Neptunium (Np)

chemical element with the atomic number of 93 and symbol Np

Atomic Number	93
Atomic Weight	237
Massagetal	219

Group
Period	7
Block	f

proton	93 p⁺
neutron	126 n⁰
elektron	93 e^-

Physical Property

Atoomradius	175 pm 281 pm
molar volume	21,1 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	171 pm 136 pm 116 pm 190 pm
Metallic Radius
Ioonradius	110 pm 101 pm 87 pm 98 pm 75 pm 72 pm 71 pm 117,8 pm
Crystal Radius	124 pm 115 pm 101 pm 112 pm 89 pm 86 pm 85 pm 131,8 pm
Van der Waals radius	239 pm 252 pm 342,4 pm
density	20,2 g/cm³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energie

proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy	6,2655 eV/particle 11,5 eV/particle 19,7 eV/particle 33,8 eV/particle 48 eV/particle 65 eV/particle 92 eV/particle 107 eV/particle 121 eV/particle 136 eV/particle 151 eV/particle 179 eV/particle 196 eV/particle 233 eV/particle 252 eV/particle 355 eV/particle 382 eV/particle 408 eV/particle 438 eV/particle 466 eV/particle 495 eV/particle 535 eV/particle 565 eV/particle 596 eV/particle 626 eV/particle 770 eV/particle 810 eV/particle 850 eV/particle 880 eV/particle 980 eV/particle 1 020 eV/particle 1 130 eV/particle 1 170 eV/particle 1 280 eV/particle 1 360 eV/particle 1 430 eV/particle 1 510 eV/particle 1 590 eV/particle 1 670 eV/particle 1 740 eV/particle 1 820 eV/particle 1 910 eV/particle 1 990 eV/particle 2 070 eV/particle 2 140 eV/particle 2 200 eV/particle 2 310 eV/particle 2 675 eV/particle 2 745 eV/particle 2 817 eV/particle 2 894 eV/particle 2 969 eV/particle 3 041 eV/particle 3 181 eV/particle 3 255 eV/particle 3 338 eV/particle 3 413 eV/particle 3 718 eV/particle 3 792 eV/particle 3 872 eV/particle 3 947 eV/particle 4 353 eV/particle 4 441 eV/particle 4 658 eV/particle 4 744 eV/particle 7 610 eV/particle 7 770 eV/particle 7 950 eV/particle 8 130 eV/particle 8 310 eV/particle 8 480 eV/particle 8 890 eV/particle 9 070 eV/particle 9 270 eV/particle 9 450 eV/particle 9 970 eV/particle 10 130 eV/particle 10 300 eV/particle 10 460 eV/particle 11 740 eV/particle 11 930 eV/particle 12 320 eV/particle 12 500 eV/particle 25 870 eV/particle 26 300 eV/particle 26 770 eV/particle 27 210 eV/particle 31 910 eV/particle 32 500 eV/particle 33 300 eV/particle 33 722,2 eV/particle 132 901,8 eV/particle 135 202 eV/particle

Verdampingswarmte	336 kJ/mol
smeltingswarmte	9,6 kJ/mol
Vormingsentalpie	464,8 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronskil	2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2

Valenselektrone	2 ⓘ

elektronkonfigurasie	[Rn] 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s²

Oksidasietoestand	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Elektronegatiwiteit	0.14265 1.3
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point	917,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
kleur	Black #ffffff #0080ff #0080ff
appearance	silvery metallic
Brekingsindeks
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Geleidingsvermoë	0,83 MS/m
Elektriese resistiwiteit	0,0000012 Ω*m
superconductivity
Magnetisme
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	4,72 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
Massamodulus
Skuifmodulus
Young se modulus
Poisson se verhouding
Spoed van klank
classification
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	37
Mendeleev Number	22
Pettifor Number	44
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	151 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	180
Neutron Mass Absorption
quantum number	6L11/2
Ruimtegroep	62 (Pnma)

Isotopes of Neptunium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	27
Natural Isotopes	0

²¹⁹Np

Massagetal	219
neutron number	126
Relative Atomic Mass	219,031601865 ± 0,000098732 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	570 ± 450 us
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2015
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁰Np

Massagetal	220
neutron number	127
Relative Atomic Mass	220,03271628 ± 0,000032977 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	29 ± 11 ns
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2019
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²¹Np

Massagetal	221
neutron number	128
Relative Atomic Mass	221,03211 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)

²²²Np

Massagetal	222
neutron number	129
Relative Atomic Mass	222,033574706 ± 0,000040849 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	480 ± 190 ns
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2020
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²³Np

Massagetal	223
neutron number	130
Relative Atomic Mass	223,03291334 ± 0,000088956 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,5 ± 0,8 us
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2017
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁴Np

Massagetal	224
neutron number	131
Relative Atomic Mass	224,03438803 ± 0,000031052 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	48 ± 19 us
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2018
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁵Np

