Литий (Li)

chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3

Atomic Number	3
Atomic Weight	6.94
Адади массавӣ	7

Group	1
Period	2
Block	s

proton	3 p⁺
neutron	4 n⁰
electron	3 e^-

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius	145 pm 220 pm
molar volume	13,1 cm³/mol
covalent radius	133 pm 124 pm 150 pm 128 pm
Metallic Radius	123 pm 155 pm
ionic radius	59 pm 76 pm 92 pm
Crystal Radius	73 pm 90 pm 106 pm
Van der Waals radius	220 pm 181 pm 182 pm 255 pm 245,1 pm
зичӣ	0,534 g/cm³ 512 kg/m³

Chemical Property

энергия

proton affinity
electron affinity	0,618049 eV/particle
ionization energy	5,391714761 eV/particle 75,6400937 eV/particle 122,4543538 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	148 kJ/mol
гармои гудозиш	2,89 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	159,3 kJ/mol
electron

Абри электронӣ	2, 1

valence electron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	[He] 2s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s¹

oxidation number	0, 1
electronegativity	5,392 eV/particle 0.105093 0.98
Electrophilicity Index	0,9457422835847783 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	1 615,15 K
Melting Point	453,65 K
critical pressure	67 MPa
critical temperature	3 223,15 K
triple point
appearance
Ранг	Silver #b22222 #cc80ff #cc80ff
appearance	silvery-white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	84,8 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,000046 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,86 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	3,582 Ҷ/(г⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъ	Conductor
electrical conductivity	11 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00000009400000000002 Ω*m
superconductivity
magnetism
навъ	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,0000000256 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,000000000178 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,0000137
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal Structure	Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant	3,49 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	0,6 MPa
bulk modulus	11 GPa
shear modulus	4,2 GPa
Young's modulus	4,9 GPa
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound	6 000 m/s
classification
Category	Alkali metals, Alkali metals
CAS Group	IA
IUPAC Group	IA
Glawe Number	12
Mendeleev Number	1
Pettifor Number	12
Geochemical Class	alkali metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	164,1125 ± 0,0005 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	1 392 a₀ 1 410 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	71
Neutron Mass Absorption
ададҳои квантӣ	2S1/2
space group	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Lithium

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	9
Natural Isotopes	2

³Li

Адади массавӣ	3
neutron number	0
Relative Atomic Mass	3,030775 ± 0,002147 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴Li

Адади массавӣ	4
neutron number	1
Relative Atomic Mass	4,027185561 ± 0,000227733 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	91 ± 9 ys
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1965
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%

⁵Li

Адади массавӣ	5
neutron number	2
Relative Atomic Mass	5,0125378 ± 0,000053677 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	370 ± 30 ys
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1941
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)	100%

⁶Li

Адади массавӣ	6
neutron number	3
Relative Atomic Mass	6,01512288742 ± 0,00000000155 Da
g-factor	0,822043 ± 0,000003
natural abundance	4,85 ± 1,71
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,000806 ± 0,000006
таърихи кашф	1921
parity	+

⁷Li

Адади массавӣ	7
neutron number	4
Relative Atomic Mass	7,01600343426 ± 0,0000000045 Da
g-factor	2,170938 ± 0,000008
natural abundance	95,15 ± 1,71
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,04 ± 0,0003
таърихи кашф	1921
parity	-

⁸Li

Адади массавӣ	8
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	8,022486244 ± 0,00000005 Da
g-factor	0,82675 ± 0,00001
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	838,7 ± 0,3 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,0314 ± 0,0002
таърихи кашф	1935
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻α (β⁻-delayed α emission)	100%

⁹Li

Адади массавӣ	9
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	9,026790191 ± 0,0000002 Da
g-factor	2,2911066666667 ± 0,00004
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	178,2 ± 0,4 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,0304 ± 0,0002
таърихи кашф	1951
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50.5%

¹⁰Li

Адади массавӣ	10
neutron number	7
Relative Atomic Mass	10,035483453 ± 0,000013656 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2 ± 0,5 zs
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	1975
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)	100%

¹¹Li

Адади массавӣ	11
neutron number	8
Relative Atomic Mass	11,043723581 ± 0,00000066 Da
g-factor	2,4474 ± 0,00013333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	8,75 ± 0,06 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,0333 ± 0,0005
таърихи кашф	1966
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	86.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)	4.1%
3n (3-neutron emission)	1.9%
β⁻α (β⁻-delayed α emission)	1.7%
β⁻ d (β⁻-delayed deuteron emission)	0.013%
β⁻ t (β⁻-delayed triton emission)	0.0093%

¹²Li

Адади массавӣ	12
neutron number	9
Relative Atomic Mass	12,052613942 ± 0,000032213 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	2008
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

¹³Li

Адади массавӣ	13
neutron number	10
Relative Atomic Mass	13,061171503 ± 0,00007515 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3,3 ± 1,2 zs
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф	2008
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
2n (2-neutron emission)	100%

таърих

кошиф	Johann Arfwedson
макони кашф	Sweden
таърихи кашф	1817
Решашиносӣ	Greek: lithos (stone).
pronunciation	LITH-i-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	20 mg/kg
natural abundance (Уқёнус)	0,18 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	0,000003 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0,00017 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)	0,000000006 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3094
2	s	1.7208

Литий on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_4386
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3538
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	lithium
CAB ID	18777
CAS Registry Number	7439-93-2
ChEBI ID	30146
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID101012138
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID5036761
Den Store Danske ID	lithium
DrugBank ID	01356
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.274
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	lithium
French Vikidia ID	Lithium
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2147453
HCIS ID	2753
HSDB ID	647
ICSC ID	0710
IEDB Epitope ID	114079
InChIKey	SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Litio
KBpedia ID	Lithium
Klexikon article ID	Lithium
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/LITI.html
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	63362
NALT ID	6404
NDL Authority ID	00569575
NE.se ID	litium
Namuwiki ID	리튬
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007531489505171
New York Times topic ID	subject/lithium-metal
OpenAlex ID	C2994426979
PubChem CID	3028194
RxNorm ID	6448
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	29832-3
Spanish Vikidia ID	Litio
Store norske leksikon ID	litium
Treccani ID	litio
UNII	9FN79X2M3F
USGS Thesaurus ID	1494
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14667971-n
YSO ID	29475
ZVG number	8010
коди BNF	119338639
коди LCNAF	sh85077577
мазмун дар ОмегаВики	7480
рамзи BNCF	25271
рамзи BNE	XX531331
рамзи MeSH	D008094
рамзи NKC	ph514327
рамзи PSH	5744
рамзи ТСА	300380205
шиносаи Freebase	/m/025rzqx
шиносаи GND	4036037-4
шиносаи донишномаи «Британника онлайн»	science/lithium-chemical-element
шиносаи мазӯъии Quora	Lithium

Литий (Li)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Lithium

3Li

4Li

5Li

6Li

7Li

8Li

9Li

10Li

11Li

12Li

13Li

таърих

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

³Li

⁴Li

⁵Li

⁶Li

⁷Li

⁸Li

⁹Li

¹⁰Li

¹¹Li

¹²Li

¹³Li