Litij (Li)

chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3

Atomski broj	3
Relativna atomska masa	6.94
Maseni broj	7

Skupina	1
Perioda	2
Blok	s

proton	3 p⁺
neutron	4 n⁰
elektron	3 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of Li (Litij)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	145 pm 220 pm
Molni volumen	13,1 cm³/mol
Kovalentni Radijus	133 pm 124 pm 150 pm 128 pm
Metallic Radius	123 pm 155 pm
Ionski radijus	59 pm 76 pm 92 pm
Crystal Radius	73 pm 90 pm 106 pm
Van der Waals radius	220 pm 181 pm 182 pm 255 pm 245,1 pm
gustoća	0,534 g/cm³ 512 kg/m³

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija

proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet	0,618049 eV/particle
ionization energy	5,391714761 eV/particle 75,6400937 eV/particle 122,4543538 eV/particle

Toplina isparivanja	148 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja	2,89 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	159,3 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronska ljuska	2, 1

valence electron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	[He] 2s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s¹

Oksidacijski broj	0, 1
Elektronegativnost	5,392 eV/particle 0.105093 0.98
Electrophilicity Index	0,9457422835847783 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje	Čvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište	1.615,15 K
Talište	453,65 K
critical pressure	67 MPa
critical temperature	3.223,15 K
Trojna točka
appearance
boja	Srebrna #b22222 #cc80ff #cc80ff
appearance	silvery-white
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost	84,8 W/(m K)
Toplinsko istezanje	0,000046 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,86 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet	3,582 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	11 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost	0,00000009400000000002 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
type	paramagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)	0,0000000256 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)	0,000000000178 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)	0,0000137
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna struktura	Kubna prostorno centrirana (BCC)
lattice constant	3,49 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća	0,6 MPa
bulk modulus	11 GPa
shear modulus	4,2 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti	4,9 GPa
Poissonov omjer
brzina zvuka	6.000 m/s
classification
Kategorija	Alkalijski metali, Alkali metals
CAS Group	IA
IUPAC Group	IA
Glawe Number	12
Mendeleev Number	1
Pettifor Number	12
Geochemical Class	alkali metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	164,1125 ± 0,0005 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	1.392 a₀ 1.410 a₀
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek	71
Neutron Mass Absorption
Kvantni brojevi	2S1/2
space group	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Lithium

Stabilni izotopi	2
Nestabilni izotopi	9
Natural Isotopes	2

³Li

Maseni broj	3
neutron number	0
Relativna atomska masa	3,030775 ± 0,002147 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴Li

Maseni broj	4
neutron number	1
Relativna atomska masa	4,027185561 ± 0,000227733 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	91 ± 9 ys
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1965
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%

⁵Li

Maseni broj	5
neutron number	2
Relativna atomska masa	5,0125378 ± 0,000053677 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	370 ± 30 ys
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1941
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%

⁶Li

Maseni broj	6
neutron number	3
Relativna atomska masa	6,01512288742 ± 0,00000000155 Da
g-factor	0,822043 ± 0,000003
natural abundance	4,85 ± 1,71
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,000806 ± 0,000006
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1921
Parnost	+

⁷Li

Maseni broj	7
neutron number	4
Relativna atomska masa	7,01600343426 ± 0,0000000045 Da
g-factor	2,170938 ± 0,000008
natural abundance	95,15 ± 1,71
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,04 ± 0,0003
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1921
Parnost	-

⁸Li

Maseni broj	8
neutron number	5
Relativna atomska masa	8,022486244 ± 0,00000005 Da
g-factor	0,82675 ± 0,00001
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	838,7 ± 0,3 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,0314 ± 0,0002
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1935
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻α (β⁻-delayed α emission)	100%

⁹Li

Maseni broj	9
neutron number	6
Relativna atomska masa	9,026790191 ± 0,0000002 Da
g-factor	2,2911066666667 ± 0,00004
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	178,2 ± 0,4 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,0304 ± 0,0002
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1951
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50.5%

¹⁰Li

Maseni broj	10
neutron number	7
Relativna atomska masa	10,035483453 ± 0,000013656 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2 ± 0,5 zs
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1975
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)	100%

¹¹Li

Maseni broj	11
neutron number	8
Relativna atomska masa	11,043723581 ± 0,00000066 Da
g-factor	2,4474 ± 0,00013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	8,75 ± 0,06 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,0333 ± 0,0005
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1966
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	86.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)	4.1%
3n (3-neutron emission)	1.9%
β⁻α (β⁻-delayed α emission)	1.7%
β⁻ d (β⁻-delayed deuteron emission)	0.013%
β⁻ t (β⁻-delayed triton emission)	0.0093%

¹²Li

Maseni broj	12
neutron number	9
Relativna atomska masa	12,052613942 ± 0,000032213 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2008
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

¹³Li

Maseni broj	13
neutron number	10
Relativna atomska masa	13,061171503 ± 0,00007515 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,3 ± 1,2 zs
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2008
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
2n (2-neutron emission)	100%

povijest

otkrio/izumio	Johann Arfwedson
location of discovery	Sweden
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1817
Etimologija	Greek: lithos (stone).
pronunciation	LITH-i-em (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori	20 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	0,18 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)	0,000003 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0,00017 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,000000006 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru	0,0000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3094
2	s	1.7208

Litij on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_4386
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300380205
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3538
BNCF Thesaurus ID	25271
BNF	119338639
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX531331
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	lithium
CAB ID	18777
CAS registarski broj	7439-93-2
ChEBI ID	30146
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID101012138
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID5036761
Den Store Danske ID	lithium
Drugbank ID	01356
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.274
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	lithium
Freebase ID	/m/025rzqx
French Vikidia ID	Lithium
GND identifikator	4036037-4
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2147453
HCIS ID	2753
HSDB ID	647
ICSC ID	0710
ID oznaka teme na Quori	Lithium
ID oznaka u mrežnoj enciklopediji Britannici	science/lithium-chemical-element
IEDB Epitope ID	114079
InChIKey	SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Litio
KBpedia ID	Lithium
Klexikon article ID	Lithium
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/LITI.html
LCCN	sh85077577
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	63362
MeSH ID	D008094
NALT ID	6404
NDL ID	00569575
NE.se ID	litium
NKCR broj	ph514327
Namuwiki ID	리튬
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007531489505171
New York Times topic ID	subject/lithium-metal
OpenAlex ID	C2994426979
PSH ID	5744
PubChem ID	3028194
RxNorm ID	6448
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	29832-3
Spanish Vikidia ID	Litio
Store norske leksikon ID	litium
Treccani ID	litio
UNII	9FN79X2M3F
USGS Thesaurus ID	1494
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14667971-n
YSO ID	29475
ZVG number	8010
značenje prema OmegaWiki	7480

Litij (Li)

Physical Property

Kemijsko Svojstvo

other

Isotopes of Lithium

3Li

4Li

5Li

6Li

7Li

8Li

9Li

10Li

11Li

12Li

13Li

povijest

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

³Li

⁴Li

⁵Li

⁶Li

⁷Li

⁸Li

⁹Li

¹⁰Li

¹¹Li

¹²Li

¹³Li