Plutonioa (Pu)

94 zenbaki atomikoa duen elementu kimikoa

Atomic Number	94
Atomic Weight	244
masa-zenbaki	221

Group
Period	7
Block	f

protoi	94 p⁺
neutroi	127 n⁰
elektroi	94 e^-

Animated Bohrren eredu atomikoa of Pu (Plutonioa)

Propietate Fisiko

Erradio Atomiko	175 pm 278 pm
bolumen molar
Erradio Kobalente	172 pm 135 pm 187 pm
Metallic Radius
Erradio ioniko	100 pm 86 pm 96 pm 74 pm 71 pm 116,8 pm
Crystal Radius	114 pm 100 pm 110 pm 88 pm 85 pm 130,8 pm
Van der Waalsen erradio	243 pm 252 pm 342,4 pm
dentsitatea	19,7 g/cm³ 16.630 kg/m³

Magnitude Fisiko

energia

proton affinity
Afinitate elektroniko
ionizazio energia	6,0258 eV/particle 11,5 eV/particle 21 eV/particle 35 eV/particle 49 eV/particle 80 eV/particle 95 eV/particle 109 eV/particle 124 eV/particle 139 eV/particle 159 eV/particle 179 eV/particle 200 eV/particle 219 eV/particle 258 eV/particle 278 eV/particle 389 eV/particle 416 eV/particle 444 eV/particle 474 eV/particle 503 eV/particle 532 eV/particle 575 eV/particle 605 eV/particle 637 eV/particle 668 eV/particle 820 eV/particle 850 eV/particle 890 eV/particle 930 eV/particle 1.030 eV/particle 1.070 eV/particle 1.180 eV/particle 1.220 eV/particle 1.340 eV/particle 1.420 eV/particle 1.500 eV/particle 1.580 eV/particle 1.660 eV/particle 1.700 eV/particle 1.820 eV/particle 1.890 eV/particle 1.990 eV/particle 2.070 eV/particle 2.150 eV/particle 2.200 eV/particle 2.310 eV/particle 2.390 eV/particle 2.774 eV/particle 2.844 eV/particle 2.918 eV/particle 2.997 eV/particle 3.072 eV/particle 3.146 eV/particle 3.290 eV/particle 3.366 eV/particle 3.449 eV/particle 3.527 eV/particle 3.836 eV/particle 3.911 eV/particle 3.993 eV/particle 4.068 eV/particle 4.496 eV/particle 4.585 eV/particle 4.807 eV/particle 4.890 eV/particle 7.820 eV/particle 7.990 eV/particle 8.170 eV/particle 8.360 eV/particle 8.540 eV/particle 8.720 eV/particle 9.130 eV/particle 9.310 eV/particle 9.520 eV/particle 9.700 eV/particle 10.230 eV/particle 10.390 eV/particle 10.570 eV/particle 10.730 eV/particle 12.060 eV/particle 12.260 eV/particle 12.660 eV/particle 12.840 eV/particle 26.480 eV/particle 26.920 eV/particle 27.400 eV/particle 27.840 eV/particle 32.800 eV/particle 33.400 eV/particle 34.100 eV/particle 34.625,8 eV/particle 136.299,2 eV/particle 138.646 eV/particle

Irakite-entalpia	343,5 kJ/mol
urtze-entalpia	2,8 kJ/mol
formazio entalpia estandarra	345 kJ/mol
elektroi

elektroi geruza	2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2

balentzia-elektroi	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Rn] 5f⁶ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f⁶ 7s²

