Cēzijs

Cēzijs (Cs)

chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55
Atomic Number55
Atomic Weight132.90545196
Masas skaitlis133
Group1
Period6
Blocks
protons55 p+
neitrons78 n0
elektrons55 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Cs (Cēzijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Cēzijs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260270280290300310320330340350pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Cs (Cēzijs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Cs (Cēzijs)
vērtības elektrons1
Lewis structure: Cs (Cēzijs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Cs (Cēzijs)
Orbital Diagram of Cs (Cēzijs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-1, 1
elektronegativitāte
0.79
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery gold
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000028 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000000372 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,00000526
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryAlkali metals, Alkali metals
CAS GroupIA
IUPAC GroupIA
Glawe Number8
Mendeleev Number5
Pettifor Number8
Geochemical Classalkali metal
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
29
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0077
quantum number2S1/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Cesium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

111Cs

Masas skaitlis111
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

112Cs

Masas skaitlis112
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
490 ± 30 us
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)0.26%

113Cs

Masas skaitlis113
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
16,94 ± 0,09 us
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1984
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%

114Cs

Masas skaitlis114
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
570 ± 20 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1978
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.018%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)8.7%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.19%

115Cs

Masas skaitlis115
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,4 ± 0,8 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1978
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.07%

116Cs

Masas skaitlis116
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
700 ± 40 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.28%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.049%

117Cs

Masas skaitlis117
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,4 ± 0,6 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Cs

Masas skaitlis118
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,935 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14 ± 2 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,31 ± 0,17
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.021%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.0012%

119Cs

Masas skaitlis119
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,2111111111111 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
43 ± 0,2 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,65 ± 0,17
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)2%

120Cs

Masas skaitlis120
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,93 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60,4 ± 0,6 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,36 ± 0,07
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)2%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%

121Cs

Masas skaitlis121
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,51266666666667 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
155 ± 4 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,79 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122Cs

Masas skaitlis122
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,133 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,18 ± 0,19 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,179 ± 0,01
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)2%

123Cs

Masas skaitlis123
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,75 ± 0,014
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,88 ± 0,03 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124Cs

Masas skaitlis124
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,672 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,9 ± 0,4 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,69 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125Cs

Masas skaitlis125
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,814 ± 0,014
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
44,35 ± 0,29 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

126Cs

Masas skaitlis126
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,776 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,64 ± 0,02 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,64 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

127Cs

Masas skaitlis127
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,914 ± 0,014
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,25 ± 0,1 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

128Cs

Masas skaitlis128
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,972 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,64 ± 0,014 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,54 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

129Cs

Masas skaitlis129
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,978 ± 0,016
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32,06 ± 0,06 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

130Cs

Masas skaitlis130
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,458 ± 0,007
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
29,21 ± 0,04 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,056 ± 0,006
atklāšanas datums1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.4%
β (β decay)1.6%

131Cs

Masas skaitlis131
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4144 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,689 ± 0,016 d
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,59 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

132Cs

Masas skaitlis132
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1095 ± 0,0035
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,48 ± 0,006 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,48 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.13%
β (β decay)1.87%

133Cs

Masas skaitlis133
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,73651428571429 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,00343 ± 0,0001
atklāšanas datums1921
parity+

134Cs

Masas skaitlis134
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,747325 ± 0,00035
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,065 ± 0,0004 y
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,37 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0003%

135Cs

Masas skaitlis135
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77951428571429 ± 0,00037142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,33 ± 0,19 My
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,048 ± 0,003
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

136Cs

Masas skaitlis136
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,741 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
13,01 ± 0,05 d
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,213 ± 0,015
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

137Cs

Masas skaitlis137
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,81068571428571 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,04 ± 0,04 y
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,048 ± 0,002
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

138Cs

Masas skaitlis138
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,233 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
33,5 ± 0,2 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,112 ± 0,017
atklāšanas datums1943
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

139Cs

Masas skaitlis139
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,768 ± 0,0011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,27 ± 0,05 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,063 ± 0,014
atklāšanas datums1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

140Cs

Masas skaitlis140
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,134 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
63,7 ± 0,3 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,094 ± 0,015
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

141Cs

Masas skaitlis141
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,69457142857143 ± 0,0028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24,84 ± 0,16 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,42 ± 0,07
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0342%

142Cs

Masas skaitlis142
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,687 ± 0,01 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.089%

143Cs

Masas skaitlis143
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,57933333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,802 ± 0,008 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,44 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.62%

144Cs

Masas skaitlis144
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,545 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
994 ± 6 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,29 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.98%

145Cs

Masas skaitlis145
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,522 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
582 ± 4 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,58 ± 0,06
atklāšanas datums1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)12.8%

146Cs

Masas skaitlis146
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,514 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
321,6 ± 0,9 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,21 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14.2%
2n (2-neutron emission)

147Cs

Masas skaitlis147
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
230,5 ± 0,9 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1978
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28.5%

148Cs

Masas skaitlis148
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
151,8 ± 1 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1978
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

149Cs

Masas skaitlis149
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
112,3 ± 2,5 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)25%
2n (2-neutron emission)

150Cs

Masas skaitlis150
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
81 ± 2,6 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)44%
2n (2-neutron emission)

151Cs

Masas skaitlis151
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
59 ± 19 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

152Cs

Masas skaitlis152
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Cesium

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsGustov Kirchoff, Robert Bunsen
atraduma atrašanās vietaGermany
atklāšanas datums1860
EtimoloģijaLatin: coesius (sky blue); for the blue lines of its spectrum.
izrunaSEE-zi-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,000002 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000014 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0000008 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000008 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0957
2p4.1804
2s14.4884
3d14.0194
3p18.4222
3s18.6226
4d32.1616
4p29.1424
4s27.9576
5p41.349
5s39.5555
6s48.637