Proaktinyûm (Pa)

element with symbol Pa and atomic number of 91

Atomic Number	91
Atomic Weight	231.03588
Hejmara baristeyî	231

Group
Period	7
Block	f

Proton	91 p⁺
Notron	140 n⁰
Kareva	91 e^-

Physical Property

Atomic Radius	180 pm 285 pm
molar volume	15 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	169 pm 138 pm 129 pm 200 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius	104 pm 90 pm 101 pm 78 pm 91 pm 95 pm 119,9 pm
Crystal Radius	118 pm 104 pm 115 pm 92 pm 105 pm 109 pm 133,9 pm
Van der Waals radius	243 pm 264 pm 342,4 pm
density	15,4 g/cm³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

wize

proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy	5,89 eV/particle 11,9 eV/particle 19 eV/particle 30,9 eV/particle 44,3 eV/particle 72 eV/particle 85,1 eV/particle 98,9 eV/particle 111 eV/particle 137 eV/particle 153 eV/particle 187 eV/particle 203 eV/particle 292 eV/particle 316 eV/particle 342 eV/particle 369 eV/particle 395 eV/particle 423 eV/particle 460 eV/particle 488 eV/particle 518 eV/particle 546 eV/particle 690 eV/particle 720 eV/particle 760 eV/particle 790 eV/particle 880 eV/particle 920 eV/particle 1.020 eV/particle 1.060 eV/particle 1.150 eV/particle 1.220 eV/particle 1.300 eV/particle 1.370 eV/particle 1.450 eV/particle 1.520 eV/particle 1.600 eV/particle 1.670 eV/particle 1.760 eV/particle 1.830 eV/particle 1.910 eV/particle 2.000 eV/particle 2.060 eV/particle 2.130 eV/particle 2.483 eV/particle 2.550 eV/particle 2.620 eV/particle 2.696 eV/particle 2.766 eV/particle 2.837 eV/particle 2.968 eV/particle 3.040 eV/particle 3.119 eV/particle 3.193 eV/particle 3.488 eV/particle 3.558 eV/particle 3.637 eV/particle 3.709 eV/particle 4.077 eV/particle 4.161 eV/particle 4.370 eV/particle 4.454 eV/particle 7.181 eV/particle 7.341 eV/particle 7.510 eV/particle 7.690 eV/particle 7.870 eV/particle 8.040 eV/particle 8.410 eV/particle 8.590 eV/particle 8.780 eV/particle 8.960 eV/particle 9.460 eV/particle 9.620 eV/particle 9.790 eV/particle 9.950 eV/particle 11.100 eV/particle 11.280 eV/particle 11.660 eV/particle 11.840 eV/particle 24.660 eV/particle 25.080 eV/particle 25.540 eV/particle 25.970 eV/particle 30.230 eV/particle 30.800 eV/particle 31.520 eV/particle 31.971,6 eV/particle 126.296,6 eV/particle 128.507 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	481,2 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	16,7 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	563 kJ/mol
Kareva

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f² 6d¹ 7s²

oxidation number	2, 3, 4, 5
electronegativity	0.12149 1.5
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point	1.845,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color	Black #ffffff #00a1ff #00a1ff
appearance	bright, silvery metallic luster
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	5,6 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00000018 Ω*m
superconductivity	1,41 K
magnetism
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,0000000325 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,000000007509 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,0004995
magnetic ordering
Germahiya Curie
Néel temperature
pêkhate
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3,92 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
Leza dengê
classification
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	35
Mendeleev Number	18
Pettifor Number	46
Geochemical Class	U/Th decay series
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	154 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	200
Neutron Mass Absorption
quantum number	4K11/2
space group	139 (I4/mmm)

Isotopes of Protactinium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	31
Natural Isotopes	1

²¹¹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	211
neutron number	120
Giraniya Atomê	211,023674036 ± 0,000074581 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6 ± 3 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2006
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
p (proton emission)

²¹²Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	212
neutron number	121
Giraniya Atomê	212,023184819 ± 0,000094047 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	5,8 ± 1,9 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹³Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	213
neutron number	122
Giraniya Atomê	213,021099644 ± 0,000061374 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7,4 ± 2,4 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1995
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁴Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	214
neutron number	123
Giraniya Atomê	214,020891055 ± 0,00008718 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	17 ± 3 ms
spin	7
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1995
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁵Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	215
neutron number	124
Giraniya Atomê	215,019113955 ± 0,000088513 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	14 ± 2 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁶Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	216
neutron number	125
Giraniya Atomê	216,019134633 ± 0,000026459 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	105 ± 12 ms
spin	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1972
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁷Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	217
neutron number	126
Giraniya Atomê	217,018309024 ± 0,000013417 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3,8 ± 0,2 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²¹⁸Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	218
neutron number	127
Giraniya Atomê	218,020021133 ± 0,000019158 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	108 ± 5 us
spin	8
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	219
neutron number	128
Giraniya Atomê	219,019949909 ± 0,000074831 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	56 ± 9 ns
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2005
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁰Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	220
neutron number	129
Giraniya Atomê	220,021769753 ± 0,000015732 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	0,85 ± 0,06 us
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2005
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²¹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	221
neutron number	130
Giraniya Atomê	221,021873393 ± 0,000063746 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	5,9 ± 1,7 us
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1983
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²²Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	222
neutron number	131
Giraniya Atomê	222,023687064 ± 0,000092975 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	3,8 ± 0,2 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1970
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²³Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	223
neutron number	132
Giraniya Atomê	223,023980414 ± 0,000081193 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	5,3 ± 0,3 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1970
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁴Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	224
neutron number	133
Giraniya Atomê	224,025617286 ± 0,000008145 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	844 ± 19 ms
spin	5
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1958
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁵Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	225
neutron number	134
Giraniya Atomê	225,026147927 ± 0,000087887 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1,71 ± 0,1 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1958
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁶Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	226
neutron number	135
Giraniya Atomê	226,027948217 ± 0,000012037 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1,8 ± 0,2 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1949
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	74%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	26%

