Protaktiinium (Pa)

element with symbol Pa and atomic number of 91

Atomic Number	91
Atomic Weight	231.03588
massiarv	231

Group
Period	7
Block	f

prooton	91 p⁺
neutron	140 n⁰
elektron	91 e^-

Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Pa (Protaktiinium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius	180 pm 285 pm
molaarruumala	15 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	169 pm 138 pm 129 pm 200 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius	104 pm 90 pm 101 pm 78 pm 91 pm 95 pm 119,9 pm
Crystal Radius	118 pm 104 pm 115 pm 92 pm 105 pm 109 pm 133,9 pm
Van der Waals radius	243 pm 264 pm 342,4 pm
density	15,4 g/cm³

Keemilised Omadused

{ERROR}

energia

proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy	5,89 eV/particle 11,9 eV/particle 19 eV/particle 30,9 eV/particle 44,3 eV/particle 72 eV/particle 85,1 eV/particle 98,9 eV/particle 111 eV/particle 137 eV/particle 153 eV/particle 187 eV/particle 203 eV/particle 292 eV/particle 316 eV/particle 342 eV/particle 369 eV/particle 395 eV/particle 423 eV/particle 460 eV/particle 488 eV/particle 518 eV/particle 546 eV/particle 690 eV/particle 720 eV/particle 760 eV/particle 790 eV/particle 880 eV/particle 920 eV/particle 1 020 eV/particle 1 060 eV/particle 1 150 eV/particle 1 220 eV/particle 1 300 eV/particle 1 370 eV/particle 1 450 eV/particle 1 520 eV/particle 1 600 eV/particle 1 670 eV/particle 1 760 eV/particle 1 830 eV/particle 1 910 eV/particle 2 000 eV/particle 2 060 eV/particle 2 130 eV/particle 2 483 eV/particle 2 550 eV/particle 2 620 eV/particle 2 696 eV/particle 2 766 eV/particle 2 837 eV/particle 2 968 eV/particle 3 040 eV/particle 3 119 eV/particle 3 193 eV/particle 3 488 eV/particle 3 558 eV/particle 3 637 eV/particle 3 709 eV/particle 4 077 eV/particle 4 161 eV/particle 4 370 eV/particle 4 454 eV/particle 7 181 eV/particle 7 341 eV/particle 7 510 eV/particle 7 690 eV/particle 7 870 eV/particle 8 040 eV/particle 8 410 eV/particle 8 590 eV/particle 8 780 eV/particle 8 960 eV/particle 9 460 eV/particle 9 620 eV/particle 9 790 eV/particle 9 950 eV/particle 11 100 eV/particle 11 280 eV/particle 11 660 eV/particle 11 840 eV/particle 24 660 eV/particle 25 080 eV/particle 25 540 eV/particle 25 970 eV/particle 30 230 eV/particle 30 800 eV/particle 31 520 eV/particle 31 971,6 eV/particle 126 296,6 eV/particle 128 507 eV/particle

aurustumissoojus	481,2 kJ/mol
sulamissoojus	16,7 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	563 kJ/mol
elektron

elektronkiht	2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2

valentselektron	2 ⓘ

elektronkonfiguratsioon	[Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f² 6d¹ 7s²

oksüdatsiooniaste	2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegatiivsus	0.12149 1.5
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point	1 845,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus	Black #ffffff #00a1ff #00a1ff
Välimus	bright, silvery metallic luster
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Elektrijuhtivus	5,6 MS/m
Eritakistus	0,00000018 Ω*m
Ülijuhtivus	1,41 K
Magnetism
type	paramagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)	0,0000000325 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)	0,000000007509 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)	0,0004995
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3,92 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	35
Mendeleev Number	18
Pettifor Number	46
Geochemical Class	U/Th decay series
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability	154 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	200
Neutron Mass Absorption
Kvantarv	4K11/2
space group	139 (I4/mmm)

Isotopes of Protactinium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	31
Natural Isotopes	1

²¹¹Pa

massiarv	211
neutron number	120
Relative Atomic Mass	211,023674036 ± 0,000074581 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	6 ± 3 ms
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2006
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
p (proton emission)

²¹²Pa

massiarv	212
neutron number	121
Relative Atomic Mass	212,023184819 ± 0,000094047 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	5,8 ± 1,9 ms
spinn	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1997
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²¹³Pa

massiarv	213
neutron number	122
Relative Atomic Mass	213,021099644 ± 0,000061374 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	7,4 ± 2,4 ms
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1995
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁴Pa

massiarv	214
neutron number	123
Relative Atomic Mass	214,020891055 ± 0,00008718 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	17 ± 3 ms
spinn	7
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1995
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁵Pa

massiarv	215
neutron number	124
Relative Atomic Mass	215,019113955 ± 0,000088513 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	14 ± 2 ms
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1979
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁶Pa

massiarv	216
neutron number	125
Relative Atomic Mass	216,019134633 ± 0,000026459 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	105 ± 12 ms
spinn	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1972
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁷Pa

massiarv	217
neutron number	126
Relative Atomic Mass	217,018309024 ± 0,000013417 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	3,8 ± 0,2 ms
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1968
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²¹⁸Pa

massiarv	218
neutron number	127
Relative Atomic Mass	218,020021133 ± 0,000019158 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	108 ± 5 us
spinn	8
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1979
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁹Pa

massiarv	219
neutron number	128
Relative Atomic Mass	219,019949909 ± 0,000074831 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	56 ± 9 ns
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2005
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁰Pa

massiarv	220
neutron number	129
Relative Atomic Mass	220,021769753 ± 0,000015732 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	0,85 ± 0,06 us
spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2005
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²¹Pa