Massagetal	225
neutron number	132
Relative Atomic Mass	225,033943422 ± 0,000098355 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	6,5 ± 3,5 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1994
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁶Np

Massagetal	226
neutron number	133
Relative Atomic Mass	226,035230364 ± 0,000109568 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	35 ± 10 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1990
parity

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁷Np

Massagetal	227
neutron number	134
Relative Atomic Mass	227,034975012 ± 0,000082651 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	510 ± 60 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁸Np

Massagetal	228
neutron number	135
Relative Atomic Mass	228,036313 ± 0,000108 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	61,4 ± 1,4 s
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	59%
α (α emission)	41%
β⁺ SF (β⁺-delayed fission)	0.012%

²²⁹Np

Massagetal	229
neutron number	136
Relative Atomic Mass	229,036287269 ± 0,000108618 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	4 ± 0,18 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	68%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²³⁰Np

Massagetal	230
neutron number	137
Relative Atomic Mass	230,03782806 ± 0,000059051 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	4,6 ± 0,3 m
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	97%
α (α emission)	3%

²³¹Np

Massagetal	231
neutron number	138
Relative Atomic Mass	231,038243598 ± 0,000054916 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	48,8 ± 0,2 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	98%
α (α emission)	2%

²³²Np

Massagetal	232
neutron number	139
Relative Atomic Mass	232,040107 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	14,7 ± 0,3 m
spin	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1950
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)

²³³Np

Massagetal	233
neutron number	140
Relative Atomic Mass	233,040739421 ± 0,000054729 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	36,2 ± 0,1 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.0007%

²³⁴Np

Massagetal	234
neutron number	141
Relative Atomic Mass	234,042893245 ± 0,000009014 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	4,4 ± 0,1 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²³⁵Np

Massagetal	235
neutron number	142
Relative Atomic Mass	235,044061518 ± 0,00000149 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	396,1 ± 1,2 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	99.9974%
α (α emission)	0.0026%

²³⁶Np

Massagetal	236
neutron number	143
Relative Atomic Mass	236,046568296 ± 0,000054129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	153 ± 5 ky
spin	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1949
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	86.3%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	13.5%
α (α emission)	0.16%

²³⁷Np

Massagetal	237
neutron number	144
Relative Atomic Mass	237,04817164 ± 0,000001201 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,144 ± 0,007 My
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	3,886 ± 0,006
ontdekkingsdatum	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	2%
30Mg	4%

²³⁸Np

Massagetal	238
neutron number	145
Relative Atomic Mass	238,050944603 ± 0,00000122 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,099 ± 0,002 d
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁹Np

Massagetal	239
neutron number	146
Relative Atomic Mass	239,052937538 ± 0,000001406 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,356 ± 0,003 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1940
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)

²⁴⁰Np

Massagetal	240
neutron number	147
Relative Atomic Mass	240,056163778 ± 0,000018284 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	61,9 ± 0,2 m
spin	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴¹Np

Massagetal	241
neutron number	148
Relative Atomic Mass	241,058309671 ± 0,00010736 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	13,9 ± 0,2 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1959
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)

²⁴²Np

Massagetal	242
neutron number	149
Relative Atomic Mass	242,061639548 ± 0,000214712 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,2 ± 0,2 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴³Np

Massagetal	243
neutron number	150
Relative Atomic Mass	243,064204 ± 0,000034 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	1,85 ± 0,15 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁴Np

Massagetal	244
neutron number	151
Relative Atomic Mass	244,067891 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,29 ± 0,16 m
spin	7
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1987
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁵Np

Massagetal	245
neutron number	152
Relative Atomic Mass	245,070693 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

geskiedenis

Ontdek deur	E.M. McMillan, P.H. Abelson
ligging van ontdekking	United States
ontdekkingsdatum	1940
etimologie	Named for the planet Neptune.
uitspraak	nep-TOO-ni-em (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (oseaan)
natural abundance (human body)	0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)	0 %
natural abundance (Son)	0 %
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Neptunium on ChemicalAid

Neptunium (Np)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Neptunium

219Np

220Np

221Np

222Np

223Np

224Np

225Np

226Np

227Np

228Np

229Np

230Np

231Np

232Np

233Np

234Np

235Np

236Np

237Np

238Np

239Np

240Np

241Np

242Np

243Np

244Np

245Np

geskiedenis

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²¹⁹Np

²²⁰Np

²²¹Np

²²²Np

²²³Np

²²⁴Np

²²⁵Np

²²⁶Np

²²⁷Np

²²⁸Np

²²⁹Np

²³⁰Np

²³¹Np

²³²Np

²³³Np

²³⁴Np

²³⁵Np

²³⁶Np

²³⁷Np

²³⁸Np

²³⁹Np

²⁴⁰Np

²⁴¹Np

²⁴²Np

²⁴³Np

²⁴⁴Np

²⁴⁵Np