Oxidazio-egoera	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Elektronegatibotasun	0.16137 1.3
Electrophilicity Index
materiaren funtsezko egoera

materiaren egoera	Solid
materiaren egoera gaseoso
Boiling Point	3.501,15 K
Melting Point	913,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Puntu hirukoitz
appearance
kolore	Silver #ffffff #006bff #006bff
appearance	silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air
errefrakzio-indize
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Bero-dilatazio
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
indize adiabatiko
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Eroankortasun elektriko	0,67 MS/m
Erresistibitate elektriko	0,0000015 Ω*m
Supereroankortasun
Magnetismo
type	paramagnetic
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Mass)	0,0000000317 m³/Kg
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Molar)	0,000000007735 m³/mol
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Volume)	0,0006282
magnetic ordering
Curieren tenperatura
Néel temperature
egitura
Crystal Structure	Simple Monoclinic (MCL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles	π/2, 1.776571, π/2
materialen propietate mekaniko
Gogortasun
konprimagarritasun-modulu
Zizaila modulua	43 GPa
Youngen modulu	96 GPa
Poissonen modulu	0,21
Soinuaren lastertasun	2.260 m/s
classification
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	38
Mendeleev Number	24
Pettifor Number	43
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic

beste batzuk

Gas Basicity
polarizability	132 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	1,7
Neutron Mass Absorption
zenbaki kuantiko	7F0
talde espazial	11 (P121/m1)

Isotopes of Plutonium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	27
Natural Isotopes	0

²²¹Pu

masa-zenbaki	221
neutron number	127
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	221,038572 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²²Pu

masa-zenbaki	222
neutron number	128
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	222,037638 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²³Pu

masa-zenbaki	223
neutron number	129
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	223,038777 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁴Pu

masa-zenbaki	224
neutron number	130
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	224,037875 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁵Pu

masa-zenbaki	225
neutron number	131
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	225,03897 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁶Pu

masa-zenbaki	226
neutron number	132
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	226,03825 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁷Pu

masa-zenbaki	227
neutron number	133
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	227,039474 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)

²²⁸Pu

masa-zenbaki	228
neutron number	134
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	228,038763325 ± 0,000025069 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,1 ± 1,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁹Pu

masa-zenbaki	229
neutron number	135
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	229,040145099 ± 0,000065092 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	91 ± 26 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	50%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	50%
SF (spontaneous fission)	7%

²³⁰Pu

masa-zenbaki	230
neutron number	136
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	230,039648313 ± 0,000015514 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	105 ± 10 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²³¹Pu

masa-zenbaki	231
neutron number	137
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	231,041125946 ± 0,000023683 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	8,6 ± 0,5 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1999
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	13%

²³²Pu

masa-zenbaki	232
neutron number	138
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	232,041182133 ± 0,000018126 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	33,7 ± 0,5 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)
α (α emission)	20%

²³³Pu

masa-zenbaki	233
neutron number	139
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	233,042997411 ± 0,000058162 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	20,9 ± 0,4 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1957
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.12%

²³⁴Pu

masa-zenbaki	234
neutron number	140
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	234,043317489 ± 0,000007298 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	8,8 ± 0,1 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	94%
α (α emission)	6%

²³⁵Pu

masa-zenbaki	235
neutron number	141
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	235,045284609 ± 0,00002203 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	25,3 ± 0,5 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1957
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.9972%
α (α emission)	0.0028%

²³⁶Pu

masa-zenbaki	236
neutron number	142
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	236,046056661 ± 0,000001942 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,858 ± 0,008 y
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	1.9%
28Mg	2%
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

²³⁷Pu

masa-zenbaki	237
neutron number	143
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	237,048407888 ± 0,000001821 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	45,64 ± 0,04 d
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1949
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	99.9958%
α (α emission)	0.0042%

²³⁸Pu

masa-zenbaki	238
neutron number	144
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	238,049558175 ± 0,000001221 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	87,7 ± 0,1 y
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	1.9%
32Si	1.4%
30Mg	6%

²³⁹Pu

masa-zenbaki	239
neutron number	145
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	239,052161596 ± 0,000001194 Da
g-factor	0,404 ± 0,008
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	24,11 ± 0,03 ky
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1946
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	3.1%

²⁴⁰Pu

masa-zenbaki	240
neutron number	146
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	240,05381174 ± 0,000001186 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	6,561 ± 0,007 ky
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	5.796%
34Si	1.3%

²⁴¹Pu

masa-zenbaki	241
neutron number	147
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	241,056849651 ± 0,000001186 Da
g-factor	−0,2712 ± 0,0056
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	14,329 ± 0,029 y
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	6
aurkikuntza-data	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)	0.00245%
SF (spontaneous fission)	2.4%

