Neptūnijs (Np)

chemical element with the atomic number of 93 and symbol Np

Atomic Number	93
Atomic Weight	237
Masas skaitlis	219

Group
Period	7
Block	f

protons	93 p⁺
neitrons	126 n⁰
elektrons	93 e^-

Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Np (Neptūnijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss	175 pm 281 pm
molar volume	21,1 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	171 pm 136 pm 116 pm 190 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius	110 pm 101 pm 87 pm 98 pm 75 pm 72 pm 71 pm 117,8 pm
Crystal Radius	124 pm 115 pm 101 pm 112 pm 89 pm 86 pm 85 pm 131,8 pm
Van der Waals radius	239 pm 252 pm 342,4 pm
blīvums	20,2 g/cm³

Chemical Property

enerģija

proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls	6,2655 eV/particle 11,5 eV/particle 19,7 eV/particle 33,8 eV/particle 48 eV/particle 65 eV/particle 92 eV/particle 107 eV/particle 121 eV/particle 136 eV/particle 151 eV/particle 179 eV/particle 196 eV/particle 233 eV/particle 252 eV/particle 355 eV/particle 382 eV/particle 408 eV/particle 438 eV/particle 466 eV/particle 495 eV/particle 535 eV/particle 565 eV/particle 596 eV/particle 626 eV/particle 770 eV/particle 810 eV/particle 850 eV/particle 880 eV/particle 980 eV/particle 1 020 eV/particle 1 130 eV/particle 1 170 eV/particle 1 280 eV/particle 1 360 eV/particle 1 430 eV/particle 1 510 eV/particle 1 590 eV/particle 1 670 eV/particle 1 740 eV/particle 1 820 eV/particle 1 910 eV/particle 1 990 eV/particle 2 070 eV/particle 2 140 eV/particle 2 200 eV/particle 2 310 eV/particle 2 675 eV/particle 2 745 eV/particle 2 817 eV/particle 2 894 eV/particle 2 969 eV/particle 3 041 eV/particle 3 181 eV/particle 3 255 eV/particle 3 338 eV/particle 3 413 eV/particle 3 718 eV/particle 3 792 eV/particle 3 872 eV/particle 3 947 eV/particle 4 353 eV/particle 4 441 eV/particle 4 658 eV/particle 4 744 eV/particle 7 610 eV/particle 7 770 eV/particle 7 950 eV/particle 8 130 eV/particle 8 310 eV/particle 8 480 eV/particle 8 890 eV/particle 9 070 eV/particle 9 270 eV/particle 9 450 eV/particle 9 970 eV/particle 10 130 eV/particle 10 300 eV/particle 10 460 eV/particle 11 740 eV/particle 11 930 eV/particle 12 320 eV/particle 12 500 eV/particle 25 870 eV/particle 26 300 eV/particle 26 770 eV/particle 27 210 eV/particle 31 910 eV/particle 32 500 eV/particle 33 300 eV/particle 33 722,2 eV/particle 132 901,8 eV/particle 135 202 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	336 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	9,6 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	464,8 kJ/mol
elektrons

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2

vērtības elektrons	2 ⓘ

elektronu konfigurācija	[Rn] 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s²

Oksidēšanas pakāpe	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
elektronegativitāte	0.14265 1.3
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis

agregātstāvoklis	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point	917,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa	Silver #ffffff #0080ff #0080ff
appearance	silvery metallic
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	0,83 MS/m
īpatnējā pretestība	0,0000012 Ω*m
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal Structure	Simple Orthorhombic (ORC)
lattice constant	4,72 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	37
Mendeleev Number	22
Pettifor Number	44
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	151 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	180
Neutron Mass Absorption
quantum number	6L11/2
space group	62 (Pnma)

Isotopes of Neptunium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	27
Natural Isotopes	0

²¹⁹Np

Masas skaitlis	219
neutron number	126
Relative Atomic Mass	219,031601865 ± 0,000098732 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	570 ± 450 us
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2015
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁰Np

Masas skaitlis	220
neutron number	127
Relative Atomic Mass	220,03271628 ± 0,000032977 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	29 ± 11 ns
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2019
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²¹Np

Masas skaitlis	221
neutron number	128
Relative Atomic Mass	221,03211 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)

²²²Np

Masas skaitlis	222
neutron number	129
Relative Atomic Mass	222,033574706 ± 0,000040849 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	480 ± 190 ns
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2020
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²³Np

Masas skaitlis	223
neutron number	130
Relative Atomic Mass	223,03291334 ± 0,000088956 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,5 ± 0,8 us
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2017
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁴Np

Masas skaitlis	224
neutron number	131
Relative Atomic Mass	224,03438803 ± 0,000031052 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	48 ± 19 us
spins	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2018
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁵Np

Masas skaitlis	225
neutron number	132
Relative Atomic Mass	225,033943422 ± 0,000098355 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	6,5 ± 3,5 ms
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1994
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁶Np

Masas skaitlis	226
neutron number	133
Relative Atomic Mass	226,035230364 ± 0,000109568 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	35 ± 10 ms
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1990
parity

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁷Np

Masas skaitlis	227
neutron number	134
Relative Atomic Mass	227,034975012 ± 0,000082651 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	510 ± 60 ms
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁸Np

Masas skaitlis	228
neutron number	135
Relative Atomic Mass	228,036313 ± 0,000108 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	61,4 ± 1,4 s
spins	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	59%
α (α emission)	41%
β⁺ SF (β⁺-delayed fission)	0.012%