massiarv	221
neutron number	130
Relative Atomic Mass	221,021873393 ± 0,000063746 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	5,9 ± 1,7 us
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1983
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²²²Pa

massiarv	222
neutron number	131
Relative Atomic Mass	222,023687064 ± 0,000092975 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	3,8 ± 0,2 ms
spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1970
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²²³Pa

massiarv	223
neutron number	132
Relative Atomic Mass	223,023980414 ± 0,000081193 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	5,3 ± 0,3 ms
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1970
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁴Pa

massiarv	224
neutron number	133
Relative Atomic Mass	224,025617286 ± 0,000008145 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	844 ± 19 ms
spinn	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1958
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁵Pa

massiarv	225
neutron number	134
Relative Atomic Mass	225,026147927 ± 0,000087887 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,71 ± 0,1 s
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1958
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁶Pa

massiarv	226
neutron number	135
Relative Atomic Mass	226,027948217 ± 0,000012037 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,8 ± 0,2 m
spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1949
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	74%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	26%

²²⁷Pa

massiarv	227
neutron number	136
Relative Atomic Mass	227,028803586 ± 0,000007797 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	38,3 ± 0,3 m
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1948
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	85%
ϵ (electron capture)	15%

²²⁸Pa

massiarv	228
neutron number	137
Relative Atomic Mass	228,031050758 ± 0,000004659 Da
g-factor	1,1666666666667 ± 0,16666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	22 ± 1 h
spinn	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1948
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	98.15%
α (α emission)	1.85%

²²⁹Pa

massiarv	229
neutron number	138
Relative Atomic Mass	229,032095585 ± 0,000003521 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,55 ± 0,04 d
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1949
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)	99.51%
α (α emission)	0.49%

²³⁰Pa

massiarv	230
neutron number	139
Relative Atomic Mass	230,034539717 ± 0,000003261 Da
g-factor	1 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	17,4 ± 0,5 d
spinn	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1948
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	92.2%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	7.8%
α (α emission)	0.0032%

²³¹Pa

massiarv	231
neutron number	140
Relative Atomic Mass	231,0358825 ± 0,000001901 Da
g-factor	1,3266666666667 ± 0,013333333333333
natural abundance	100
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	32,65 ± 0,2 ky
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−1,72 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg	1918
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	3%
24Ne (heavy cluster emission)	13.4%
23F	9.9%

²³²Pa

massiarv	232
neutron number	141
Relative Atomic Mass	232,038590205 ± 0,000008206 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,32 ± 0,02 d
spinn	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1949
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)

²³³Pa

massiarv	233
neutron number	142
Relative Atomic Mass	233,040246535 ± 0,000001433 Da
g-factor	2,6666666666667 ± 0,46666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	26,975 ± 0,013 d
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−3 ± 0,4
avastamise aeg	1938
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁴Pa

massiarv	234
neutron number	143
Relative Atomic Mass	234,043305555 ± 0,000004395 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	6,7 ± 0,05 h
spinn	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1913
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁵Pa

massiarv	235
neutron number	144
Relative Atomic Mass	235,045399 ± 0,000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	24,4 ± 0,2 m
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁶Pa

massiarv	236
neutron number	145
Relative Atomic Mass	236,048668 ± 0,000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	9,1 ± 0,1 m
spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1963
parity

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ SF (β⁻-delayed fission)	6%

²³⁷Pa

massiarv	237
neutron number	146
Relative Atomic Mass	237,051023 ± 0,000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	8,7 ± 0,2 m
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1954
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁸Pa

massiarv	238
neutron number	147
Relative Atomic Mass	238,054637 ± 0,000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,28 ± 0,09 m
spinn	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1968
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ SF (β⁻-delayed fission)	2.6%

²³⁹Pa

massiarv	239
neutron number	148
Relative Atomic Mass	239,05726 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,8 ± 0,5 h
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1995
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁰Pa

massiarv	240
neutron number	149
Relative Atomic Mass	240,061203 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²⁴¹Pa

massiarv	241
neutron number	150
Relative Atomic Mass	241,064134 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastaja	Fredrich Soddy, John Cranston, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner
location of discovery	England/France
avastamise aeg	1917
etümoloogia	Greek: proto and actinium (parent of actinium); it forms actinium when it radioactively decays.
pronunciation	PRO-tak-tin-eh-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,0000014 mg/kg
natural abundance (ookean)	0,00000000005 mg/L
natural abundance (Inimkeha)	0 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
natural abundance (Päike)
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Protaktiinium on ChemicalAid

Protaktiinium (Pa)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Keemilised Omadused

teine

Isotopes of Protactinium

211Pa

212Pa

213Pa

214Pa

215Pa

216Pa

217Pa

218Pa

219Pa

220Pa

221Pa

222Pa

223Pa

224Pa

225Pa

226Pa

227Pa

228Pa

229Pa

230Pa

231Pa

232Pa

233Pa

234Pa

235Pa

236Pa

237Pa

238Pa

239Pa

240Pa

241Pa

ajalugu

allikas

Nuclear Screening Constants

²¹¹Pa

²¹²Pa

²¹³Pa

²¹⁴Pa

²¹⁵Pa

²¹⁶Pa

²¹⁷Pa

²¹⁸Pa

²¹⁹Pa

²²⁰Pa

²²¹Pa

²²²Pa

²²³Pa

²²⁴Pa

²²⁵Pa

²²⁶Pa

²²⁷Pa

²²⁸Pa

²²⁹Pa

²³⁰Pa

²³¹Pa

²³²Pa

²³³Pa

²³⁴Pa

²³⁵Pa

²³⁶Pa

²³⁷Pa

²³⁸Pa

²³⁹Pa

²⁴⁰Pa

²⁴¹Pa