± 3 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1992 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3% |
Nombor jisim | 72 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 45 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 51.5 ± 0.3 ms
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1992 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 73 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 46 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 42 ± 0.8 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1995 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 6% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 74 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 47 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 31.3 ± 1.3 ms
|
Spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1995 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 18% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 75 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 48 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 26.5 ± 1.2 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1995 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 16% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 76 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 49 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 23 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 8 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 77 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 50 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 15 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2014 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) | |
3n (3-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 78 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 51 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2017 |
parity |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
penemu atau pereka | George Brandt |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | Sweden |
tarikh penemuan | 1739 |
Etimologi | German: kobold (goblin). |
sebutan | KO-bolt (Inggeris) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (lautan) | |
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia) | 0.000002 %
|
natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0.059 %
|
natural abundance (Matahari) | 0.0004 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.0003 %
|
1 | s | 0.6332 |
2 | p | 3.9076 |
2 | s | 7.595 |
3 | d | 15.1446 |
3 | p | 13.5654 |
3 | s | 12.6777 |
4 | s | 21.4236 |