²²⁹Np

Masas skaitlis	229
neutron number	136
Relative Atomic Mass	229,036287269 ± 0,000108618 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	4 ± 0,18 m
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	68%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²³⁰Np

Masas skaitlis	230
neutron number	137
Relative Atomic Mass	230,03782806 ± 0,000059051 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	4,6 ± 0,3 m
spins	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	97%
α (α emission)	3%

²³¹Np

Masas skaitlis	231
neutron number	138
Relative Atomic Mass	231,038243598 ± 0,000054916 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	48,8 ± 0,2 m
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	98%
α (α emission)	2%

²³²Np

Masas skaitlis	232
neutron number	139
Relative Atomic Mass	232,040107 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	14,7 ± 0,3 m
spins	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1950
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)

²³³Np

Masas skaitlis	233
neutron number	140
Relative Atomic Mass	233,040739421 ± 0,000054729 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	36,2 ± 0,1 m
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.0007%

²³⁴Np

Masas skaitlis	234
neutron number	141
Relative Atomic Mass	234,042893245 ± 0,000009014 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	4,4 ± 0,1 d
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²³⁵Np

Masas skaitlis	235
neutron number	142
Relative Atomic Mass	235,044061518 ± 0,00000149 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	396,1 ± 1,2 d
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	99.9974%
α (α emission)	0.0026%

²³⁶Np

Masas skaitlis	236
neutron number	143
Relative Atomic Mass	236,046568296 ± 0,000054129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	153 ± 5 ky
spins	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1949
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	86.3%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	13.5%
α (α emission)	0.16%

²³⁷Np

Masas skaitlis	237
neutron number	144
Relative Atomic Mass	237,04817164 ± 0,000001201 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,144 ± 0,007 My
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	3,886 ± 0,006
atklāšanas datums	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	2%
30Mg	4%

²³⁸Np

Masas skaitlis	238
neutron number	145
Relative Atomic Mass	238,050944603 ± 0,00000122 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,099 ± 0,002 d
spins	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁹Np

Masas skaitlis	239
neutron number	146
Relative Atomic Mass	239,052937538 ± 0,000001406 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,356 ± 0,003 d
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1940
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)

²⁴⁰Np

Masas skaitlis	240
neutron number	147
Relative Atomic Mass	240,056163778 ± 0,000018284 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	61,9 ± 0,2 m
spins	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴¹Np

Masas skaitlis	241
neutron number	148
Relative Atomic Mass	241,058309671 ± 0,00010736 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	13,9 ± 0,2 m
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1959
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)

²⁴²Np

Masas skaitlis	242
neutron number	149
Relative Atomic Mass	242,061639548 ± 0,000214712 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,2 ± 0,2 m
spins	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴³Np

Masas skaitlis	243
neutron number	150
Relative Atomic Mass	243,064204 ± 0,000034 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	1,85 ± 0,15 m
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁴Np

Masas skaitlis	244
neutron number	151
Relative Atomic Mass	244,067891 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,29 ± 0,16 m
spins	7
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1987
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁵Np

Masas skaitlis	245
neutron number	152
Relative Atomic Mass	245,070693 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājs	E.M. McMillan, P.H. Abelson
atraduma atrašanās vieta	United States
atklāšanas datums	1940
Etimoloģija	Named for the planet Neptune.
izruna	nep-TOO-ni-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)	0 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)	0 %
natural abundance (Saule)	0 %
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Neptūnijs on ChemicalAid

Austrālijas Izglītības vārdnīcas identifikators	scot/3547
CAB ID	7537
CAS reģistrācijas numurs	7439-99-8
ChEBI ID	33387
ChemSpider ID	22375
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID3047639
DSSTox identifikators	DTXSID5074840
Den Store Danske ID	neptunium
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.280
Elhuyar ZTH ID	028601
Encyclopædia Britannica tiešsaistes ID	science/neptunium
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	neptunium
Freebase identifikators	/m/025s4ry
French Vikidia ID	Neptunium
GND identifikators	4171471-4
InChI	InChI=1S/Np
InChIKey	LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Neptunium
Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas tiešsaistes kods	2262013
LCCN identifikators	sh85090879
MeSH ID	D009405
Namuwiki ID	넵투늄
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007565628105171
OmegaWiki definētā nozīme	377199
OpenAlex ID	C516372188
PubChem ID (CID)	23933
Quora temata ID	Neptunium
Römpp online ID	RD-14-00817
Store norske leksikon ID	neptunium
Treccani ID	nettunio
UNII	6200K977BQ
USGS Thesaurus ID	1518
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14670581-n
YSO ID	12863

Neptūnijs (Np)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Neptunium

219Np

220Np

221Np

222Np

223Np

224Np

225Np

226Np

227Np

228Np

229Np

230Np

231Np

232Np

233Np

234Np

235Np

236Np

237Np

238Np

239Np

240Np

241Np

242Np

243Np

244Np

245Np

vēsture

avots

Nuclear Screening Constants

²¹⁹Np

²²⁰Np

²²¹Np

²²²Np

²²³Np

²²⁴Np

²²⁵Np

²²⁶Np

²²⁷Np

²²⁸Np

²²⁹Np

²³⁰Np

²³¹Np

²³²Np

²³³Np

²³⁴Np

²³⁵Np

²³⁶Np

²³⁷Np

²³⁸Np

²³⁹Np

²⁴⁰Np

²⁴¹Np

²⁴²Np

²⁴³Np

²⁴⁴Np

²⁴⁵Np