Atomic Number | 27 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 58.933194 |
mass number | 59 |
Group | 9 |
---|---|
Period | 4 |
Block | d |
پروتون | 27 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 32 n0 |
ئېلېكترون | 27 e- |
Atomic Radius | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
covalent radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals radius | |
density |
ئېنېرگىيە | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | |
ionization energy | |
enthalpy of vaporization | |
enthalpy of fusion | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
ئېلېكترون | |
ئېلېكترون قەۋەت | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
valence electron | 2 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Ar] 3d7 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s2 |
oxidation number | -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
electronegativity | 1.88
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
appearance | |
color | Gray
|
appearance | hard lustrous gray metal |
refractive index | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
thermal expansion | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | |
electrical resistivity | |
superconductivity | |
magnetism | |
type | ferromagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | |
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
structure | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (HEX) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
bulk modulus | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | 0.31
|
speed of sound | |
classification | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 70 |
Mendeleev Number | 63 |
Pettifor Number | 64 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Goldschmidt classification | siderophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 37.2
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.021
|
quantum number | 4F9/2 |
space group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Stable Isotopes | 1 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 1 |
mass number | 47 |
---|---|
neutron number | 20 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 48 |
---|---|
neutron number | 21 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 49 |
---|---|
neutron number | 22 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 50 |
---|---|
neutron number | 23 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 38.8 ± 0.2 ms
|
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 70.5% |
2p (2-proton emission) |
mass number | 51 |
---|---|
neutron number | 24 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 68.8 ± 1.9 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 3.8% |
mass number | 52 |
---|---|
neutron number | 25 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 111.7 ± 2.1 ms
|
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
mass number | 53 |
---|---|
neutron number | 26 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 244.6 ± 2.8 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1970 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 54 |
---|---|
neutron number | 27 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 193.27 ± 0.06 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 55 |
---|---|
neutron number | 28 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1.3777142857143 ± 0.00085714285714286
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 17.53 ± 0.03 h
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 56 |
---|---|
neutron number | 29 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.9625 ± 0.0025
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 77.236 ± 0.026 d
|
spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.25 ± 0.09
|
time of discovery or invention | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 57 |
---|---|
neutron number | 30 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1.3485714285714 ± 0.0028571428571429
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 271.811 ± 0.032 d
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.54 ± 0.1
|
time of discovery or invention | 1941 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
mass number | 58 |
---|---|
neutron number | 31 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 2.022 ± 0.004
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 70.844 ± 0.02 d
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.23 ± 0.03
|
time of discovery or invention | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
e+ (positron emission) | 14.79% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 85.21% |
mass number | 59 |
---|---|
neutron number | 32 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 100
|
radioactivity | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.42 ± 0.03
|
time of discovery or invention | 1923 |
parity | - |
mass number | 60 |
---|---|
neutron number | 33 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.7598 ± 0.0016
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 5.2714 ± 0.0006 y
|
spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.46 ± 0.06
|
time of discovery or invention | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 61 |
---|---|
neutron number | 34 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 1.649 ± 0.005 h
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1947 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 62 |
---|---|
neutron number | 35 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 1.54 ± 0.1 m
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1949 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 63 |
---|---|
neutron number | 36 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 26.9 ± 0.4 s
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1960 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 64 |
---|---|
neutron number | 37 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 300 ± 30 ms
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1969 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 65 |
---|---|
neutron number | 38 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 1.16 ± 0.03 s
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1978 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 66 |
---|---|
neutron number | 39 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 194 ± 17 ms
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1985 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 67 |
---|---|
neutron number | 40 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 329 ± 28 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 68 |
---|---|
neutron number | 41 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 200 ± 20 ms
|
spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 69 |
---|---|
neutron number | 42 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 180 ± 20 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 70 |
---|---|
neutron number | 43 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 508 ± 7 ms
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1998 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 71 |
---|---|
neutron number | 44 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 80 ± 3 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1992 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3% |
mass number | 72 |
---|---|
neutron number | 45 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 51.5 ± 0.3 ms
|
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1992 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 73 |
---|---|
neutron number | 46 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 42 ± 0.8 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 6% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 74 |
---|---|
neutron number | 47 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 31.3 ± 1.3 ms
|
spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 18% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 75 |
---|---|
neutron number | 48 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 26.5 ± 1.2 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 16% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 76 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 23 ± 6 ms
|
spin | 8 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 77 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 15 ± 6 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 2014 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) | |
3n (3-neutron emission) |
mass number | 78 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 2017 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
discoverer or inventor | George Brandt |
---|---|
location of discovery | Sweden |
time of discovery or invention | 1739 |
etymology | German: kobold (goblin). |
pronunciation | KO-bolt (ئىنگلىزچە) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (ئوكيانىيە) | |
natural abundance (human body) | 0.000002 %
|
natural abundance (meteoroid) | 0.059 %
|
natural abundance (قۇياش) | 0.0004 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.0003 %
|
1 | s | 0.6332 |
2 | p | 3.9076 |
2 | s | 7.595 |
3 | d | 15.1446 |
3 | p | 13.5654 |
3 | s | 12.6777 |
4 | s | 21.4236 |