²²⁷Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	227
neutron number	136
Giraniya Atomê	227,028803586 ± 0,000007797 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	38,3 ± 0,3 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1948
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	85%
ϵ (electron capture)	15%

²²⁸Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	228
neutron number	137
Giraniya Atomê	228,031050758 ± 0,000004659 Da
g-factor	1,1666666666667 ± 0,16666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	22 ± 1 h
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	98.15%
α (α emission)	1.85%

²²⁹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	229
neutron number	138
Giraniya Atomê	229,032095585 ± 0,000003521 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1,55 ± 0,04 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	99.51%
α (α emission)	0.49%

²³⁰Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	230
neutron number	139
Giraniya Atomê	230,034539717 ± 0,000003261 Da
g-factor	1 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	17,4 ± 0,5 d
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1948
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	92.2%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	7.8%
α (α emission)	0.0032%

²³¹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	231
neutron number	140
Giraniya Atomê	231,0358825 ± 0,000001901 Da
g-factor	1,3266666666667 ± 0,013333333333333
natural abundance	100
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	32,65 ± 0,2 ky
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-1,72 ± 0,05
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1918
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	3%
24Ne (heavy cluster emission)	13.4%
23F	9.9%

²³²Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	232
neutron number	141
Giraniya Atomê	232,038590205 ± 0,000008206 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1,32 ± 0,02 d
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1949
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)

²³³Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	233
neutron number	142
Giraniya Atomê	233,040246535 ± 0,000001433 Da
g-factor	2,6666666666667 ± 0,46666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	26,975 ± 0,013 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-3 ± 0,4
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1938
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁴Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	234
neutron number	143
Giraniya Atomê	234,043305555 ± 0,000004395 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6,7 ± 0,05 h
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1913
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁵Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	235
neutron number	144
Giraniya Atomê	235,045399 ± 0,000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	24,4 ± 0,2 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1950
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁶Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	236
neutron number	145
Giraniya Atomê	236,048668 ± 0,000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	9,1 ± 0,1 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1963
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ SF (β⁻-delayed fission)	6%

²³⁷Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	237
neutron number	146
Giraniya Atomê	237,051023 ± 0,000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	8,7 ± 0,2 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁸Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	238
neutron number	147
Giraniya Atomê	238,054637 ± 0,000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,28 ± 0,09 m
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ SF (β⁻-delayed fission)	2.6%

²³⁹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	239
neutron number	148
Giraniya Atomê	239,05726 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1,8 ± 0,5 h
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1995
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁰Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	240
neutron number	149
Giraniya Atomê	240,061203 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²⁴¹Pa

Hejmara baristeyî	241
neutron number	150
Giraniya Atomê	241,064134 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

dîrok

kaşîf an îcadker	Fredrich Soddy, John Cranston, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner
location of discovery	England/France
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1917
Bêjenasî	Greek: proto and actinium (parent of actinium); it forms actinium when it radioactively decays.
pronunciation	PRO-tak-tin-eh-em (îngilîzî)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,0000014 mg/kg
natural abundance (Okyanûs)	0,00000000005 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	0 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
natural abundance (Roj)
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Proaktinyûm on ChemicalAid

protactinium

Proaktinyûm (Pa)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Protactinium

211Pa

212Pa

213Pa

214Pa

215Pa

216Pa

217Pa

218Pa

219Pa

220Pa

221Pa

222Pa

223Pa

224Pa

225Pa

226Pa

227Pa

228Pa

229Pa

230Pa

231Pa

232Pa

233Pa

234Pa

235Pa

236Pa

237Pa

238Pa

239Pa

240Pa

241Pa

dîrok

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²¹¹Pa

²¹²Pa

²¹³Pa

²¹⁴Pa

²¹⁵Pa

²¹⁶Pa

²¹⁷Pa

²¹⁸Pa

²¹⁹Pa

²²⁰Pa

²²¹Pa

²²²Pa

²²³Pa

²²⁴Pa

²²⁵Pa

²²⁶Pa

²²⁷Pa

²²⁸Pa

²²⁹Pa

²³⁰Pa

²³¹Pa

²³²Pa

²³³Pa

²³⁴Pa

²³⁵Pa

²³⁶Pa

²³⁷Pa

²³⁸Pa

²³⁹Pa

²⁴⁰Pa

²⁴¹Pa