²⁴²Pu

masa-zenbaki	242
neutron number	148
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	242,058740979 ± 0,000001336 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	375 ± 2 ky
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1950
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	5.51%

²⁴³Pu

masa-zenbaki	243
neutron number	149
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	243,062002068 ± 0,000002728 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	4,9553 ± 0,0025 h
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1951
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁴Pu

masa-zenbaki	244
neutron number	150
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	244,064204401 ± 0,000002518 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	81,3 ± 0,3 My
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	99.877%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.123%
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)	7.3%

²⁴⁵Pu

masa-zenbaki	245
neutron number	151
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	245,067824554 ± 0,000014621 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	10,5 ± 0,1 h
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1955
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁶Pu

masa-zenbaki	246
neutron number	152
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	246,070204172 ± 0,000016087 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	10,84 ± 0,02 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1955
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁷Pu

masa-zenbaki	247
neutron number	153
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	247,0743 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,27 ± 0,23 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1983
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

historia

aurkitzailea edo asmatzailea	G.T.Seaborg, J.W.Kennedy, E.M.McMillan, A.C.Wohl
aurkikuntzaren lekua	United States
aurkikuntza-data	1940
etimologia	Named for the planet Pluto.
pronunciation	ploo-TOE-ni-em (ingelesa)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ozeano)
natural abundance (gizakiaren gorputza)	0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroide)	0 %
natural abundance (Eguzkia)	0 %
Abundance in Universe	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Plutonioa on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3558
BNCF identifikatzailea	23908
CAB ID	7538
CAS zenbakia	7440-07-5
ChEBI-ren identifikatzailea	33388
ChemSpider-ren identifikatzailea	22382
Common Procurement Vocabulary	09342000
Cultureel Woordenboek ID	natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/plutonium
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID2047646
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID4064682
Den Store Danske ID	plutonium
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.288
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ren identifikatzailea	science/plutonium
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	plutonium
EuroVoc ID	2429
Freebase-ren identifikadorea	/m/026mkzy
French Vikidia ID	Plutonium
GEC-en identifikatzailea	0132875
GND identifikadorea	4136381-4
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	3146707
InChI	InChI=1S/Pu
InChIKey	OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Plutonium
KEGG-ren identifikatzailea	C19159
LCCN	sh85103582
LEM ID	LEM201007253
MeSH identifikadorea	D011005
NDL-en identifikatzailea	00569238
Namuwiki ID	플루토늄
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007558091105171
OmegaWikiren esanahiaren definizioa	2844
OpenAlex ID	C540271850
PDB	4ZHD
PSH identifikatzailea	5778
PubChem-en identifikatzailea	23940
Quora gaiaren identifikadorea	Plutonium
RxNorm ID	1600135
Römpp online ID	RD-16-02849
Store norske leksikon ID	plutonium
Treccani ID	plutonio
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/5016
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	12167
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept14021
UNII	53023GN24M
USGS Thesaurus ID	1539
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14673953-n
YSO ID	4992

Plutonioa (Pu)

Propietate Fisiko

Magnitude Fisiko

beste batzuk

Isotopes of Plutonium

221Pu

222Pu

223Pu

224Pu

225Pu

226Pu

227Pu

228Pu

229Pu

230Pu

231Pu

232Pu

233Pu

234Pu

235Pu

236Pu

237Pu

238Pu

239Pu

240Pu

241Pu

242Pu

243Pu

244Pu

245Pu

246Pu

247Pu

historia

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²²¹Pu

²²²Pu

²²³Pu

²²⁴Pu

²²⁵Pu

²²⁶Pu

²²⁷Pu

²²⁸Pu

²²⁹Pu

²³⁰Pu

²³¹Pu

²³²Pu

²³³Pu

²³⁴Pu

²³⁵Pu

²³⁶Pu

²³⁷Pu

²³⁸Pu

²³⁹Pu

²⁴⁰Pu

²⁴¹Pu

²⁴²Pu

²⁴³Pu

²⁴⁴Pu

²⁴⁵Pu

²⁴⁶Pu

²⁴⁷Pu